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Why did the Borg only use one cube to attack Earth?

There is a theory that has done the rounds a lot elsewhere on the Internet about the Borg's true motivations being a lot cleverer than simply attacking for attack's sake - they attack with single cubes, knowing they will fail, because the Borg want the Federation to be on a war footing afterwards and develop new technologies which they can assimilate later.

So what the Borg are actually doing with the single cube attacks is scaring the Federation stupid with what boils down to 'shock and awe' attacks to essentially farm them for new technologies and strategies. Perhaps they do this with all large, advanced civilisations they meet - the collective is, after all, patient and timeless. Why not see what new innovations (e.g. transphasic torpedoes) your target species comes up with before you finally decide they've become worthless of further innovation and just useful as meat to assimilate, just as Arturis says in Hope and Fear:

"My people managed to elude the Borg for centuries. Outwitting them, always one step ahead. But in recent years, the Borg began to weaken our defences. The outer colonies were the first to fall. Twenty three in a matter of hours. Our sentry vessels tossed aside, no defence against the storm. By the time they'd surrounded our star system, hundreds of Cubes, we had already surrendered to our own terror."

That presumably got them quantum slipstream drive, among other technologies we saw on the Dauntless.

We also see Borg activity nearly bring the Federation and Romulans in to a war when they assimilated several colonies along the Neutral Zone in 2364, and New Providence Colony in 2366. I believe this to be a strongly calculated move by the Borg to cause a war which would again, develop new and interesting technologies to get at later. More evidence for the farming theory.

So what of First Contact, what of the time travel attempt? It's hard to understand the motivations of a trilion-strong collective of minds, but my guess is that they felt the Federation destroyed their cube far too easily, and pivoted their strategy from 'standard farming' to 'quick assimilation attempt' at the end of the Battle of Sector 01.

Either that or somewhere in the Borg's grand calculation of strategy and permutation, they decided the Federation would be more interesting to them if it had formed without Earth. Imagine Vulcan and Andor, coming together with the Romulans, and forming a militaristic collective state because they discover there's a Borg hive world on their doorstep? May well have produced some pretty nifty kit.
 
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So what of First Contact, what of the time travel attempt? It's hard to understand the motivations of a trilion-strong collective of minds, but my guess is that they felt the Federation destroyed their cube far too easily, and pivoted their strategy from 'standard farming' to 'quick assimilation attempt' at the end of the Battle of Sector 01.

Either that or somewhere in the Borg's grand calculation of strategy and permutation, they decided the Federation would be more interesting to them if it had formed without Earth. Imagine Vulcan and Andor, coming together with the Romulans, and forming a militaristic collective state because they discover there's a Borg hive world on their doorstep? May well have produced some pretty nifty kit.

Have you read Engines of destiny by Gene DeWeese?
 
The collective may have trillions of minds, but they still only have one opinion. And that opinion is stupid.
 
There is a theory that has done the rounds a lot elsewhere on the Internet about the Borg's true motivations being a lot cleverer than simply attacking for attack's sake - they attack with single cubes, knowing they will fail, because the Borg want the Federation to be on a war footing afterwards and develop new technologies which they can assimilate later.

So what the Borg are actually doing with the single cube attacks is scaring the Federation stupid with what boils down to 'shock and awe' attacks to essentially farm them for new technologies and strategies. Perhaps they do this with all large, advanced civilisations they meet - the collective is, after all, patient and timeless. Why not see what new innovations (e.g. transphasic torpedoes) your target species comes up with before you finally decide they've become worthless of further innovation and just useful as meat to assimilate, just as Arturis says in Hope and Fear:

"My people managed to elude the Borg for centuries. Outwitting them, always one step ahead. But in recent years, the Borg began to weaken our defences. The outer colonies were the first to fall. Twenty three in a matter of hours. Our sentry vessels tossed aside, no defence against the storm. By the time they'd surrounded our star system, hundreds of Cubes, we had already surrendered to our own terror."

That presumably got them quantum slipstream drive, among other technologies we saw on the Dauntless.

We also see Borg activity nearly bring the Federation and Romulans in to a war when they assimilated several colonies along the Neutral Zone in 2364, and New Providence Colony in 2366. I believe this to be a strongly calculated move by the Borg to cause a war which would again, develop new and interesting technologies to get at later. More evidence for the farming theory.

So what of First Contact, what of the time travel attempt? It's hard to understand the motivations of a trilion-strong collective of minds, but my guess is that they felt the Federation destroyed their cube far too easily, and pivoted their strategy from 'standard farming' to 'quick assimilation attempt' at the end of the Battle of Sector 01.

Either that or somewhere in the Borg's grand calculation of strategy and permutation, they decided the Federation would be more interesting to them if it had formed without Earth. Imagine Vulcan and Andor, coming together with the Romulans, and forming a militaristic collective state because they discover there's a Borg hive world on their doorstep? May well have produced some pretty nifty kit.

That is a pretty awesome theory and I thank you for posting it, hadn't heard that one.

I largely agree except specifically in the context of First Contact, I like the movie but in the context of the Star Trek universe we can't even geek out and try to theorize anything, it actually makes no sense whatsoever.
 
That is a pretty awesome theory and I thank you for posting it, hadn't heard that one.

I largely agree except specifically in the context of First Contact, I like the movie but in the context of the Star Trek universe we can't even geek out and try to theorize anything, it actually makes no sense whatsoever.

Yeah agreed. I struggled a little bit with First Contact, even given the farming theory. It makes for a fun movie, but the whole 'easy' time travel thing is just a huge hornet's nest, and not just for The Borg - it's difficult to understand why the main races don't use slingshots etc all the goddamned time.

