We are presented with it as a fact we are meant to accept. How we try to understand it is up to us, but we are expected to accept the fact that Starfleet is not a military. However we try to spin it still does not change the fact. If the only way some people can manage is to redefine what a military is for the 24th century, so be it. The fact stand that Starfleet is not a military. This is what we are meant to accept. How we define that is up to us, as long as the fact remains a fact.
Okay, I'm prepared to give some ground here. I can accept the United Earth Starfleet was not a "military" - in the sense of being an organisation that is
primarily focused on armed conflict - but an it's definitively an armed formal uniformed force primarily tasked with "the exploration of space and the resulting scientific, diplomatic and defensive duties", Given their official role I'm not convinced that "paramilitary" is the correct term to describe this legal distinction but I'm tired of the circular arguements so I'm prepared to agree to disagree.
The main reason for this is the canonical existence of the small-unit centric MACOs, which in turn implies (but neither
confirms or requires) the existence of a larger military/law-enforcement unit of United Earth as a parent organisation.
Likewise, I firmly believe that Starfleet maintains the
capacity (mostly held in reserve) to field traditional military forces (the specialist unit from STV should be this, as should any ground forces included in Operative Retrieve, as might the ground troops that appeared in
Nor the Battle to the Strong and
The Siege of AR-558), however the branch of Starfleet to which
Picard belongs, let's call it the "Deep Space Exploration Corps" is primarily tasked with exploration, and assists other branches of the Fleet in scientific and technical research and diplomacy as needed, but retains Starfleet's general legal authority to conduct law enforcement or military actions as needed to protect Federation interests.
Therefore, Starfleet
as a whole may be regarded as lawful combatant force (I would prefer to call it a military, but as long as we agree on "lawful combatant" I've decided that semantics aren't worth it anymore [after all, there are real world militaries that insist they "aren't militaries" for political or ideological reasons]), but Picard and others would still be correct if you add the missing word the "not a military" dialogue from
Peak Performance:
"Starfleet is not a military organisation. Its primary purpose is exploration.... I prefer brains over brawn as well. I think it's a waste of effort to test our combat skills. It's a minor province in the make-up of a starship captain." then it becomes a lot more accurate (as diplomacy, scientific and technical research are
also things that Starfleet does other than
just exploration) and is more in keeping with Kirk's line about Starfleet being a "combined service". And incidently, the "mismatch" didn't really test their "combat skills" in the traditional sense anyway, as the "solution" demanded technical and scientific innovation as much as pure tactics.
Thoughts?