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Why can't science and religion just get along?

I would be quite happy to let them get on with their delusions if they didn't try to inflict their beliefs onto others.

The majority of Australians are supportive of gay marriage. However groups like The Australian Christian Lobby are very much oppose to it and they, and other groups like them, are the reason why we don't have gay marriage in Australia. No-one is suggesting that they will have to marry gays within their churches or force gay marriage onto them individually so why should they be able to force their ideas onto gay people?

That I do take issue with, as I believe governments should be mindful and considerate, but ultimately neutral when it comes to religion.

I always thought Jesus dying on the cross saved us weather we accept it or not...wasn't that the whole purpose??? I think most Christians should not worry about others judging them or judging others...it is up to God and it shows a lack of Faith to become the judge yourself. JMHO.

However, people are naturally insecure. There are those that believe who MUST have everyone around them believe also, lest they fear slipping and "backsliding".
 
Well I say you're cross-eyed RJD.

I suppose somewhere in the 23 pages someone has pointed out that one doesn't 'believe in' a scientific principle. One can accept it but it isn't a religion so using religious language to describe that acceptance is playing into the hands of the people whose agenda is to set the two in opposition.

OK--here's where I get to experience some lovely bi-directional flaming from extremists on both sides. ;)

Technically, it is not scientific principles per se that one must make a leap of faith to believe in. (This is what I stated before, but now I am going to go into detail as to why I said it.) It is rather the validity of our sensory input itself. Since we cannot step outside of ourselves to actually assume any other frame of reference but our own, we must make the leap of faith that solipsism is an invalid philosophy. Any person can accept the truth of I think, therefore I am, because that person knows their own thoughts. (And yes, there's some irony in quoting that particular individual to YOU. :lol: ) But he cannot know others' thoughts or existences in the same intimate manner. This particular part of the solipsism question is sometimes termed the "other minds problem."

There is no experiment one can perform that can prove the existence of the outside world as anything different than the way one experiences dreams. Obviously the greater consistency and logic of the outside world should sway the sane individual, in my opinion, to accept external reality as real, but I am referring here to the use of the scientific method to make a conclusive determination. So in the end, for this, one must make a leap of faith.

BUT--once that leap is made, certain things must come with it in order to be logically consistent. If we accept the validity of the outside world and the logic that governs it, then the scientific method and its findings are part and parcel with that, and in my opinion it is illogical not to accept them if the validity of sensory input itself and external reality is accepted.

Now it is interesting to note that from a religious person's standpoint it can often seem as though some of atheistic bent commit the opposite fallacy to the religious fundamentalist who accepts that his or her senses tell the truth yet denies the logical results of experiments that can be perceived through those senses. The atheist very strongly accepts external reality and the findings of experiments conducted upon material phenomena.

However, internal, experiential reality seems to be invalidated, and the "other minds" problem seems to extend even to knowing one's own mind and soul. As stated earlier, experiential reality is non-transferable. I cannot take my thoughts, my dreams, and make you experience them as I did--you can only read my description, or if I were hooked up to an EEG, observe my measurable brain activity. It is as though because scientific experiments cannot divine meaning and value in the world (and should not be used with the intent of doing so), then what one feels in one's heart does not matter or must automatically be mistrusted, ignored, or reduced to no significant value as though on par with an unthinking lump of dirt.

There is also the problem, it seems, that because subjective perception is sometimes wrong, then it is always invalid and untrustworthy. When this same sort of bias happens in personnel decisions, this is referred to as the "horned effect" and we are educated against it because of the destructive biases that can affect hiring and other decisions if we don't watch for it. (I'm coming back to that point about education soon.) What the "horned effect" means is that because you may see one thing wrong about a candidate or phenomenon, then you begin to perceive only the negative and develop a skewed opinion of that person. (Its opposite is the "halo effect," where one sees a positive aspect and this then colors everything positive in the mind's eye, and in between is the "central tendency" effect.) This is particularly dangerous when using an unstructured interview process. Which might seem to support the opposite point of view, but I will return to this as well.

I posit that many atheists regard the internal perceptions with what amounts to the horned effect. However, it is important to remember that we can be educated to understand how the physical aspect of our mind works--trained how to recognize optical illusions, how to counteract our biases with external checks upon them (returning to the job interview comparison, the use of a structured interview can help, as well as scientifically-tested survey instruments). That said, over-reliance upon these instruments can sometimes be stifling as well, given that we do sometimes have those intuitive moments that work.

