Federation as The West? Sorry, never going to buy it, especially if by the west you mean the USA. They are almost literally polar opposites of the US in ideology, policies and practise. The Federation has never been America in space.
Starfleet as NATO? Conceivably but only if you expand NATO's peacetime role significantly.
Starfleet as NATO? Conceivably but only if you expand NATO's peacetime role significantly.
Which, at the risk of sounding patronising, is exactly the sort of thing I think the best trek reminds us of. The idea that an enemy is essentially just another version of ourselves, another set of human beings who think and feel much as we do.


