Another possibility is, as I understand it the current series of novels (which admittedly I don't read) place the federation legislature in the city of San Francisco, along with Starfleet Headquarter and the Academy.
No, the current novels actually place both the Federation Council and the President in Paris. Both are based out of a single capitol building, called the Palais de la Concorde; the Council Chambers are on the first floor, and the President's office is on the 15th floor.
SO where do we think the UE Government sits, Geneva?
Personally, I don't like that idea. It unintentionally re-enforces the idea of European preeminence over humanity. I much prefer the idea that the capital city of United Earth is located in what we would today think of as Second World or Third World countries. I've occasionally mused that it would be a wonderful thing to imagine the U.E. capital as being in Mogadishu, Somalia, given that nation's current reputation as a failed and lawless state.
I see no reason to imagine that the capital of United Earth need be separate from any pre-existing nation.
And has there ever been a mention of the UK Prime Minister in Star Trek's time? No.
No, but the ENT episode "Silent Enemy" establishes that Malcolm Reed's father was deeply disappointed in him for not pursuing a career in the Royal Navy per Reed family tradition. This establishes that the Royal Navy existed at least into the 2130s. The novel
Articles of the Federation establishes that United Earth was founded in 2130; if we accept that novel's information, this would imply that the Royal Navy may have continued to exist after the formation of United Earth.
Likewise the United States. No Star Trek story ever revolved around the President Of The United States.
The President of the United States of America has appeared in the novel
Spock's World and in the short story "Eleven Hours Out" from the anthology
Tales of the Dominion War. In
Spock's World, the U.S. Presidency is established to be a mostly-ceremonial office that remains deeply loved by Americans on Earth. In "Eleven Hours Out," the U.S. President joins the Prime Minister of United Earth and the Federation President in touring the devastated City of San Francisco after the Breen attack in 2375.
My own view is that countries still exist in Star Trek's future, but their individual governments are more like local councils. The traditional sovereign borders probably still exist "on a map", but movement between them is free because the planet is united under a single government, and territorial imperitives are no longer a going concern.
I'd agree with that. Much the same way that, say, the provinces of Canada still exist, yet are more concerned with technocratic issues than anything else.
I mean, U.S. state capitals are just normal cities, aren't they? Same story here.
State capitals are in the state that they serve, the federal capital is in the nation that it serves, the federal capital shouldn't be in any state, not even it's own.
Why not? It seems to work just fine for Ottawa to be part of the Province of Ontario, or for Berlin to be its own state. Nor, for that matter, does housing the United States Department of Defense in the Commonwealth of Virginia seem to hinder it in its mission of protecting the entire Union. I see no compelling reason for a Federal government not to be housed within one of its constituent polities.
And yes, DC should be a state.
Transfer all residential areas from DC to Maryland
We don't want to be part of Maryland, and Maryland doesn't want to take us in. Your proposal lacks the consent of the peoples whose rights to self-determination it would affect. Meanwhile, why should Wyoming get to be a state but not D.C. when Wyoming has fewer residents?
Just because a country decides to maintain it's traditions [snip] doesn't necessarily infer they aren't part of a world government.
But a collect of sovereign nations could assemble a international governing body for specific purposes, while still remaining sovereign nations.
Nope. Power accumulates. It would be impossible for any such body to effectively represent Earth -- and would be impossible for Earth to be effectively represented by the Federation -- if the constituent nations of United Earth were not to yield their sovereignty to U.E., and if U.E. were not to yield its sovereignty to the Federation.
In the episode Cause and Effect, LaForge's medical records appear on screen in a scene in sickbay. LaForge was born in the African Confederation on February 16th, 2335. African Confederation sounds more like a political union of nations, rather than a "ceremonial" pretend nation.
On the other hand, perhaps the African Confederation is as real and relevant within United Earth as the State of New York is within the United States, and it practices an advanced form of federalism within its own borders.
And yes, DC should be a state.
Transfer all residential areas from DC to Maryland, the US federal government should never be in a state.
Agreed. I don't think one city should get two senators.
So why should fewer people spread out over a wider area (Wyoming) get two senators? Should statehood come with geographic requirements now?
Meanwhile, I'd argue that those portions of Maryland and Virginia constituting the Washington Metropolitan Area should be separated from their states and join with D.C. to form their own, 51st state. It's absurd that someone living in Silver Spring, whose life is far more closely affected by the leadership in D.C. than in Maryland, should have to send delegates to Annapolis instead of the James Wilson Building.