The kind of view I believe is healthiest is a balanced one--one that neither dismisses the material nor the experiential/spiritual. Education remains critical...in both aspects. We need both external checks on our gut, and gut checks on our external circumstances. We need to research and understand the material world as well, but I believe we ignore our spiritual health at our own peril, that to do so is to deny ourselves and others the real richness and flavor of life itself.

Wow. And somehow I actually managed to weave my way back onto the original topic of this thread.
 
I always thought Jesus dying on the cross saved us weather we accept it or not...wasn't that the whole purpose??? I think most Christians should not worry about others judging them or judging others...it is up to God and it shows a lack of Faith to become the judge yourself. JMHO.

Jesus' words in the Bible make it very clear that one does make a choice, that there is some sort of personal acceptance.

That said, I personally believe as C.S. Lewis did that while Christianity is by far the safest way (I paraphrase something he said in Mere Christianity) that there may be times that acceptance takes an unusual form. Some may not even know who they are accepting by name (there may even be the chance that some do not recognize it as deity for various reasons), but they feel it anyway and it means something. Rejection is still possible, but it is total rejection, not simply doctrinal disagreement, or perhaps genuine hurt over something cruel that a Christian said.

Given that, I believe we must approach each other with great humility. Since we do not know everything about another person's heart and how God may be at work in someone's life, we have no right to look at anyone and say that we know where they are going in eternity. I do not know this as fact. I could easily be wrong, and I have a feeling that all but a slim minority who are also in the ideological "middle" with me will hate this idea, many of you for opposite reasons. However, individual soteriological inclusivism, as this idea is called, squares up best, to my own understanding anyway, as to how God can be both merciful and just.
 
That said, I personally believe as C.S. Lewis did that while Christianity is by far the safest way (I paraphrase something he said in Mere Christianity) that there may be times that acceptance takes an unusual form. Some may not even know who they are accepting by name (there may even be the chance that some do not recognize it as deity for various reasons), but they feel it anyway and it means something. Rejection is still possible, but it is total rejection, not simply doctrinal disagreement, or perhaps genuine hurt over something cruel that a Christian said.

Quaker beliefs are very similar to this - at least Unprogrammed Quaker belief is (I don't know enough about Programmed Quaker belief to say how similar their beliefs are).

Quakers believe that as long as someone follows their "Inner Light" - which as I have said before Christian Quakers accept as the Christ Within - they are accepting "that which is of God" into their lives, they do not have to realise it is God,they can even disbelief in God, and still follow their Inner Light.
 
Quakers believe that as long as someone follows their "Inner Light" - which as I have said before Christian Quakers accept as the Christ Within - they are accepting "that which is of God" into their lives, they do not have to realise it is God,they can even disbelief in God, and still follow their Inner Light.

Catholics have essentially this same belief. It's called "The Doctrine of Implicit Faith".
 
Quakers believe that as long as someone follows their "Inner Light" - which as I have said before Christian Quakers accept as the Christ Within - they are accepting "that which is of God" into their lives, they do not have to realise it is God,they can even disbelief in God, and still follow their Inner Light.

Catholics have essentially this same belief. It's called "The Doctrine of Implicit Faith".

Ahh...I had heard it under the name "baptism by desire," but is that referring to the same thing?
 
Me three. I was taught evolution by priests. I remember the statement well. "If evolution is the mechanism of creation, so be it." And that was the end of any conflict.

I was taught by Jesuits. I'm still in counseling. ;)

:lol:

I was taught by Franciscans. Bunch of tree-hugging do-gooders. I did go to a Jesuit university though. Those guys are no joke.

I had Dominicans and Cistercians in college. One Dominican spent WWII in the Philippines as a guest of the Japanese. Did that stop him from saying Mass?

And the Cistercians that escaped from Hungary in 1956? Hearing those stories really made you look at them in a new light.



PS: My relationship with God is just fine.

:techman:

Yeah, but your relationship with God was filtered through a Jesuit lens, so it's suspect. ;)

I had a biology professor in college who held a Ph.D and was a nun, so much for science and religion being incompatible.
 
