It's easy for us civilians to say that, but officers are trained to follow the chain of command, to obey orders whether they agree with them or not. Right or wrong, Picard was the one committing mutiny. It wasn't simply a decision of whose orders to follow. It was a decision between obeying lawful orders and participating in a criminal act.
Maybe somebody can clarify something for people like me who don`t have experience with the military (not to forget, Starfleet is not the real life military, but anyway):
Is disobeying orders, in other words, insubordination, automatically mutiny, as you say a criminal act?
My definition of mutiny is that the crew is relieving the captain and taking command by force, like by literally pointing a gun at the captain.
Yes, I remember episodes like “Valiant” and “The Pegasus”. And if Picard (or other captains like Kirk) would have turned into robots thanks to these drills, the consequences would have been very serious indeed.
Speaking of that, what about Admirals who give orders that prove to be completely wrong at the end? Are there any consequences, is there any punishment? That is probably a really stupid question because the answer is probably no. As you say, these were not illegal orders. Short sighted and dangerous, yes, but not illegal.
I expected more from Kadohata, Leybenzon and not to forget the officers who supported them. I am sure, Picard doesn`t want to have robots as his officers. He wants people who think, who also challenge him when something goes wrong. I never heard any good reason for the mutiny except the broken record that orders are orders, no matter what. The chain of command has to be followed at any cost.
My favourite book is still the New Frontier novel “Once Burned” and in it is an interview between a younger Calhoun and a Captain who is about to choose him as his first officer.
This is what Calhoun said and I agree 100 %: (Page 66/67)
I acknowledge authority. I acknowledge that those in authority have power over me. But that is not a condition that I take either lightly or for granted, no matter how much they endeavor to drill the chain of command into me. When those in authority are acting stupidly, I do not feel constrained to join them. That doesn`t make for good officers. Just more stupidity. Rules and regulations are not handed down from high from the gods. They`re made by people, mortal people, no more, no less. People who can`t be expected to anticipate every eventuality. What some people perceive as immutable laws that restrict our actions, I see as guidelines that indicate what a particular body of opinion-makers believes to be the best way of completing a mission and coming home safely. But just because they believe it to be the best does not automatically make it so, and under no circumstance is it the only one. And if there are consequences for deviating from the limits that others have made, then I will accept those consequences. But no one, sir, with all due respect, is going to tell me how to live my life or force me to do that which I know, in my heart, to be wrong. I will be free, in thought and action.
There is a lot more but maybe just one more quote from that chapter. Pretty much at the end before Calhoun got the job the captain asked him what is the single greatest responsibility that a Starfleet officer has? – To do the right thing. The gods decide what is right. I just do my best to interpret.
What is right and what is lawful is not always the same. As I keep saying, I am very curious if you will be able to make Kadohata and Leybenzon more likeable because at the moment I am very surprised that Picard didn`t get rid of them.