Earth is part of the federation, so anything created by Earth or any other member world is part of the federation.
By that logic, the Ohio Department of Education must be part of the United States Department of Education. I assure you, it is not. The Federation practices
federalism (hence the name) -- the division of authority between the central and member governments. Starfleet ships from TOS onwards are explicitly described as
Federation starships, not Earth starships.
That's not the same logic. Ohio is to the United States what Earth is to the United Federation of Planets. Any Ohio institution can be considered part of the United States even though its run and operated from Ohio.
That's not what's at issue, and it's clear hear that you do not understand what federalism means.
The United States Department of Education is a United States institution -- what we in the US often refer to as a
federal institution in order to differentiate it from an American institution run by a state government. The Ohio Department of Education is clearly part of the United States, but it is
not a United States institution -- that is, it is not a
federal institution.
The Ohio Department of Education was created by, is funded by, is run by, and is answerable to, the government of the State of Ohio. It was not created by, is not run by, and is not answerable to the government of the United States. That's why it's the
Ohio Department of Education, not the
United States Department of Education.
So it is with Starfleet. Starfleet is a
Federation institution. I don't mean that in the sense of "it is an institution that exists within the United Federation of Planets." I mean, it is an institution that is directly run by and answerable to the Federation government itself. The government of United Earth has nothing to do with the raising of, maintenance of, or operation of, the Federation Starfleet, and the Federation Starfleet is not answerable to the government of United Earth. It is the
Federation Starfleet, not the United Earth Starfleet.
This is consistent with Star Trek VI, which featured Starfleet explicitly taking its orders from the Federation President, and with Star Trek IV, in which the Federation Council had the authority to judge a Starfleet court-martial. None of which the UFP would be able to do if Starfleet was not a Federation-run organization.
In a state of emergency the UFP would have those powers. During WW2 the US federal goverment commisioned factories to produce weapons for the war effort. But that's in a state of emergency, not all the time.
You are not quoting the relevant portion of my statement, and are therefore addressing the wrong thesis. This is the full section:
No, but the fact that Starfleet ships are always described as Federation starships, and the fact that there's no evidence that they're Earth ships, does.
Another piece of evidence that Starfleet is a Federation-run organization is that DS9's "Homefront"/"Paradise Lost" explicitly refers to the Federation President as being the commander-in-chief of Starfleet. In that same two-parter, mind you, the Federation President put Earth under martial law and put a Starfleet officer on every corner of Earth -- they take their orders from the Federation President and there is no reference to United Earth's government giving orders to Starfleet, or even being involved in President Jaresh-Inyo's decision to put Earth under martial law. This is consistent with Star Trek VI, which featured Starfleet explicitly taking its orders from the Federation President, and with Star Trek IV, in which the Federation Council had the authority to judge a Starfleet court-martial. None of which the UFP would be able to do if Starfleet was not a Federation-run organization.
The only time we have ever seen an organization called Starfleet taking orders from the United Earth government was in ENT -- and the fact that the United Earth Starfleet and the Federation Starfleet share a word in their name is no more evidence that they're the same legal entity than the fact that "Navy" is in the name of both the Royal Scots Navy and the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom means that they're the same organization. (They're not, BTW. The English and Scottish Navies were both abolished when England and Scotland merged to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.)
It is a given that the Federation would not normally declare martial law over one of its Member worlds except in a state of emergency. This is not in contention -- nor is it the
point of my above statement. The point of the statement is that Starfleet is not an Earth organization (that is, is not raised by, operated by, or accountable to the government of Earth), but is a Federation organization. To that end, I cite numerous pieces of evidence that it is a Federation organization -- in the sense of being created by, operated by, and answerable to the UFP government directly, not the government of Earth.
Of those pieces of evidence I cite, only
one is the result of a state of emergency. The other pieces of evidence apply routinely, at all times. We know the Federation Starfleet to be a Federation -- or, if you will, federal -- organization rather than a United Earth organization because:
* The Federation President is its commander-in-chief
* It takes orders from the Federation President
* The Federation Council can judge a Starfleet court-martial
* Starfleet puts Federation Member States under martial law on the say-so of the UFP President during a state of emergency, without regard to the will of the member state government
We have other pieces of evidence that the Starfleet is a UFP organization, not a UE organization, that I did not cite above.
* It is referred to as such -- i.e., as the Federation Starfleet -- by Data in "The Most Toys"
* Starfleet takes orders directly from the Federation Council in such episodes as "The Defector" (TNG) and in
Star Trek: Insurrection
A state of emergency is mentioned only once, when the Federation President puts Earth under martial law. These other authorities the Federation government has over Starfleet are
not associated with a state of emergency; the term is never used except in reference to martial law.
The Federation Starfleet answers to the Federation, not to Earth.
It is the main qualification. It's not the only qualification but its the most important one.
