Is there ever an in-universe explanation given for this?
Seems to me... surely this plasma only needs to travel to the warp engines... maybe the impulse engines, the transporter, the shield generators and the phaser banks / cannons, depending on how those all work.
But I can't see any rationale for a grid of plasma ducts being laced through the heavily occupied parts of the ship, including living quarters and the bridge.
Also why are the shields part of this system? They should be a completely standalone system, powered by fusion or antimatter cores whose only purpose is to power the shields. This would both enable the shields to be stronger, and would prevent the danger to the crew caused by the shields dumping the energy of incoming weapons fire into the shipwide general plasma grid, causing random explosions in occupied places, including parts of the ship physically remote from where the weapons fire is striking.
Seems to me... surely this plasma only needs to travel to the warp engines... maybe the impulse engines, the transporter, the shield generators and the phaser banks / cannons, depending on how those all work.
But I can't see any rationale for a grid of plasma ducts being laced through the heavily occupied parts of the ship, including living quarters and the bridge.
Also why are the shields part of this system? They should be a completely standalone system, powered by fusion or antimatter cores whose only purpose is to power the shields. This would both enable the shields to be stronger, and would prevent the danger to the crew caused by the shields dumping the energy of incoming weapons fire into the shipwide general plasma grid, causing random explosions in occupied places, including parts of the ship physically remote from where the weapons fire is striking.