Fortunately, Kirk did the right thing. He entered the Neutral Zone, and beat the heck outta the Bird-of-prey. With this sufficient show of force, the Romulans were deterred.
Oh quite agreed, and Picard would likely have done the same.
Which is why I was puzzled by you accusing the Feds of "appeasement" - surely to contradictory points of view?
Except for this: he SHOULD have known that Hitler was building up his army--and that Hitler was ranting and raving about the establishment of a Third Reich, etc.
He DID know, EVERYONE knew at this point. That does not mean that everyone agreed what to do about it.
Chamberlain basically tried a last ditch effort for a peaceful solution to avoid a repeat of WW1, ultimately it made no difference to either side. Britain and France were in no position to fight Germany in 1938 and though an extremely strong response MIGHT have delayed Hitler for a while, the end result would have been the same.
Sadly the only way to stop Hitler in the end was the total destruction of the military forces defending his regime at the cost of millions of lives. This could never, ever be a preferable option when anything else (short of surrender) was still on the table.
Churchill, BTW, warned England about the consequences of appeasement. Chamberlain couldn't say they had no way of seeing it coming.
I'm not quite sure of your point here - I already explained that Churchill and Chamberlain had the same information. In fact it shows both's weaknesses the way they dealt with it.
Churchill was often way too much of a hawk, a great war leader and probably the greatest ever Briton but there was virtually no way Britain or France could back up their threats in 1938, to make them would simply be bluff, and Hitler was often a master at this as well, look at how he handled the Soviets.
When Britain and France did go to war in 1939 they were still massively unprepared, and the war was so nearly lost by the end of 1940, and could easily have been lost in both 1941 and 1942 (though hopefully eventually the US would somehow have freed Europe, we would however still be recovering NOW).
The build-up to WW2 was not as cut-and-dried as you are stating it, nor is it to any other war, and back on topic neither would it be in the trek universe.
He was human. He made mistakes. But he was the leader Britain need--and, fortunately, got.
Well yes and by that logic so was Chamberlain, the only difference being he was the leader Britain didn't need in 1940, and was replaced by Churchill!
It is hard to understate just what a great war leader Churchill was, and how perfectly from day one he knew how things should pan out strategically if Britain was to survive.
If Churchill had been in charge in 1938 could he have saved Czechoslovakia? Maybe, depends if Hitler would call his bluff about war, because Britain and France were NOT ready to fight.