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Is Starfleet the only Navy in the Federation?

Okay, let's look at it like this.... There is the Federation of Planet, under which is Star Fleet. Star Fleet is sort of an iinter alpha quadrant galactic entity with varying agendas including diplomacy among the member planets as well as deep galactic trailblazing and exploring. etc. Now, each planet is really independent. They would have their own law enforcement agencies and military. We see the Federation as including Earth. Since Earth is the center of the Federation, I think we get the notion that Star Fleet is all of this. Because Earth is mostly covered in water, I can't see why it cannot have a Navy, but since nations mean nothing any longer (which I find difficult to get my mind around since different parts of the globe have differing needs) the Navy might just be involved in law enforcement (that's a little scary. whose laws?) or helping with disasters etc. It could also be involved in scientific exploration, monitoring any possible new pollution sources for instance..
The defacto assumption is that laws are fairly universal on earth - it is a single planet-nation, with a single president, cabinet, courts etc. Crime is virtually non-existent.
So "Starfleet Police" would, presumably under my theory, just be regular civilian law enforcement but have to wear Starfleet Uniforms because bureaucracy (and Wardrobe Budgets).
"Starfleet NAVAL Security" OTOH would be the Worfs, Odos and Tuvix's responsible for maintaining law and order among starships and naval bases, call it a combo of MP and Marines.
 
"Starfleet NAVAL Security" OTOH would be the Worfs, Odos and Tuvix's
Probably not "Odos." I believe Odo was employed by the Bajor government, and while he interfaced with Starfleet, and recognized they were the stations administrators, he didn't actually work for Starfleet.
 
So "Starfleet Police" would, presumably under my theory, just be regular civilian law enforcement but have to wear Starfleet Uniforms because bureaucracy (and Wardrobe Budgets).

We see a civilian security officer in ST III (he takes McCoy into custody at the bar). He identifies himself as "Federation Security" but is not a member of Starfleet and doesn't wear a uniform.

And of course there's the cop on the hoverbike in ST09. It looks like he does wear a uniform, but that's understandable, since he's a patrol officer.

Probably not "Odos." I believe Odo was employed by the Bajor government, and while he interfaced with Starfleet, and recognized they were the stations administrators, he didn't actually work for Starfleet.

Correct. IIRC, Odo is formally a member of the Bajoran Militia.
 
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Isn't Joseph Sisko noticeably perturbed by Starfleet security walking around New Orleans? That implies the existence of civilian, or at least non-Starfleet, law enforcement agencies that are supposed to handle "domestic" affairs.
 
The Kobayashi Maru's registry of "ECS-1022" means the Earth Cargo Service still operates ships, they just add their overall numbers into the main fleet. The Raven was "NAR" and operated by civilian scientists more like Stamets was before Lorca drafted him. NCC may just mean Starfleet proper, with other registry codes being subfleets.

That would help account for the higher numbers too.
 
We see a civilian security officer in ST III (he takes McCoy into custody at the bar). He identifies himself as "Federation Security" but is not a member of Starfleet and doesn't wear a uniform.'

And of course there's the cop on the hoverbike in ST09. It looks like he does wear a uniform, but that's understandable, since he's a patrol officer.



Correct. IIRC, Odo is formally a member of the Bajoran Militia.
That was my headcanon. Feel free to apply your own! :)
 
We see a civilian security officer in ST III (he takes McCoy into custody at the bar). He identifies himself as "Federation Security" but is not a member of Starfleet and doesn't wear a uniform.

Generally identified in Treklit as the Federation Security Agency, a hybrid of the CIA, FBI and Secret Service.

Isn't Joseph Sisko noticeably perturbed by Starfleet security walking around New Orleans? That implies the existence of civilian, or at least non-Starfleet, law enforcement agencies that are supposed to handle "domestic" affairs.

Jaresh-Inyo is quite clear that Leyton's request to allow Starfleet to 'get men on the street immediately' is akin to 'declaring martial law'. While this doesn't conclusively prove the 'Starfleet is a military' argument (similar off-the-cuff comments contradict it) it does make it clear that as you suggest, Starfleet is not the primary law enforcement agency for civilians on Earth. At least one TrekLit entry has speculated that overall investigative authority for Earth would normally be covered by the global United Earth Police, I haven't seen anything on local arrangements, but a combination of combined "public safety agencies" (mostly fire-EMS but with arrest powers) and "court officers" akin the original US Marshals would seem to be an obvious minimum.
 
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Seems odd to me that the lowliest cop on the beat in Bumfuck, Iowa would have to be Starfleet.

