Suppose Earth survived the Eugenics War, but chose to not ban augmentation of any kind? How would the Star Trek Timeline turn out? Would humans become like Khan and his followers, a bunch of arrogant "supermen", or would they be "normal", but good at everything?
I would say that it would depend on the type of augmentation. If the enhancement simply enhances your physical and mental capabilities, then nothing will be significantly different. If the enhancement is from birth, via genetic engineering, maybe. But I like to think that indoctrination also plays a key role. But, can you imagine how the different STAR TREK series would turn out, either way? I personally think that the Klingons and Romulans would be a lot more antagonistic.
I would say that it would depend on the type of augmentation. If the enhancement simply enhances your physical and mental capabilities, then nothing will be significantly different. If the enhancement is from birth, via genetic engineering, maybe. But I like to think that indoctrination also plays a key role. But, can you imagine how the different STAR TREK series would turn out, either way? I personally think that the Klingons and Romulans would be a lot more antagonistic.