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when did TOS take place, 23rd century or 22nd century

What century did TOS take place


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I agree about UESPA sounding like a civilian organization, could it be that just like some Astronauts are in the armed services yet working for NASA that Star Fleet is in partnership with UESPA?

It doesn't sound like a bad idea but it was dropped pretty quickly so... meh.

And just because I always want to say this, the Antares did seem to be just a cargo ship but it was run by the Space Probe Agency so it was a "Space Probe" vessel, but then it's worse because the writer or Shat blew the line in the log as "Science Probe" vessel. Back then on TV for some reason Space and Science were interchangeable even though that's not correct and I think no on caught it, or it was a good take and didn't want to redo it.
 
It's worth noting that "orbit" is has long been an aviation term, meaning a 360 degree flat turn, sometimes with the additional condition of circling a point on the ground. It's not been as common since the advent of spaceflight but is making a comeback because of unmanned drones. One has to wonder if GR's aviation background influenced the use of the word, especially in any rewrites he did..
I did not know that about aviation. It certainly affords a new perspective on what might be meant by a "standard orbit"
 
Meh. It was well known in the US what had done.
You mean about doing a global orbit? I'm sure you're right, but what we see of Enterprise's manoeuvrings doesn't match any normal orbit, so I'm happy to consider alternatives.

Especially considering the strong aviation background in the writers' room...
 
You mean like the model is circling a beach ball?
Please. The model and the beach ball were never in the same room.

If we estimate that the planets are roughly the size of earth, and we know the approximate size of the Enterprise. Shouldn't we be able to calculate the distance the Enterprise is from the planets in the those shots?
 
Probably as Kirk entered the Shuttlecraft to pursue the Enterprise.

IE:
- The real Mendez gave him permission to take said Shuttlecraft.

- Kirk goes onto it to ready it and as he does so, the Talosians project the image of Mendez in Kirk's mind; who basically walks onto it and says: "I've decided to come along..." - Kirk objects - 'Image' of Mendez pulls rank and off they go.

I always found the fact that Mendez was never really on the shuttlecraft with Kirk quite eerie to be honest!
JB
 
When did TOS itself indicate it happened?

PART ONE: EPISODE DATA

"Menagerie Part 1":

MENDEZ: Present your evidence. Screen on.
SPOCK: This is thirteen years ago. The Enterprise and its commander, Captain Christopher Pike.

So Spock claimed that the events in "The Cage" happened sometime between 13.00 and 13.99 BM (Before Menagerie).

When do "Menagerie Part 1" and "The Cage" indicate that the Columbia crashed on Talos IV?:

COMM OFFICER: A ship in trouble making a forced landing, sir. That's it. No other message.
TYLER: I have a fix. It comes from the Talos star group.
NUMBER ONE: We've no ships or Earth colonies that far out.
SPOCK: Their call letters check with a survey expedition. S.S. Columbia disappeared in that region approximately eighteen years ago.
TYLER: It would take that long for a radio beam to travel from there to here.

Since Spock says "approximately eighteen years" that should be about 17.00 to 19.99 years, meaning that the S.S. Columbia crashed about 30.00 to 33.98 BM.

And:

SURVIVOR: Is Earth all right?
PIKE: The same old Earth, and you'll see it very soon.
TYLER: And you won't believe how fast you can get back. Well the time barrier's been broken. Our new ships can

If the crew of the the S.S. Columbia left Earth an unspecified time before crashing about 30.00 to 33.98 BM and didn't know about the time barrier being broken and faster ships being built, the breaking of the time barrier might have happened anytime after they left and last heard from Earth, and thus possibly before or after their crash about 30.00 to 33.98 BM. Since the Enterprise exists at the time "The Cage" 13.00 to 13.99 BM, it should be at least 13.00 years old in "Menagerie" and possibly over 30 years old.

And there is little clue how many centuries in the future this may be.

"Where No Man Has Gone Before" indicates the possible use of one, two, or three different year counts:

MITCHELL: My love has wings. Slender, feathered things with grace in upswept curve and tapered tip. The Nightingale Woman, written by Phineas Tarbolde on the Canopius planet back in 1996. It's funny you picked that one, Doctor.
DEHNER: Why?
MITCHELL: That's one of the most passionate love sonnets of the past couple of centuries. How do you feel, Doctor?

To me this indicates that "Where No Man Has Gone Before" happens between 100 and 200 years after "Nightingale Woman" was written by Tarbolde in the year 1996 TM (Tarbolde-Mitchell date), and thus sometime between 2096 and 2196 TM.

