The Xindi in Star Trek Enterprise built a planet busting weapon that was much smaller than the Death Star.
That thing accomplished the same feat as the Death Star, but it arguably took far less resources and time to complete.
Granted, they did have help from the future (Sphere builders) in showing them an alternate timeline that had 0 relation to their own, however, the Xindi had access to only 1 component from the year 2573, and we don't know if it was crucial part of the weapon or not (in terms of making it work).
The Xindi were already a spacefaring civilization long before Humans launched the NX-01, so they could have easily had the knowledge to make a weapon that could destroy a planet in 1 shot but that didn't have to be super-large.
And, let's not forget that Starfleet/Federation had the advantage of being a collaboration of multiple cultures sharing ideas/information/technology/resources without any kind of ridiculous monetary constraints (this would effectively free up technological and scientific progress to the point where it escalates by orders of magnitude and continues to do so for as long as that kind of system is in place).
So it comes to no surprise that StarFleet ships in the late 24th century could easily destroy a planet with nothing more than a torpedo... (or make a planet with just 1 device the size of a torpedo back in the late 23rd century).
Star Wars simply doesn't operate under this premise, and the Death Star can easily be seen as a humongous waste of resources in comparison (though to the Empire, that doesn't matter much, considering that they don't really care about sustainability it would seem).
Starfleet has those capabilities and a lot more in a proverbially microscopic package in comparison - that alone should tell us that bigger isn't better .... its just bigger.
Take a Borg Sphere in comparison. It's much smaller than a Cube and it can still withstand a barrage of dozens of Starfleet ships that can destroy planetary crusts in no time at all.
Plus, Starfleet's priorities differ by leaps and bounds in comparison to the Empire.
As it was said, the massive mushroom type Starbase shows that SF can build large structures... they just have specific uses for them.
Most of their ships are (or can be) entirely self-sufficient (they certainly have the technology to do so).
Starbases most likely act as both orbital complexes for people who wish to live in space in addition to being objects that also signify Starfleet's presence and can act in a defensive way too.
That thing accomplished the same feat as the Death Star, but it arguably took far less resources and time to complete.
Granted, they did have help from the future (Sphere builders) in showing them an alternate timeline that had 0 relation to their own, however, the Xindi had access to only 1 component from the year 2573, and we don't know if it was crucial part of the weapon or not (in terms of making it work).
The Xindi were already a spacefaring civilization long before Humans launched the NX-01, so they could have easily had the knowledge to make a weapon that could destroy a planet in 1 shot but that didn't have to be super-large.
And, let's not forget that Starfleet/Federation had the advantage of being a collaboration of multiple cultures sharing ideas/information/technology/resources without any kind of ridiculous monetary constraints (this would effectively free up technological and scientific progress to the point where it escalates by orders of magnitude and continues to do so for as long as that kind of system is in place).
So it comes to no surprise that StarFleet ships in the late 24th century could easily destroy a planet with nothing more than a torpedo... (or make a planet with just 1 device the size of a torpedo back in the late 23rd century).
Star Wars simply doesn't operate under this premise, and the Death Star can easily be seen as a humongous waste of resources in comparison (though to the Empire, that doesn't matter much, considering that they don't really care about sustainability it would seem).
Starfleet has those capabilities and a lot more in a proverbially microscopic package in comparison - that alone should tell us that bigger isn't better .... its just bigger.
Take a Borg Sphere in comparison. It's much smaller than a Cube and it can still withstand a barrage of dozens of Starfleet ships that can destroy planetary crusts in no time at all.
Plus, Starfleet's priorities differ by leaps and bounds in comparison to the Empire.
As it was said, the massive mushroom type Starbase shows that SF can build large structures... they just have specific uses for them.
Most of their ships are (or can be) entirely self-sufficient (they certainly have the technology to do so).
Starbases most likely act as both orbital complexes for people who wish to live in space in addition to being objects that also signify Starfleet's presence and can act in a defensive way too.