Why? Replace Starfleet with X. X has to have some value. Why would "Starfleet" be less acceptable as a value to X than something else?

The lowliest cop on the beat in Bumfuckski, Omsk, did have to be Soviet Army. Nothing wrong as such with having law enforcement be ultimately supervised by the Ministry of Defense rather than the Ministry of Interior; it's not as if the Ministers ever do the beat anyway. The organizational level closest to the beat cop would be pretty much the same in both cases.

We see a civilian security officer in ST III (he takes McCoy into custody at the bar). He identifies himself as "Federation Security" but is not a member of Starfleet and doesn't wear a uniform.

...And then delivers McCoy to a Starfleet gaol where the guards very much do wear Starfleet-marked uniforms, and the place gets rushed by Starfleet troops when our heroes do their jailbreak.

I gather people in San Francisco would be much more worried by being abducted by a civilian-looking shady character than by being beamed away by a Starfleet patrol...

And of course there's the cop on the hoverbike in ST09. It looks like he does wear a uniform, but that's understandable, since he's a patrol officer.

Also, he's the only police officer in all of Star Trek to deal with civilian crime.

Crimes within the UFP have been investigated by Starfeet in all preceding and following Star Trek. But they have also arguably involved Starfleet characters as suspects or victims, or dealt with "space crime" where civilian organizations arguably might lack jurisdiction. The underage ward of a supposed civilian wrecking a car in a Riverside quarry is our first and AFAIK only example of the total absence of such elements in a crime.

Correct. IIRC, Odo is formally a member of the Bajoran Militia.

But whose law, if any, he actually upholds is an open question. We never see Odo being given, much less obeying, direct orders by his supposed Bajoran superiors. Then again, no other sort of superior manages that, either! Odo's formal allegiance is as transient as that pseudo-uniform he fakes.

Isn't Joseph Sisko noticeably perturbed by Starfleet security walking around New Orleans? That implies the existence of civilian, or at least non-Starfleet, law enforcement agencies that are supposed to handle "domestic" affairs.

Or then it implies that law enforcement is unheard of in New Orleans. A civilian police organization might have no presence on the streets in what pretty much alleges to be a post-crime society; having a beat cop visible would put the lie to that, um, lie.

OTOH, when the organization does have to admit to there still being crime to solve, sending armed people in brightly colored uniforms might be the best policy, putting all due emphasis on the fact that this first instance of pickpocketing in 78 years is a national emergency that is being taken extremely seriously.

Timo Saloniemi
 
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I came across a quote about the 1890s British Mediterranean Fleet recently that reminded me of this kind of discussion:

I don't think we thought very much about war with a big W. We looked on the Navy more as a World Police Force than as a warlike institution. We considered that our job was to safeguard law and order throughout the world — safeguard civilization, put out out fires on shore, and act as guide, philosopher, and friend to merchant ships of all nations.
–Vice Admiral Humphrey Smith, RN ret. quoted in The Anatomy of British Sea Power by Arthur Marder.​
 
The federation has official uniforms for civilian professionals; most frequently seen on TNG by scientists or whomever. The lack of the combadge and the distinctly different look certainly implies a non-starfleet structure.

When you get to Homefront and Paradise Lost, having Starfleet arrest Sisko and do all the patrols and whatever makes a kind of sense from a production standpoint. No need to design Police uniforms or designations, just handwave it as "Starfleet is in charge of all military and police forces on Earth"
So the Federation is a border line military, semidemocratic state, they are the smiling Borg
 
Your supposition makes absolutely no sense based on the context of my quotes post. Kindly elaborate.
I am being sarcastic. The way the Federation combines different planets armed forces/law enforcement agencies into Starfleet, reminds me of Eddington's view of the Federation. They assimilate species and they do not even realise it. Considering how Terrancentric Starfleet is presented on screen there is some truth to what he said.
The Federation should be more IDIC and less Absorption
 
That Eddington speech really does make more and more sense the deeper you analyse the Trek franchise.
When you watch ENT the United Earth state has been assimilated by the North American alliance or whatever future USA is called. ENT's Starfleet admiralty looks like 22nd century NASA plus the US Navy.
 
When you watch ENT the United Earth state has been assimilated by the North American alliance or whatever future USA is called. ENT's Starfleet admiralty looks like 22nd century NASA plus the US Navy.
Your post becomes funnier when you take into account the mission control scene in the episode First Flight had actual US Navy personnel (from the aircraft carrier Enterprise) as background extras.
 
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