But that is exactly the point. Of course you will find evidence for your side. Just like the other side can find evidence for their point of view. Plenty of statements clearly say that Starfleet isn't a military organization. Then there's the heavy focus on scientific exploration, scientific personnel clearly being a major part of Starfleet, Starfleet personnel carrying out diplomatic duties and so on.
So the bottom line is that Starfleet has some aspects that are clearly military-like and some that aren't even remotely like present-day military. Which obviously means that Starfleet is... Starfleet. And shouldn't be crammed into today's categories.
OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE
I have yet to see the same amount of evidence to the contrary as the original post in this thread. I even included the most used counterarguments and showed their fallacy. Anyone is free to compile a similar extensive list but no one has done it, so far. Claims that it exists do not count.
Moreover, despite the canonical inconsistencies,
Memory Alpha: Depicting Klingons has people behind
Star Trek explicitly telling you that the Federation and Starfleet tensions and conflict with Klingons was meant to portray the following, from at least 1966 to 1991 (25 years):
Gene Coon primarily modeled the Klingons, metaphorically, on contemporary
Russians,
making the standoff between the species and the Federation representative of that between the Russians and the Americans during the then-ongoing Cold War. (
Star Trek: The Original Series 365, p. 139) [. . .] The Klingon Empire was also a metaphor for
Communist China and its allies in the Vietnam War, namely North Vietnam and North Korea. (
These Are the Voyages: TOS Season One)
David A. McIntee explained, "
There is some suggestion that the Klingons represent a Cold Warrior's view of China in the 1960s – swarthy, brutally repressive." (
Star Trek Magazine issue 153, p. 66)
Dave Rossi agreed, "
In many ways, the Klingons were born out of our fear, as Americans, of [...] the Communists." ("Errand of Mercy"
Starfleet Access,
TOS Season 1 Blu-ray)
[. . .]
"
A Private Little War" continued the analogous use of the Klingons. In that outing, they were meant to represent
the Communist foes of the United States specifically during the Vietnam War, which was being controversially fought at that time. (
Star Trek: The Original Series 365, p. 222) The species was metaphorically used, in this way, since the very first story outline for "A Private Little War" was submitted. [. . .] Gene Roddenberry was interested in increasing the degree to which the Klingons allegorically resembled North Vietnam, politically. [. . .] Coon thereafter stressed to Ingalls
the importance of the Klingons being defeated by Starfleet. . . . (
These Are the Voyages: TOS Season Two)
[. . .]
[Leonard Nimoy] gave much consideration to how the Klingons were similar to the Communists. Influenced by the contemporaneous crumbling of both the Soviet Union (which included Russia) and its border which was the Berlin Wall, Nimoy chose to represent the Klingons as encountering analogous circumstances. "
Realizing that over the 25 year history of Star Trek, the Klingons have been the constant foe of the Federation, much like the Russians and Communists were to democracy, I wondered how we could translate these contemporary world affairs into an adventure with the Klingons," stated Nimoy. "
I thought it was an ideal way for us to have our closure too, because the Klingons for us have always been the Communist Block, the Evil Empire. It just made sense to do that story." (
The Making of the Trek Films, UK 3rd ed., p. 100)
Once he conceived the Klingon-centric story idea for
Star Trek VI, Leonard Nimoy told Frank Mancuso the concept. "
I came back to Mancuso and said, 'Okay, here's my idea. The Klingons have this terrible problem. Their economy is screwed up just like the Russians. We've always used the Klingons as our analogy for the Communist Bloc. . . .'" (
Star Trek Movie Memories, hardback ed., p. 278)
As is historically known, the tensions from the West included the U.S. military and NATO, a military alliance created solely against the USSR. And just like the real-world issue of disbanding NATO after the dissolution of the USSR,
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country brought up the issue of "mothballing Starfleet", as if its sole purpose for existence was to fight Klingons. This proves that Starfleet has been an allusion to NATO, a military alliance, for at least twenty-five years since
Star Trek was aired on television.
Additionally, further evidence proves that
Star Trek did
not move on from its propaganda or, has shifted it against Russia, even after the Cold War has ended. I hate to repeat it but some people seem to pretend that it doesn't exist.