Kirk says:

Captain's log, Star date 1312.4. The impossible has happened. From directly ahead, we're picking up a recorded distress signal, the call letters of a vessel which has been missing for over two centuries. Did another Earth ship once probe out of the galaxy as we intend to do? What happened to it out there? Is this some warning they've left behind?

This implies that Earth has had interstellar travel for at least 200 years, and thus since at least as early as some time during the period of 1896 to 1996 TM.

The service records of Gary Mitchell and Elizabeth Dehner say they were born in Eldman in 1087.7 and in Dellman in 1089.5, respectively. Since they looked to be between the ages of 20 and 40, if their birth dates were given in years the year of "Where No Man Has Gone Before" should have been sometime between about 1109.5 and 1127.7 ED (Eldman-Dellman dating).

If the second number on Kirk's tombstone was the year of Kirk's death, "Where No Man Has Gone Before" would happen in the year 1313.7 KT (Kirk Tombstone dating).

In "The Corbomite Maneuver" Kirk claims, accurately or not, that Earth has had interstellar travel for two centuries:

KIRK: This is the Captain of the Enterprise. Our respect for other lifeforms requires that we give you this warning. One critical item of information that has never been incorporated into the memory banks of any Earth ship. Since the early years of space exploration, Earth vessels have had incorporated into them a substance known as corbomite. It is a material and a device which prevents attack on us. If any destructive energy touches our vessel, a reverse reaction of equal strength is created, destroying
BALOK [OC]: You now have two minutes.
KIRK: Destroying the attacker! It may interest you to know that since the initial use of corbomite more than two of our centuries ago, no attacking vessel has survived the attempt. Death has little meaning to us. If it has none to you then attack us now. We grow annoyed at your foolishness.

If Kirk is telling the truth "The Corbomite Maneuver" should be at least 200 years after AD 1966 and thus in or after AD 2166.

In "Miri" They beam down to an Earth-like abandoned town:

KIRK: Identical. Earth, as it was in the early 1900s.
SPOCK: More the, er, mid-1900s I would say, Captain, approximately 1960.
RAND: But where is everybody?
SPOCK: Readings indicate that natural deterioration has been taking place on this planet for at least several centuries.

This would indicate that the town resembled an Earth town about AD 1950-1970, and that the planet would have resembled Earth about AD 2150 to 2470 if the disaster hadn't happened, which says nothing about the Earth year of "Miri".

In a building, they find a piano:

KIRK: How old is this thing?
SPOCK: About three hundred years.

Which may mean the piano looks like ones made on Earth about 300 years earlier, thus putting "Miri" about AD 2150-2370. or else that it seems to have existed for about 300 years, thus being meaningless for dating "Miri".

In "The Squire of Gothos":

TRELANE: I can't tell you how delighted I am to have visitors from the very planet that I've made my hobby. Yes, but according to my observations, I didn't think you capable of such voyages.
JAEGER: Notice the period, Captain. Nine hundred light years from Earth. It's what might be seen through a viewing scope if it were powerful enough.
TRELANE: Ah, yes. I've been looking in on the doings on your lively little Earth.
KIRK: Then you've been looking in on the doings nine hundred years past.

Since Trelane knows of Napoleon, crowned in AD 1804, and of Alexander Hamilton's death in AD 1804, if Gothos is about 800 to 1,000 light years from Earth, the date of "The Squire of Gothos" would be in or after AD 2604 to AD 2804, if Jaeger and Kirk's reasoning is correct.

But since Trelane can move his planet Gothos in space, and since Trelane knows Earth words and can speak Earth languages, it seems very likely that Jaeger and Kirk were wrong about Trelane's source of information about Earth, and thus it is not a valid clue to the date of "The Squire of Gothos".

In "Shore Leave" Sulu finds a pistol on the planet:

KIRK: Where did you get it, Mister Sulu?
SULU: I found it. I know it's a crazy coincidence, but I've always wanted one like this. Found it lying right over there. An old-time police special, and in beautiful condition. Hasn't been one like this made in a couple of centuri

Assuming that in the alternate universe of Star Trek they stopped making police special pistols about AD 1900 to 2050, and assuming that Sulu's couple of centuries means one to two centuries, "Shore Leave" would be about AD 2000 to 2250.

In "Tomorrow is Yesterday" they travel back in time to Earth:

MAN [OC]: This is the five thirty news summary. Cape Kennedy. The first manned Moon shot is scheduled for Wednesday, six am Eastern Standard Time. All three astronauts who are to make this historic
(Kirk signals it cut off)
KIRK: Manned Moon shot? That was in the late 1960s.
SPOCK: Apparently, Captain, so are we.