OK--here's where I get to experience some lovely bi-directional flaming from extremists on both sides. ;)

Technically, it is not scientific principles per se that one must make a leap of faith to believe in. (This is what I stated before, but now I am going to go into detail as to why I said it.) It is rather the validity of our sensory input itself. Since we cannot step outside of ourselves to actually assume any other frame of reference but our own, we must make the leap of faith that solipsism is an invalid philosophy. Any person can accept the truth of I think, therefore I am, because that person knows their own thoughts. (And yes, there's some irony in quoting that particular individual to YOU. :lol: ) But he cannot know others' thoughts or existences in the same intimate manner. This particular part of the solipsism question is sometimes termed the "other minds problem."

There is no experiment one can perform that can prove the existence of the outside world as anything different than the way one experiences dreams. Obviously the greater consistency and logic of the outside world should sway the sane individual, in my opinion, to accept external reality as real, but I am referring here to the use of the scientific method to make a conclusive determination. So in the end, for this, one must make a leap of faith.

This is a technically-correct argument but IMHO, it has zero practical value. It is completely impractical for a person to NOT accept reality as it is perceived. The only alternative is madness. How could you possibly operate that way? Even your own thoughts and memories would be suspect because they could be manipulated externally.
 
And it IS insanity to go that way, yet some have put forth that argument. That is exactly the point I am trying to make. It is madness to ignore reality, and madness to ignore all that comes with reality. That is why I do not believe we can ignore science. Yet people deny that. And some do put forth arguments that deny material reality. Ignoring experiential reality I find to be equally unbalancing...one may be able to get through the necessities of daily life, but I think that in the end, it makes us unbalanced and unfulfilled inside to live that way, as though our souls mean nothing, and it risks negatively affecting how we regard our fellows as well.
 
Statement 1: "Trees create their own food through a process known as Photosynthesis".
Statement 2: "I believe trees have souls."

Every person should be able to accept statement 1 as true, while statement 2 is left up to each individual to consider as something they may or may not believe. What's nice about these statements is that they are completely compatible with one another. The first statement addresses physical reality, in essence, what we can see, hear, touch, taste and smell. The second statement is more a matter of spirituality, and whether one agrees in the spiritual or not, the second statement causes no harm to the first.
 
i know there were a few poeple who did want to know more but there were a few hotheads that wrecked it for the ones that wanted to learn about religion

Since the topic of this thread was never "let's learn about Luther Sloan's religious beliefs" I don't have a problem with people being disinterested. The topic here is the presumed difficulty of reconciling science and religion. That it became all about what one poster thinks is going on with the Universe was itself unfortunate and "wrecked" the topic if anything did.
 
Statement 1: "Trees create their own food through a process known as Photosynthesis".
Statement 2: "I believe trees have souls."

Every person should be able to accept statement 1 as true, while statement 2 is left up to each individual to consider as something they may or may not believe. What's nice about these statements is that they are completely compatible with one another. The first statement addresses physical reality, in essence, what we can see, hear, touch, taste and smell. The second statement is more a matter of spirituality, and whether one agrees in the spiritual or not, the second statement causes no harm to the first.

The problem - as we saw with Luther Sloan - is that some people WILL reject statement 1 if it is at odds with their faith in any way - even when science can demonstrate that it is unquestionably true.
 
This is related to this thread...

I wish we got to hear more about people like this. I sure wouldn't call him stupid or ignorant...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobzhansky

There is at least one poster on this board, ironically, who is familiar with Dobzhansky, but uses his quote in a very ironic manner considering its source. ;)
 
Statement 1: "Trees create their own food through a process known as Photosynthesis".
Statement 2: "I believe trees have souls."

Every person should be able to accept statement 1 as true, while statement 2 is left up to each individual to consider as something they may or may not believe. What's nice about these statements is that they are completely compatible with one another. The first statement addresses physical reality, in essence, what we can see, hear, touch, taste and smell. The second statement is more a matter of spirituality, and whether one agrees in the spiritual or not, the second statement causes no harm to the first.

The problem - as we saw with Luther Sloan - is that some people WILL reject statement 1 if it is at odds with their faith in any way - even when science can demonstrate that it is unquestionably true.

