I'm sorry, but... did you guys watch the same show I did? I don't get where this idea of a Federation with loose adherence criteriae and a self-serving agenda comes from.
The Federation is nothing if not a set of ideals:
- The Federation always tries its hardest to resolve situations non-violently, particularly but not exclusively Picard.
- All main captains (and members of their crews) express disgust towards slavery, IIRC.
Sure, it could just be a personal opinion, but given how everyone seems to agree, it's a lot more likely that slavery is considered abhorrent by Federation culture, if not by law.
- The Prime Directive.
- Several episodes mention the membership application process being lengthy.
- There's that TNG ep where they have to review the case of part of a planet applying to join the Federation... they're eventually turned down, but not on the basis of not having a single-world govt (Feds were aware of that fact initially), but on the basis of their rather uncouth* resolution of Picard & Crusher's abduction.
*i lenjoy using British Understatements.
- Values of freedom (of self-determination, speech, the press and of religion) would seem important as well, though I'm too tired to look for specific examples.
I can think of one at the top of my head, though: Jake expects to be free to report from dominion-controlled DS9 (Weyoun disagrees, favouring propaganda).
- I forgot this one. And some others. Pretend I added more relevant examples.
Anyway, as for Bajorans, they're primarily an allegory... but an-ever changing one.
Early on, there's obviously the post-WW2/post-Nuremberg allegory (Cardassians=Germans; Bajorans=Jews; Federation=allies), but later on Bajorans are mostly used as an allegory of either Iran or US fundies, sometimes even dark-ages Europe, be it oppression of sub-sects (the cult of the pah-wraiths is immediatly labelled "evil") or the existence of taboo areas (the firecaves).
BritishSeaPower: you are right, but that is merely a consequence of theocracy: there can be no religious freedom under one. Apostasy in particular is oft treated with utmost violence.
History taught us that, current events teach us that, reason teches us that as well.
Oh, and this is only very tangentially related to the discussion at hand, but where do some people get the idea that a democracy can only be republican?
Is just provocation or a real belief?
I'll assume the latter for now and invite whoever claimed monarchs were incompatible with democracy to look across the Atlantic