So apparently the first manned moon shot happens in the late 1960s - between 1966.66 and 1969.99 TY (Tomorrow is Yesterday dating) in the alternate universe of Star Trek. Later:

FELLINI: I am going to lock you up for two hundred years.
KIRK: That ought to be just about right.

Which, if taken seriously, implies that part of Kirk's lifetime will be sometime between about 2066.66 and 2269.99 TY.

In "Space Seed" Spock says:

SPOCK: Much older. DY-100 class, to be exact. Captain, the last such vessel was built centuries ago, back in the 1990s.

Therefore, "Space Seed" should happen sometime between 2090 SS and 2999 SS (Space Seed dating).

SPOCK: No such vessel listed. Records of that period are fragmentary, however. The mid=1990s was the era of your last so-called World War.
MCCOY: The Eugenics Wars.
SPOCK: Of course. Your attempt to improve the race through selective breeding.

MARLA: Captain, it's a sleeper ship.
KIRK: Suspended animation.
MARLA: I've seen old photographs of this. Necessary because of the time involved in space travel until about the year 2018. It took years just to travel from one planet to another.

So faster than light interstellar travel did not start until about 2016-2020 SS, or possibly much later. Since the S.S. Valiant traveled interstellar space 200 years before "Where No Man Has Gone Before", "Where No Man Has Gone Before" should happen in or after 2216-2220 SS.

KHAN: How long?
KIRK: How long have you been sleeping? Two centuries we estimate. Landing party to Enterprise. Come in.

KHAN: I remember a voice. Did I hear it say I had been sleeping for two centuries?
MCCOY: That is correct.

KIRK: What was the exact date of your lift off? We know it was sometime in the early 1990s, but

So Kirk and Co. guess than Khan left Earth sometime in the early or the mid 1990s SS, and thus between 1990.00 and 1996.66 SS.

KHAN: Captain, I wonder if I could have something to read during my convalescence. I was once an engineer of sorts. I would be most interested in studying the technical manuals on your vessel.
KIRK: Yes, I understand. You have two hundred years of catching up to do.

So Kirk states that Khan left Earth 200 years earlier putting "Space Seed' in about 2090.00 to 2296.66 SS. Since the Valiant left Earth in or after 2016-2020, "Where No Man Has Gone Before" should happen in or after 2216-2220 SS and "Space Seed" should happen in about 2216-2296.66 SS.

In "Metamorphosis" they meet Zefram Cochrane:

KIRK: Zefram Cochrane of Alpha Centuri, the discoverer of the space warp?
COCHRANE: That's right, Captain.
MCCOY: But that's impossible. Zefram Cochrane died a hundred and fifty years ago.

Spock doesn't correct McCoy, suggesting that Cochrane disappeared sometime between 125 and 175 years earlier, or at the most between 100 and 200 years earlier. So Cochrane should have disappeared sometime between 125 and 175 PM (Pre Metamorphosis dating) or possibly sometime between 100 and 200 PM.

COCHRANE: No, it's true. I was eighty seven years old when I came here.

So if Cochrane was between 87.00 and 87.99 years old when he was lost in space, he should have been born sometime between 262.99 and 212.00 PM, or at the most sometime between 287.99 and 187.00 PM.

If Cochrane was between twenty and forty when he "discovered the space warp" that should have been between 242.99 and 172.00 PM, or at the most between 267.99 and 147.00 PM.

In "Wolf in the Fold" the computer is asked about the meaning of "redjac":

COMPUTER: Redjac. Source Earth, nineteenth century. Language, English. Nickname for mass murderer of women. Other Earth synonym, Jack the Ripper.
KIRK: Jack the Ripper?
HENGIST: That's ridiculous. He lived hundreds of years ago.
TARK: A man couldn't survive all these centuries.

This implies that if Hengist and Tark are correct, "Wolf in the Fold" should be about 200 to 1,000 years after AD 1888 when Jack the Ripper killed, and thus sometime about AD 2088 to AD 2888.

If Jack the Ripper killed in AD 1888, and also during the 19th century according to the WF dating system (Wolf in the Fold dating) the year one in the WF dating system would be sometime between 12 BC and AD 88.

Dates given in the WF system include:

COMPUTER: Working. 1932. Shanghai, China, Earth. Seven women knifed to death. 1974, Kiev, USSR, Earth. Five women knifed to death. 2105. Martian colonies. Eight women knifed to death. 2156. Heliopolis, Alpha Eridani Two. Ten women knifed to death. There are additional examples.

The latest date is 2156 WF, which would be sometime between AD 2144 and AD 2244. Thus "Wolf in the Fold" should happen sometime between AD 2144 and AD 2888.

