In terms of how advanced ENT was supposed to be relative to TOS, I might note that In a Mirror, Darkly shows a more advanced NX-class hull type to that seen in the "Prime" timeline (due to the Terran Empire's pilfering of Vulcan technology) - and how even then, it was not nearly enough to prevent a wayward Constitution-class ship from tearing one to pieces in fairly short order, after having scythed its way through Tholian and rebel opposition beforehand.
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On the topic of how TOS itself represents the UFP, I find it interesting to see how it, and the Star Fleet Technical Manual, can be interpreted in different ways through different subsequent works - not least over in the Star Fleet Universe.
My point here is not to go too far off into a tangent over the SFU, but rather to note how the material presented in TOS (in full or in part) can be, and has been, used to help map out the evolution of the United Federation of Planets in different directions to how later Franchise works (and Franchise-derived novels) have done.
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On the topic of how TOS itself represents the UFP, I find it interesting to see how it, and the Star Fleet Technical Manual, can be interpreted in different ways through different subsequent works - not least over in the Star Fleet Universe.
In the SFU, the on-screen material permitted for use in that setting is treated as a "tri-video dramatization" of events sourced from the "U.S. Air Force data tapes" (the same ones used as a conceit in the Star Fleet Technical Manual itself).
The default SFU "Y-calendar" sets First Contact between Earth and Vulcan in Y1. But there is no clear consensus on what "old Earth calendar" year this is supposed to match. The "Valkenburg Chronology" arbitrarily sets this event in 2400 AD; the "Amin-Audeh Chronology" sets it in 2063 AD; while the default Y-calendar assumes that the precise "old Earth calendar" date cannot be known.
In any case, this timeline has the "five-year mission" occur roughly between Y154 and Y159; the prior incident at Talos IV happened in Y142.
While the earliest iteration of the UFP was formed in Y4, the United Star Fleet was not established until Y71. Even then, it took a new iteration of warp drive technology in Y79 before the process of consolidation really got underway. The first "saucer-and-nacelle" hulls in the Federation were purpose-built for Star Fleet, and were more advanced than their Terran, Andorian, or other "single-planet" predecessors. (The SFU has its own Earth ship designs, but the NX-01 is not among them.) And just as importantly, they used a set of common components which every member planet could assemble and support equally. (A few Vulcan technologies had to wait until the Y120s, and the onset of the next leap in starship design, before Star Fleet could fully incorporate them.)
The various planetary fleets which had served prior to Star Fleet's formation were gradually phased out on paper, but each major world kept a few squadrons "to facilitate training". In Y112, these were formalized as the National Guards; these forces tended to use "hand-me-downs" from the prior generation of Star Fleet hull types. When the first Constitution-class ships entered service, a number of the Republic-class cruisers they superseded were refitted and passed over to the National Guards; who in turn phased out the old "planetary" ships they had held on to beforehand.
In the SFU, UESPA is the exploration arm of UEDOR, the United Earth Defense Organization (or "Earth National Guard"); Star Fleet ships are occasionally "loaned" out to UESPA and to equivalent agencies, for research missions of particular interest to institutions based on a given member world.
Star Fleet itself wears many hats; while the Second Fleet has the most specialized survey ships and the most exploration-oriented focus, each of the numbered fleets performs a wide range of duties within their respective operating areas. Third Fleet patrols the Klingon Border, Sixth Fleet covers the Romulan border, etc.
There is also a separate Federation Police force, which acts as a "deep space coast guard" (and has its own ships separate from those in Star Fleet).
The default SFU "Y-calendar" sets First Contact between Earth and Vulcan in Y1. But there is no clear consensus on what "old Earth calendar" year this is supposed to match. The "Valkenburg Chronology" arbitrarily sets this event in 2400 AD; the "Amin-Audeh Chronology" sets it in 2063 AD; while the default Y-calendar assumes that the precise "old Earth calendar" date cannot be known.
In any case, this timeline has the "five-year mission" occur roughly between Y154 and Y159; the prior incident at Talos IV happened in Y142.
While the earliest iteration of the UFP was formed in Y4, the United Star Fleet was not established until Y71. Even then, it took a new iteration of warp drive technology in Y79 before the process of consolidation really got underway. The first "saucer-and-nacelle" hulls in the Federation were purpose-built for Star Fleet, and were more advanced than their Terran, Andorian, or other "single-planet" predecessors. (The SFU has its own Earth ship designs, but the NX-01 is not among them.) And just as importantly, they used a set of common components which every member planet could assemble and support equally. (A few Vulcan technologies had to wait until the Y120s, and the onset of the next leap in starship design, before Star Fleet could fully incorporate them.)
The various planetary fleets which had served prior to Star Fleet's formation were gradually phased out on paper, but each major world kept a few squadrons "to facilitate training". In Y112, these were formalized as the National Guards; these forces tended to use "hand-me-downs" from the prior generation of Star Fleet hull types. When the first Constitution-class ships entered service, a number of the Republic-class cruisers they superseded were refitted and passed over to the National Guards; who in turn phased out the old "planetary" ships they had held on to beforehand.
In the SFU, UESPA is the exploration arm of UEDOR, the United Earth Defense Organization (or "Earth National Guard"); Star Fleet ships are occasionally "loaned" out to UESPA and to equivalent agencies, for research missions of particular interest to institutions based on a given member world.
Star Fleet itself wears many hats; while the Second Fleet has the most specialized survey ships and the most exploration-oriented focus, each of the numbered fleets performs a wide range of duties within their respective operating areas. Third Fleet patrols the Klingon Border, Sixth Fleet covers the Romulan border, etc.
There is also a separate Federation Police force, which acts as a "deep space coast guard" (and has its own ships separate from those in Star Fleet).
My point here is not to go too far off into a tangent over the SFU, but rather to note how the material presented in TOS (in full or in part) can be, and has been, used to help map out the evolution of the United Federation of Planets in different directions to how later Franchise works (and Franchise-derived novels) have done.
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