I may be speaking out of turn, but I am guessing the OP was hoping we'd dig a little deeper than that.
For example, how would you depict their culture and traditions?
Would it be closer in nature to the United States or the European Union as regards to how the central authority and its constituent parts relate to each other?
I'd probably portray the Federation government itself as being more like the U.S. but the division of authority between the federal and Member State governments as being closer -- but not as extreme -- to the E.U. model. I'd say that it would be a matter of practicality that Member States would retain much more authority, simply by virtue of size and distance, than U.S. states.
What does the word "people" even mean in a true "multi-racial" nation?
A sentient entity, no doubt.
As the dominant power of the Alpha Quadrant. An interstellar alliance of 150 worlds, with Earth as its capital. Isn't that basically how the Federation has always been depicted?
Well, no, it's not really an
alliance as much as it is a
state in its own right.
I would say that the UN analogy holds well enough for what we've already seen on screen. Journey to Babel obviously established that each member world maintains its own diplomatic corps. But the analogy breaks down in certain areas. The UN for example does not maintain a unified armed forces of its own like the UFP does.
Well, it goes further than that. The U.N. was clearly an early influence on the Federation, but as
Star Trek evolved, it clearly
began to depict the Federation as more of a federal state.
However, if I did do a story about the Federation government, I'd bear in mind that Earth (with it's politically traditions) is just one member among many, it's unlikely that the Federation government would be to much like what we have on Earth, there's a council and somehow a leader is chosen, canon gets a little mysterious past that,
The canon has not established how Federation Councillors are selected, but DS9's "Paradise Lost" establishes that the Federation President is democratically elected.
For whatever it's worth, the novels have established that Federation Councillors are determined in whatever way their home Member State government prefers. Some are popularly elected (Betazed), some are Member State Cabinet-level positions appointed based upon which local party wins parliamentary elections (Andor), and some are appointed by the sitting Member State head of government with confirmation from the legislature (Bajor).
I tend to view the Federation as an alliance of unified worlds, with each world maintaining its own planetary government, but working together to deal with issues that might affect them all or to assist one another in times of need.
As a real-world analogy, I would place the Federation as being closer to the United Nations, with Earth as the United States and maybe Vulcan as China or France?
Thing is, we've had no indication that Federation planets do maintain their own planetary government. After all, in Homefront/Paradise Lost it was the Federation government that handled the situation on Earth. No referance was made to any involvement from or even the existence of an Earth government.
TOS made it very clear that Ardana, Vulcan, Andor, and Tellar, all Federation Member States, maintained their own governments within the Federation. And there's no evidence that the United Earth government was dissolved.
(True, "Homefront"/Paradise Lost" didn't involve the U.E. government, but what of it? Any such liaisons would have been handled by the Federation government talking to the U.E. government, not by Starfleet, and the story was told from Sisko's POV.)
The DS9 writers said that the Federation doesn't control Earth and there was going tobe mention of the United Earth government in Homefront as well. But it got dropped for time and because it might confuse the audience.
Uh, no, they never said anything about confusing the audience.
This is Ronald D. Moore's quote on the use of the United Earth government in "Homefront"/"Paradise Lost:"
Ronald D. Moore said:
As for the Earth Govt vs. Fed Govt issue, this was something we wrestled with in the story break. We wanted to tell the story of an attempted military coup of the Federation and that meant dealing with the Fed president. However, that meant the troops "in the streets" had to be on Earth and that Earth itself had to be under martial law since the Fed is headquartered on Earth. We discussed having the Prez "federalize" the Earth defense forces or supersede the authority of an indigenous Earth Govt, but the story kept getting too complicated and we didn't want to start mentioning all these other players and organizations that we weren't going to see.
In other words, it wasn't about avoiding confusing the audience or about time constraints. It was about efficiency of storytelling.
i think personally that the Federation is a very loose federal system. each member planet has its own government, with a lot of autonomy, but only in terms of exploration, scientific exchange and military defence does the federal government have jurisdiction. This to me explains why Vulcan has its own security force and ships, despite being a Federation member planet.
I don't see why that even needs an explanation. States in the U.S. maintain their own
State Defense Forces (such as the
Ohio Naval Militia or the
Texas State Guard), after all. No reason Federation Member States couldn't do the same.
But more specifically...I'd depict it as something similar to a USA-pre-Civil-War society--not with slavery, mind you, but when the 10th Amendment was more than a "truism"--with stricter state/planet sovereignty, where the UFP determines and regulates interplanetary matters--such as the common defense and exploration. Individual rights are protected and defended, but matters such as commerce on planet are determined by those governments.
Indeed, that's almost a matter of necessity. It would be impossible for the Federation to maintain the level of authority over Member planets that the U.S. maintains over its states, simply because of the sheer differences in size and distance.
I personally liken it to a futuristic perfected free market economy, with a standard of living so high that the term "poverty" is effectively meaningless. Just as the poor of our society are quite rich in comparison to the poor of, say, Sudan
How many hungry children in America have you met? Keep telling yourself that. Maybe it'll come true one day.
Replicator technology, mass-produced, provides necessities so cheap it is as if money is unnecessary for those who desire nothing more than basic needs.
Still, pleasures would still be purchases--hence, credits, earned by work. Now...you think Joseph Sisko runs his restaurant while expecting nothing in return? Of course not. Money still exists in the 24th century--just in a different manner, in a way that Roddenberry couldn't explain.
This sounds reasonable to me.
Now...I strongly disagree with those who link the Federation to anything similar to Communism, or Socialism, or any other kind of Collectivism.
Perhaps it's an economic system different from anything we know of today--but it is certainly nothing involving centralized control over the economy, or over people's lives.
I personally liken it to a futuristic perfected free market economy, with a standard of living so high that the term "poverty" is effectively meaningless.
I've always considered the Federation to have a futuristic version of European
social democracy; a mixed economy with market exchange and free trade, paired with equality of opportunity and a strong universal social state.
Same here!