COMPUTER: Working. Kesla. Name given to unidentified mass murderer of women on planet Deneb Two. Beratis. Name given to unidentified mass murderer of women on planet Rigel Four. Additional data. Murders on Rigel Four occurred one solar year ago.

This implies that "Wolf in the Fold" is probably happening years or decades after 2156 WF.

In "Requiem for Methuselah" Mr. Flint turns out to be unusually old:

SPOCK: We have still a greater mystery, Captain. I was able to run a tricorder scan on Mister Flint. He is human, but there are certain biophysical peculiarities. Some body function readings are disproportionate. For one thing, extreme age is indicated on the order of six thousand years.

SPOCK: You were born?
FLINT: In that region of earth later called Mesopotamia, in the year 3834 BC, as the millennia are reckoned. I was Akharin, a soldier, a bully and a fool. I fell in battle, pierced to the heart and did not die.

If Flint correctly converted his birth year to modern reckoning, 3834 BC can be converted to a date in the Holocene Calendar or Human Era reckoning by subtracting 3834 from 10,000 to get 6166 HE.

If Flint was born between 6166.00 and 6166.99 HE, and if he was 6,000.00 to 6,000.99 years old in "Requiem for Methuselah", the date would be between 12166.00 HE and 12167.98 HE. Converting those dates to Anno Domini by subtracting 10,000, "Requiem for Methuselah" should be between AD 2166.00 and AD 2167.98.

If Spock's estimate of Flint's age was accurate to within 250 years, "Requiem for Methuselah" should be between 11916.00 HE and 12416.99 HE, or AD 1916.00 to AD 2416.99.

If Spock's estimate of Flint's age was accurate to within 500 years, "Requiem for Methuselah" should be between 11666.00 HE and 12666.99 HE, or AD 1660.00 to AD 2666.99.

If Spock's estimate of Flint's age was accurate to within 1,000 years, "Requiem for Methuselah" should be between 11166.00 HE and 13166.99 HE, or AD 1166.00 to AD 3166.99.

And if Spock's estimate of Flint's age was not precise to within 1,000 years Spock would probably have said something like Flint's age was on the order of five to seven thousand years.

In "The Savage Curtain" briefing room scene:

SCOTT: Lincoln died three centuries ago on a planet hundreds of light years away.
SPOCK: More that direction, Engineer.

So when Scott gestured for emphasis Spock corrected him about the present direction to the planet Earth, which would be constantly changing as the Enterprise orbited Excalpia. Spock corrects people for not keeping track of the ever changing direction to Earth. But Spock didn't correct Scott for any error in the much simpler calculations needed to state how long ago Abraham Lincoln died.

Abraham Lincoln was shot on April 14, 1865 and died on April 15, 1865. Which is roughly about AD 1865.2814 to AD 1865.2876. Adding 300.00 to 300.99 years gives a date of AD 2165.2814 and AD 2166.2776.

If Spock would have accepted Scott's "three centuries" if it was accurate within 25 years, "The Savage Curtain" would happen sometime between AD 2140.2814 and AD 2190.2876.

If Spock would have accepted Scott's "three centuries" if it was accurate within 33.33 years, "The Savage Curtain" would happen sometime between AD 2131.9514 and AD 2198.6176.

If Spock would have accepted Scott's "three centuries" if it was accurate within 50 years, "The Savage Curtain" would happen sometime between AD 2115.2814 and AD 2215.2876.

If Spock would have accepted Scott's "three centuries" if it was accurate within 75 years, "The Savage Curtain" would happen sometime between AD 2090.2814 and AD 2241.2876.

If Spock would have accepted Scott's "three centuries" if it was accurate within 100 years, "The Savage Curtain" would happen sometime between AD 2065.2814 and AD 2265.2876.

But I find it very hard to believe that Spock would not have correct Scott about the time since Lincoln's death if it was actually less than 200 years or more than 400 years. So "The Savage Curtain" should have been sometime between AD 2065.2814 and AD 2265.2876.

PART TWO: SUMMARY

So several TOS episodes give a date range in unspecified dating systems. Any of those unspecified dating systems could be Anno Domini dating, but since they are not specified there is no way to be certain about that.

A few TOs episodes do give evidence to estimate a date range in Anno Domini dating.

If the evidence is interpreted one one way, "Miri" might happen sometime about AD 2150-2370, but the evidence can be interpreted as not implying a date range for the episode.

"The Squire of Gothos" might happen in or after AD 2604 to AD 2804 if interpreted one way, but can be interpreted as having no evidence for its date range.