That would be the problem, yes. You see, with the two statements, they're not dependent upon one another, even though the first statement is quite obviously a fact. It is provable and well within the requirements of what would be considered a fact. The second statement does not require the first to exist, because it focuses on an area that has nothing to do with science, thus rendering it harmless and more than a bit philosophical. People who would try to override the first statement with the second would have no understanding of either statement, and THAT's where we get into the whole science/religion thing. Those who would clash science up against religion and vice-versa have no understanding of either the concept of science or religion. (that would be the "Science proves that God's not real so you're all delusional" people up against the "Science doesn't state the Truth because God's Truth overpowers science" people).
 
Quakers believe that as long as someone follows their "Inner Light" - which as I have said before Christian Quakers accept as the Christ Within - they are accepting "that which is of God" into their lives, they do not have to realise it is God,they can even disbelief in God, and still follow their Inner Light.

Catholics have essentially this same belief. It's called "The Doctrine of Implicit Faith".

Ahh...I had heard it under the name "baptism by desire," but is that referring to the same thing?

I haven't heard that term, but it sounds right. Basically the idea is the message is more important than the messenger. If you "get it" you "get it", even if for some reason you cannot accept Jesus as your personal savior. I believe this is a fundamental difference between Catholicism and Protestantism.


the 4th hanson bro said:
I had a biology professor in college who held a Ph.D and was a nun, so much for science and religion being incompatible.
Exactly. Every Jesuit I met in college had a Ph.D. They are one of the most intellectually fierce groups I have ever encountered.
 
That's why I've always been in an odd position as a Protestant, though I think some Protestants believe it and do not say it for fear of what their fellows will say. Truth be told I lean towards Orthodoxy, but as you might imagine, it greatly complicates matters for me as a woman, that I believe at some point in my life I am called into the ministry. I do not believe I would be called and then be told I am more unequal to such service than any man is. (Because we all are--but that's what grace is about. :) )
 
That's why I've always been in an odd position as a Protestant, though I think some Protestants believe it and do not say it for fear of what their fellows will say. Truth be told I lean towards Orthodoxy, but as you might imagine, it greatly complicates matters for me as a woman, that I believe at some point in my life I am called into the ministry. I do not believe I would be called and then be told I am more unequal to such service than any man is. (Because we all are--but that's what grace is about. :) )

That is something that has always rubbed me the wrong way, the idea that a woman can't answer a Call into the ministry. Last time I checked, having certain anatomical differences doesn't make you any more or any less of a child of God/Earth/the Universe.
 
Those who would clash science up against religion and vice-versa have no understanding of either the concept of science or religion. (that would be the "Science proves that God's not real so you're all delusional" people up against the "Science doesn't state the Truth because God's Truth overpowers science" people).

I'm biased but I think it is far easier to work on the former than the latter because the former are open to factual and logical arguments while the latter are usually not.
 
Those who would clash science up against religion and vice-versa have no understanding of either the concept of science or religion. (that would be the "Science proves that God's not real so you're all delusional" people up against the "Science doesn't state the Truth because God's Truth overpowers science" people).

I'm biased but I think it is far easier to work on the former than the latter because the former are open to factual and logical arguments while the latter are usually not.

It is easier to work from that standpoint, but it's all an exercise in futility. "God doesn't exist and here's why" won't get anywhere with reasonable people who truly believe in God, while "your religion is wrong about the age of the earth because" will get further with most reasonable religious people. Usually, it's best to work from a positive.
 
That's why I've always been in an odd position as a Protestant, though I think some Protestants believe it and do not say it for fear of what their fellows will say. Truth be told I lean towards Orthodoxy, but as you might imagine, it greatly complicates matters for me as a woman, that I believe at some point in my life I am called into the ministry. I do not believe I would be called and then be told I am more unequal to such service than any man is. (Because we all are--but that's what grace is about. :) )

That is something that has always rubbed me the wrong way, the idea that a woman can't answer a Call into the ministry. Last time I checked, having certain anatomical differences doesn't make you any more or any less of a child of God/Earth/the Universe.

Well, that's how the Methodist Church sees it...they have many women in the clergy, and based on discussions I have had with my pastor they seem a bit more laid back on independent thought in their ministers as long than some stricter denominations might be. So for that I am quite thankful, that I was put in a place where I can answer the calling when the time comes. (And I finally have a sense now for when...I believe that when the time comes for me to transition out of the job I just took, that will be it.) I may have some decidedly non-Protestant leanings, but I'm somewhere where I don't think I'll end up being stepped on for it.
 
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