Memory Alpha: Rurik the Damned
Encyclopedia Britannica: Rurik Dynasty
Rurik Dynasty, princes of
Kievan Rus and, later,
Muscovy who, according to tradition, were descendants of the
Varangian prince
Rurik, who had been invited by the people of Novgorod to rule that city (
c. 862); the Rurik princes maintained their control over
Kievan Rus and, later, Muscovy until 1598.
This particular episode (
DS9: "Apocalypse Rising") has aired
five years (1996) after the end of the Cold War (1991). Moreover, Rurik has nothing to do with communism. It's medieval Russia time period. Additionally, if you conduct research, you'll find that it's a well-known figure in Russian history (learned in school), and it's a specific spelling for how it is pronounced in Russia. Most likely, majority of people in Russia would easily pick up on it.
Memory Alpha: Depicting Klingons
The Klingons of
ENT: "
Sleeping Dogs" were based on the crew of the Russian submarine
Kursk.
The episode has aired
eleven years (2002) after the end of the Cold War. Again, it is post-USSR and has nothing to do with communism, yet the allusion to Russia is still there.
Here is an excerpt from how
one review describes it:
The Klingons come off here as stupid ingrates and clueless thugs, which — I don't know — might be the point. I'm honestly not sure what the point is.
The real incident was a real tragedy but the episode, which is based on it, portrayed Klingons as "stupid ingrates and clueless thugs". I wonder how American viewers would react if the episode were based on the sunken USS
Scorpion (SSN-589) submarine instead. Anyone care to take a guess?
As you can see, it's still US and NATO propaganda, only this time Klingons are used to represent non-communist Russia.
THE IDEA
The idea behind the original post was to show that even if we take the original
Star Trek series, which were created on Roddenberry's watch and had to be approved by him, Starfleet is still shown to be a military organization. And the original
Star Trek Writers/Directors Guide confirms it by calling the USS
Enterprise a military vessel (page 27).
If we take post-Roddenberry's control, we have canonical dialogue from characters like David Marcus referring to Starfleet as a military. Then there is Captain Sisko calling Starfleet's control of Earth a
military rule, and so on. Rick Berman
"notes that veterans feel Sisko is 'the most believable' as a military commander of the Star Trek captains".
In other words, if anyone starts using "Roddenberry's original intent" as an argument, we can see what that intent really was for ourselves because he
approved Starfleet being a military in the original
Star Trek.
STARFLEET IS NOT PARAMILITARY! (once again)
TNG: "Preemptive Strike"
GUL EVEK: The fact that my ship was attacked suggests that your efforts have met with limited success. They came at us with photon torpedoes and type eight phasers. Tell me, Captain, how do you suppose that a group of civilians acquired such weaponry?
PICARD: I can assure you it was not through official channels.
GUL EVEK: So you don't think the fact that some of the Maquis are former Starfleet officers has anything to do with it?
PICARD: Starfleet does not condone the Maquis' actions in the Demilitarised Zone any more than your government would condone the paramilitary actions of Cardassian civilians.
GUL EVEK: We have taken measures to deal with our colonists who have armed themselves.
While, according to some, not all, definitions, paramilitaries aren't always civilians, in many, if not most, cases they are. Moreover, it is clear that the writer equates paramilitary to civilians and an
unofficial status. We know that Starfleet is not civilian and that it is an
official organization. In fact, in the above example, it is clear that Picard draws a parallel between the Maquis and the Cardassian paramilitary, while drawing another parallel between Starfleet and the Cardassian military.
Furthermore,
Memory Alpha: Maquis agrees that it's the Maquis who are considered to be the Federation's paramilitary groups,
not Starfleet:
The first open attack by the Maquis, as the Federation paramilitary groups came to be known, was against the Cardassian freighter
Bok'Nor at outpost
Deep Space 9.
In other words, most people have the same assessment of it.
Combined with the formality of JAG and courts-martial, Starfleet is a military organization
at all times.
There is no such thing as "non-Starfleet Federation fleets". Starfleet is it.
And no, that's not suspicious. All Federation member worlds (and even some that aren't) contribute resources and personnel to Starfleet.
Also
@Baxten, I might remind you that those Vulcan and Andorian fleets are from a time
before there WAS a Federation. Once the UFP was formed, all of those fleets automatically became part of Starfleet. That's just how it works.
STILL SOUNDS LIKE VASSALS
And once they became part of Starfleet, their fleets were never seen again. Still sounds like vassals. All we see are human Starfleet vessels fighting wars on behalf of the Federation. So much for an "alliance".