We can make logical theories but the presence of logic does not determine a truthful theory.
Saquist, your posts are chock full of paralogia, and this is just the first example among many. You seem to be dismissing the relevance of logic here. While logic alone isn't a
sufficient characteristic of a truthful "theory" (using the term more expansively than the scientific sense for the moment, multiple hypotheses can be equally logical), it is a
necessary characteristic. Any proposed explanation for a phenomenon that lacks logic
de facto fails.
Saquist said:
I didn't ask you prove a negative.
And ...actually the burden of proof is on the accusation.
If you make an accusation you must support it with evidence other wise there is no case, judicially.
Sure you did... you asked him to prove that religion
wasn't the source of morality. The best one can actually do is point to more plausible alternative sources... which I did, BTW, and which you ignored.
And there's no "accusation" being made here, nor are we in a judicial proceeding. In a logical debate, the one making an
assertion is responsible for the burden of proof, and the assertion here was that religions are the source of morality. What evidence do you have to support that?
Saquist said:
Scientifically:
The ramifications of that which we cannot observe and collect empirical data from (including history) is outside scientific jurisdiction. If there is no historical evidence then to prove a claim...not to merely support it, then just like evidence that supports a claim, it is merely speculation and bears no truth other than it's presence and discovery. ... It is acceptable that science views proof (not support) of any assertion as the final decision on truth.
I have no idea what you're trying to say here, except that you apparently don't understand the scientific method. Science doesn't deal in matters of "proof" in any absolute sense; it does indeed weigh how much evidence "supports" a proposition, and such evidence is easily distinguishable from "speculation." Science only ever reaches
provisional truths, based on the best available information; unlike religions, it makes no claims of
absolute Truth.
Saquist said:
There is no way to confirm or deny the existence of what ever happened in the time of the ancients and the inability to "prove" that they happened or that God or gods don't exist is not therefore proven by default.
If there's no evidence to "prove" that gods do exist, as in fact there isn't, then the logical and scientific conclusion (unless and until new evidence is adduced) is that they don't.
Saquist said:
But the powerful and undeniable realization is... that even if you can't prove it or even support it...It doesn't mean that it doesn't exist.
Actually, that's exactly what it means. If there's no evidence to support a proposition, it is eminently reasonable to conclude that the proposition is false.
(That's the whole point of the "flying spaghetti monster" concept in the first place... and the notion that any individual may
believe such a thing to be true despite the absence of evidence does not itself constitute evidence.)
According to The New Encyclopædia Britannica~ says that “as far as scholars have discovered, there has never existed any people, anywhere, at any time, who were not in some sense religious.”
I'd really like a link or a direct citation for that. If it's quoted accurately, then a lot of people have a bone to pick with the editors of the
Britannica and/or the "scholars" they reference. Responsible scholars don't frame things in such absolute terms (anyone, anywhere, any time?), because it makes it ridiculously easy to demonstrate how the claim simply
isn't true. (And the use of weasel words like "in some sense" doesn't change that. Sorry, but millions of people
here and now are not in any sense religious, so the statement collapses even before we examine earlier cultures... where it also doesn't hold up, FWIW.)
Saquist said:
Nerys Ghemor said:
Archaeology/anthropology evidence must be used in the stead of writing to determine prehistoric beliefs and practices...
On the contrary, you've supported my point even if you've discouraged my conservative approach but I do admire your zeal for the facts. Carry on.
No, all he did was point out (contrary to your assertion) that we can look to other sources of evidence than "history" about the practices of preliterate societies, and thus determine that many neolithic cultures did engage in practices that appear religious. This helps us date the emergence of religion. It does not even remotely suggest that that emergence predates the emergence of morality.
Moving on...
I remember back in 2004 I was working in a bank and I became friendly with one of our regular customers. She was a very pleasant and a very sincere person. One day she told me that her daughter was dying of cancer and that what was keeping her going was her religous belief. When you disparage people who are religous you are being insensitive, unkind and arrogant.
In Article 10 of The Charter Of Fundamental Rights Of The European Union European citizens have the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. In the US you have your First Amendment. A person has a right to believe in a religion and should not be disrespected for it.
Freedom of thought, expression and religion is certainly important, but it doesn't say anything about anyone's thoughts deserving "respect."
That's not to say there isn't a time and place for tact. Obviously, if someone is suffering and finding comfort where they may, it's inconsiderate to insert yourself into their personal affairs just for the sake of debate.
(On the other hand, the guy who stands on a corner of State Street with a bullhorn five days a week telling passersby that unless they embrace his strict version of Christianity they're damned to eternal torture, isn't especially tactful and considerate, either. By and large, it seems to be believers who proselytize aggressively, not nonbelievers.)
It's a fine dividing line. If a sick woman or her mother is merely sharing her pain, it's entirely appropriate to keep your skepticism to yourself. OTOH, if she invites you to pray with her, it's also entirely appropriate to say "sorry, I'm not a believer," and if questioned on the matter to explain why. (Politely, of course: there's still no need to be tactless. But disagreement is not equivalent to discourtesy, and free speech extends to both sides.)
You can start by looking around you, and examining the claims of religious folks saying their morals come from god, their religion, their holy book. You examine the holy book, the religion and what is said about that god, and you find their morals are NOTHING like those the book, the god, the religion says they are.
Indeed. The degree of cognitive dissonance believers can handle in this regard often staggers me: for instance, the people who insist that the U.S. Constitution is based on "Judeo-Christian principles," when in fact seven out of ten of the Ten Commandments would be blatantly unconstitutional (and the other three -- don't kill, don't steal, don't perjure -- are such moral commonplaces that they're in no way the province of any particular religion).
I wasn't talking about a person who saw a black cat or who worshipped a spaghetti monster.
No, you were talking about a person who worshiped a more conventional, socially approved religion. Do you think there's a meaningful distinction in terms of the truth value of the underlying belief, however? If so, why?
Mr Troi said:
My point is that people try to cope with their lives in different ways. Life can be very painful and very cruel. In my experience religion can help people so I truly do believe that trashing a person's belief can be insensitive and unkind. I am an atheist, we probably have much in common, but I disagree with how you have chosen to convey your opinion.
There are all sorts of delusions that help people cope with life's travails. That doesn't change the fact that they're delusions. As noted, when and how one points this out is a matter of context, but the fact remains. If you're such a persons's psychotherapist, for instance, it's more important to guide him/her to the truth than to respect the delusion.
And in the case at hand, we're not talking about (or with) anyone who's suffering and emotionally vulnerable; we're talking in an
online debate forum. If that's not an appropriate context for frank discussion, what is? I can't imagine a better place to point out that, since Star Trek is all about a future society that's advanced, rational, scientific and peaceable, while religion is primitive, irrational, unscientific, and violent, it's unreasonable to expect members of Trek's society to spare much respect for religion. (Although they do, obviously, still respect freedom of thought and expression.)
(Look, I brought things back on-topic!

)