^ Hate to be a stickler (or worse) but that isn't the correct use of the phrase 'begs the question'.
http://begthequestion.info/
First,
I prefer Chaim Perelman's definition of "begging the question" (
petitio principii) which appears in his book
The New Rhetoric (1969) and
The Realm of Rhetoric (1982) according to which the error is one of assuming adherence to (i.e., agreement with) a premise which hasn’t been established to the satisfaction of one's audience.
In our case, the problematic premise is that
"Picard does not deserve blame for his acts as Locutus" is not entirely secured in the case of ship captains, who often take blame for things beyond their control. A premise which needs to be established, (but which isn't) would explain the moral responsibility of captains/leaders in a more general sense.
Second,
Uses vary. Meanings change over time. That's how it is. What is "right" and "wrong" with regard to semantics are not set in stone forever, but shift and drift between discourse communities. The link you post laments the fact that its prefered usage is increasingly no longer the norm (LOL). Oh well, them's the breaks, people change usages and meanings all the time. That's how languages evolve.
What is needed, therefore, is an argument which offers us a reason to prefer one usage over another (so as to establish that the preference is not purely arbitrary).
EXAMPLE: The modern change of the phrase
"I couldn't care less" to
"I could care less" grates on my ears, but I can offer a reason to prefer the former over the latter; the former is a more perfect expression of "not caring." It carries maximum rhetorical force. To anyone who uses the latter expression, I personally recommend using the former, because it is a more complete expression of "not caring." It's got more snap to it. Then again, a person might say to me
"I could care less" if you want me to say
"I couldn't care less" at which all I can do is shrug, because it is not like we can't really understand what is meant by the use of that phrase.
Similarly, if you have a reason to prefer one usage of "Begging the Question" over the usage which I deployed, I am more than willing to hear it.
If not, I maintain my right to use the phrase in precisely the manner you object to.
Cheers,
YARN
Ok, this is OT; I apologize. I couldn't help myself but respond to
Yarn.
I *used* to be a huge "grammar fiend" and hearing statesments such as "this begs the question" instead of "this *raises* the question" really bothered me. I was a complete prescriptivist. After thoroughly reading texts etc. by professional English linguistics, however, I've now shifted to a more mellow, slightly *descriptivist* position. It turns out that so much in English syntax and diction is ill-defined that linguistics can't even agree on a satisfactory and complete definition of something as simple as a
preposition. (Obviously I now no longer worry about violating the made-up "rule" of not ending sentences with a preposition!)
I agree,
YARN, that the point of verbal discourse is the *coherent communication* of ideas. I do, however, prefer that the pace at which standard usage changes is more slow than is often typical (to avoid misunderstandings).
Now in only a few cases will I take issue with standard usage and then only for clarity/precision. For example, it's IMO crucial to use the correct first person nomitive or objective case. Consider these two phrases:
1. Sisko knows more than me.
2. Sisko knows more than I.
Those two mean wholly different things just by altering the I/me. The first case implies that Sisko knows more (people, etc., depending on the context) than *just* me: he knows many people, actually.
The second case implies Sisko's knowledge is greater than mine; ie, he knows more than I (do).
So only in cases such as those (well, aside from gross errors/gaffes) do I care about the standard usage. Again, the point of verbal communication is to with precision inform others of ideas, not adherence to a set of arbitrary "rules" made up by people such as Fowler. It is people such as he (and elementary education grammar teachers) who drill into peoples' heads that you must always say, eg, "...he and *I*", even when "he and me" is standard. That's lead to hypercorrection, which is why the two examples I listed above arise (though not technically; I constructed them with the "he and " part).
But that's English. Other languages such as French and German actually have governing bodies that define what's "right". English has no such body and as a fairly universal lingua franca, develops organically far more swiftly than most other languages (in addition to the fact that it was historically a mixture of Germanic and Romantic languages and now evolves via contributions from non-native English speakers around the world.)
It is certainly not a tidy language anyway and is replete with contradictions, poorly-defined syntax, and a rapid evolution.)
I wish it were neat and tidy, but I'm quite fortunate to have it as a mother-tongue: much of it (especially its orthography) requires rote learning. When I began studying other languages, such as Spanish, I couldn't believe how much simpler and more orderly things were. It really makes me feel for folks — in particular those from non Indo-European language families, non Roman alphabets, and those without alphabetic written forms at all — who have to learn English to, for example, study at an English-speaking university. It amazed me to see my Korean friend and colleague complete his PhD in the US, for not only did he have to learn to use a completely novel (to him) language but also use that language to learn difficult mathematical and engineering concepts (in addition to writing journal articles)!
Sorry, everyone, for going waaay off topic. Linguistics happens to be one of my favorite avocations, and I just *had* to jump at the chance to say this.
Thanks in advance for your consideration and patience. I am still longing for the day in which "whom", a unique leftover from a no longer existent English case still resides.
Yes, I'm a complete buffoon. Sorry again for the rant. No one but I even cares. Besides, I've noticed several typos in my post, but because I write from an iPod, it's very difficult to correct them. Goodness.