One way to rationalise it is that we know that time is policed by the future Federation. Perhaps they were watching the events of First Contact, and knew the Enterprise-E was going to succeed in preserving the timeline, so didn't need to intervene directly. Had the Ent-E not managed to travel back through the vortex and ensure first contact occurred, a timeship would have turned up and blown the Borg sphere to smithereens itself, and presumably has done on other occasions the Borg have attempted time travel.
 
Or then time travel doesn't work. That is, when you go to the past to fix X, and then "return to the future", you only return to an all-new future you just created, and X still persists in your native universe. If X threatens trillions of lives, you have only managed to relocate yourself to a universe where the trillions survive. Primitive races do that a lot. More advanced ones simply learn to slide, and get to an universe of their liking without all that time travel hassle that doesn't achieve anything real anyway. So just sit back and wait for the Borg to get non-primitive; might happen any time now. Perhaps ST:FC was their last straw?

Timo Saloniemi
 
One way to rationalise it is that we know that time is policed by the future Federation. Perhaps they were watching the events of First Contact, and knew the Enterprise-E was going to succeed in preserving the timeline, so didn't need to intervene directly. Had the Ent-E not managed to travel back through the vortex and ensure first contact occurred, a timeship would have turned up and blown the Borg sphere to smithereens itself, and presumably has done on other occasions the Borg have attempted time travel.

Personally for me, whenever it comes to Time Travel and especially in Star Trek, I try to think of those episodes as separate from Canon and just for me, and I know it's not particularly mature or Trekky of me but I don't accept Enterprise as canon and partly because the whole Temporal Cold war subplot just makes things way too complicated.

I prefer an easily defined narrative if I'm perfectly honest and as soon as you throw time travel into the equation you just mind fuck the entire thing into oblivion even if it can be entertaining, I mean Trials and Tribbleations is one of my favorite episodes of all time, but I'm not going to think if it as part of the DS9 continuity, but more as a fun sideshow episode.
 
Did we ever get a Canon response to this question or just theories?

I think canon made it clear enough that a single Borg cube is more than a match for an entire fleet of ships, and is capable of singlehandedly destroying an entire inhabited planet. The problem is simply that too many fans fall into the habit of perceiving a cube as just another starship, rather than a planetkiller on the scale of the Doomsday Machine. And fans are also too quick to assume that humanity is the center of the universe, so they don't think about how remote and relatively unimportant the Federation is from the Borg's perspective. Canon gives us all the explanations we need, if we're able to look past our preconceptions and see what it actually tells us.
 
I bet this was covered before in this thread, but the one cube thing started because of how totally badass the Borg were supposed to be. That's pretty much it.

RAMA
 
...Of course, when the portrayal of badass shifted to "We can send hundreds of Cubes to crush your puny culture any time", we had to rethink the significance of single Cubes. Which now probably reads "You Feds are so puny you don't even warrant our badass".

Timo Saloniemi
 
...Of course, when the portrayal of badass shifted to "We can send hundreds of Cubes to crush your puny culture any time", we had to rethink the significance of single Cubes. Which now probably reads "You Feds are so puny you don't even warrant our badass".



Timo Saloniemi

Yeah, but that was Post-first contact
 
Or then time travel doesn't work. That is, when you go to the past to fix X, and then "return to the future", you only return to an all-new future you just created, and X still persists in your native universe. If X threatens trillions of lives, you have only managed to relocate yourself to a universe where the trillions survive. Primitive races do that a lot. More advanced ones simply learn to slide, and get to an universe of their liking without all that time travel hassle that doesn't achieve anything real anyway. So just sit back and wait for the Borg to get non-primitive; might happen any time now. Perhaps ST:FC was their last straw?

Timo Saloniemi

Liked for the use of "slide."
 
I admit this is just my headcanon because VOY makes the Borg into jokes but my view was the Borg send two cubes to Earth because they're not THAT interested in humanity. It's a minimum display of effort.

I also always had the view the Borg are more interested in knowledge than they are biological distinctiveness so they were attacking Earth to get all of humanity's knowledge and technology but would quit afterward, leaving humanity alive on other colonies.

They're scientists taking "samples" not actually at war with mankind.

I also envision the Borg as only semi-expansionistic. If they wanted to assimilate EVERYONE, they could.
 
Out-of-universe - Back in those days they tried to depict fleet sizes atleast somewhat realistically and the Borg were an unknown threat. Before Best of Both Worlds it was never stated they had an empire and there was little to no reason for the viewer to believe that there were a fleet of cubes back then. Especially since it was hinted at that the Borg cube in BOBW was the same cube as the one in Q Who.

Also the Borg back then weren't interested in mass assimilation of people, they just wanted the tech.

Voyager really didn't help the Borg when it showed them having a massive fleet of cubes. It just made the Borg look colossally stupid.

In-universe - Four possible reasons.

The first is that Earth is a considerable distance away, especially for a Borg cube to travel to under it's own power rather than a transwarp conduit.

The second is that the warp technology was new and not all Borg cubes had it installed.

The third is that they wanted provoke an arms race, so that when they do finally get there they'll have a ripe technologically advanced civilization to assimilate (if they still won the conflict, well they won). As for the cube in First Contact I'd guess it was only meant to carry experimental time travel technology.

Seriously though, Voyager makes it REALLY f***ing hard to believe any of these. They have a massive fleet that probably has more cubes than the Dominion has attack ships and they have a transwarp conduit directly to Earth's front door. They could have casually assimilated Earth at any time.

So the fourth reason is that they're immensely stupid and have zero imagination. Lots of computing power, but no real sentience or ability to problem solve. Their ability to adapt is simply down to sheer brute computational force.

Which probably explains their time travel tactics in First Contact. They have very limited time travel tech and their first use of it was to massively alter Earths past, which if left unchecked would probably lead to a massive galaxy destroying paradox.
 
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