Kirk's quip in "Tomorrow is Yesterday", if taken seriously, implies that part of Kirk's lifetime will be sometime between about 2066.66 and 2269.99 TY. and if Kirk & Spock use Anno Domini dating some part of Kirk's lifetime will be sometime between about AD 2066.66 and AD 2269.99. If those assumptions are correct.

Assuming that in the alternate universe of Star Trek they stopped making police special pistols about AD 1900 to 2050, and assuming that Sulu's couple of centuries means one to two centuries, "Shore Leave" would be about AD 2000 to 2250. This seems like the best range so far, though based on two assumptions.

"Wolf in the Fold" should be about 200 to 1,000 years after AD 1888 when Jack the Ripper killed, and thus sometime about AD 2088 to AD 2888, if Hengist and Tark are correct about how long ago that was.

"Wolf in the Fold" should also be after 2156 WF, and thus after sometime between AD 2144 and AD 2244.

"Requiem for Methuselah" should be between 11166.00 HE and 13166.99 HE, or AD 1166.00 to AD 3166.99.

"The Savage Curtain" should have been sometime between AD 2065.2814 and AD 2265.2876.
 
I think perhaps the problem of errors in Trek's dating of events in the past and future comes not from bad writing (which it sort of is really) but from humanity's abandoning of the Gregorian calender and accepting a new way to measure time on earth and in space! Spock, not really having lived through the old system was probably as much in the dark as we were if that's possible? :vulcan:
JB
 
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Well memory alpha and beta claims that it A cpo insignia and I believe that the person was on the bridge. Although it could mean something else because around this time GR though that everyone serving aboard a starship is an officer.

"Chief Petty Officer" for Garrison, played by Adam Roarke, comes from "The Cage" (originally "The Menagerie") script. These scripts were available by mail order from Lincoln Enterprises, I believe starting around the third season. Some non-screen information from the scripts found its way into the "Concordance" and "Compendium" and became somewhat conventional wisdom. Something similar happened with "Arena," where Kelowitz was a lieutenant-commander in the script and thus in the "Concordance" and "Compendium," but it's Lang who wears the rank in the episode.

Garrison's insignia had to be intentional, but what was the intent? One guess is the stripes were broad categories to reflect US Navy conventions. In the USN, officer and junior enlisted uniforms were completely different, and CPOs were in between: enlisted personnel but dressed like officers. Perhaps the stripes were a similar breakdown: Solid stripe for all commissioned officers, the ladder stripe for chiefs, and no stripe for everyone else. Interestingly though, Garrison doesn't have a unique stripe on the field jacket.

As for everyone on a starship being an officer, that seems to have come to Roddenberry relatively late in the game, after a number of instances of apparent non-officers on the show.
 
I think perhaps the problem of errors in Trek's dating of events in the past and future comes not from bad writing (which it sort of is really) but from humanity's abandoning of the Gregorian calender and accepting a new way to measure time on earth and in space! Spock, not really having lived through the old system was probably as much in the dark as we were if that's possible? :vulcan:
JB

It's actually because writers can't count.

Jokes aside: nice theory. Whatever helps me hand-wave mistakes is a win for me.
 
"Chief Petty Officer" for Garrison, played by Adam Roarke, comes from "The Cage" (originally "The Menagerie") script. These scripts were available by mail order from Lincoln Enterprises, I believe starting around the third season. Some non-screen information from the scripts found its way into the "Concordance" and "Compendium" and became somewhat conventional wisdom. Something similar happened with "Arena," where Kelowitz was a lieutenant-commander in the script and thus in the "Concordance" and "Compendium," but it's Lang who wears the rank in the episode.

Garrison's insignia had to be intentional, but what was the intent? One guess is the stripes were broad categories to reflect US Navy conventions. In the USN, officer and junior enlisted uniforms were completely different, and CPOs were in between: enlisted personnel but dressed like officers. Perhaps the stripes were a similar breakdown: Solid stripe for all commissioned officers, the ladder stripe for chiefs, and no stripe for everyone else. Interestingly though, Garrison doesn't have a unique stripe on the field jacket.

As for everyone on a starship being an officer, that seems to have come to Roddenberry relatively late in the game, after a number of instances of apparent non-officers on the show.
Yeah that’s exactly what I think. Don’t believe or like everyone is a officer at all. And by the way I know a lot about the navy so kinda preaching to the choir a bit. But of course there was no way for you to know that I know a lot about the U.S. Navy
 
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Me too. Because I’m pretty sure even GR had bad ideas. I mean didn’t he give us those awful uniforms in the motion picture. Also the guy in the picture always looked like a bad shade of tan.
 
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