There is absolutely no evidence that it is the most important qualification. The only time we see it referred to is in reference to contacting the culture, and we have plenty of examples of warp-capable states that are deemed unsuitable for Federation Membership, including the Kes ("Attached") and a caste-practicing Bajor ("Accession"). Indeed, the evidence we've seen would tend to indicate that the social practices of the society in question, including whether or not they are egalitarian, whether or not they are a unified society under a single state, and whether or not they respect the rights the Federation believes all sentient entities are entitled to, seem to be given far more weight in those episodes than warp capacity.
Showing humans living along side alien races shows the acceptance of beings who look different yet posses equal intelligence. Its an advanced way of thinking. That is what I would like to believe Trek fans believe in. The desire for all characters to look the same is not a Trek concept.
You say that, and yet you describe a Federation that is explicitly Earth-dominated -- where Earth and its fellow Federation Member worlds are not equal partners, but where Earth holds power over the entire UFP by controlling the Starfleet, and where knowledge is not shared by Earth with its partners. It's a very un-egalitarian Federation you describe -- one that lends itself to Human dominance rather than the principle of the equality of all species in the Federation.
That is not what I described. I said Earth was more technologically advanced than the other worlds of the federation.
I never said the federation was Earth dominated.
I never said the other member worlds were not equal partners politically.
I merely said each world is at a different level of technological development.
and I never said Earth held power over the entire federation. I said Earth created and ran Starfleet, but they run it according to the rules and regulations of the federation. If you buy a car you own the car but you have to operate the car according to the rules of the state.
And that is a form of domination. Joining with other societies to form a new, unified society, but then refusing to grant those other societies access to your technology and knowledge, inevitably leads to the more technologically advanced society dominating the union. Further, you have described a Federation whose defensive agency is controlled, in your view, by Earth -- rendering every other Federation Member reliant upon Earth to provide its Starfleet to protect them. This, too, creates an unequal partnership. It is as though you are saying that all worlds are equal, but some worlds are more equal than others.
and I never said Earth held power over the entire federation. I said Earth created and ran Starfleet, but they run it according to the rules and regulations of the federation. If you buy a car you own the car but you have to operate the car according to the rules of the state.
This especially is important. If the entire Federation relies upon the Earth Starfleet to protect them, then what's to keep Earth from forcing the rest of the Federation behave according to its will? If you own a car, you have to operate it according to the rules of the state because you and the other members of your society have joined together to create the state, and you have, as a society, given the state the authority to use force against you or anyone else who violates the law.
But if you grant exclusive authority to use force to one person in society, then the rest of society is denied the legal ability to use force against him if he begins to abuse his authority. Similarly, if only Earth can defend the Federation, then what barrier is there, really, to prevent Earth from abusing its power and dominating the UFP? The rest of the Federation would have to rely upon Earth's goodwill. But that's not equality. Even if Earth never actually abuses that authority, the simple fact that it would be granted the capacity to do so by putting the armed forces of the entire UFP under its control would create an un-equal union.
It would be like putting the US Armed Forces under the exclusive control of the government of Texas. Even if we trust the Texan government -- why should they get more of a say in national defense than Ohio, or Massachusetts, or Oregon, or California? Can you really imagine the Governor of New York deferring to the Governor of Texas over New York's defense? I cannot. Indeed, I cannot imagine the peoples of the other 49 states being in any way happy about such a thing -- they would want national defense to fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the government that they had a vote in forming, the
federal government (with them being able to vote for members of the federal legislature and for the federal executive, the President). They would not be happy about the idea of the authority to control national defense being left in the hands of the Governor of Texas, whom none of them had a choice in voting for, even if he promised to always do what the US President asked him too. After all, if all American forces are ultimately loyal to Texas, then they're not really
American forces, they're
Texan forces.
That's
why we put the armed forces under the control of the federal government -- because that way, it's an equal partnership, and no one state is more equal than others. It's under the control of a government that all of the citizens of all of the states had an equal say in forming through the democratic process, and the armed forces are loyal to the entire Union, not just one state.
You may not realize it, but you are describing a Federation where Earth rules and the others have to just hope that Earth always agrees to do what they ask it to do, because none of the others will ever have the capacity to stop Earth if it decides it no longer wants to be "enlightened." That's not equality.
Its the whole interfering with the development of a civilization thing. Different worlds enter the federation at a different level of technilogical advancement.
Yes, but the Federation only allows in worlds that are peaceful, unified, protect sentients' rights, and are egalitarian. In other words, yes, their technology may be less advanced, but their
political culture is not. It is the political culture that determines when it is safe for a culture to possess a technology, and the political cultures that are allowed into the UFP -- what we would call liberal democracies -- are those that can accommodate advanced technology without exploding.
Introducing tech to a world that isn't ready for it could be dangerous. I imagine there is some guidance provided to worlds who join the federation, but I imagine there would also have to be some sort of regulation regarding the sharing of technology to prevent it falling into the wrong hands.
Yes, there is. It's called "Don't let them into the Federation if they're likely to blow themselves up when we give them a holosuite."