In TOS The Menagerie, we learn that the Federation was so concerned with the prospect of Humans (or presumably, other Federation races) learning the secret of the Talosian's power of illusion, there was actually a death penalty for visiting Talos.
The concern was that if Humans attained this power, we would suffer the same fate as the Talosians: We would get so wrapped up in illusion, we would cease to care about the real world. We would lose our technological skills and even most of our survival skills. We would ultimately destroy ourselves.
Yet in the 24th century, we have a technological solution (holodecks) that achieve pretty much the same thing. We see that some people do develop "holo-addiction" but that it is not the norm. So did the Federation panic and overestimate the allure of illusion? Assuming opportunity for challenge is there, would people grow tired of paradise and yearn for real achievement?
The concern was that if Humans attained this power, we would suffer the same fate as the Talosians: We would get so wrapped up in illusion, we would cease to care about the real world. We would lose our technological skills and even most of our survival skills. We would ultimately destroy ourselves.
Yet in the 24th century, we have a technological solution (holodecks) that achieve pretty much the same thing. We see that some people do develop "holo-addiction" but that it is not the norm. So did the Federation panic and overestimate the allure of illusion? Assuming opportunity for challenge is there, would people grow tired of paradise and yearn for real achievement?