I've been re-reading some TOS comics lately, and it struck me how rare 5-year mission stories were through most of the Marvel and DC eras -- and conversely how rare movie-era comics stories have become in the new millennium. I wanted to do a quick survey of that.
Of course, the original Gold Key and UK Trek comics in the '60s and early '70s were all 5YM-era, since there wasn't anything else. The Gold Key series ended in early 1979, so it just missed the TMP era. The Power Records comics were 5YM as well, although the rebranded Peter Pan record comics redrew the uniforms to TMP-style (while still using pretty much 5YM-era art for the characters' faces and the Enterprise).
But Marvel's initial 18-issue run was purely TMP-era, since they didn't have a license to anything else. The LA Times newspaper strip was movie-era throughout, first TMP-style and then changing to TWOK-style in 1982. And when DC started up, their first series was in the serialized vein of most comics, so it stayed firmly in the post-TWOK era, only visiting the 5YM with the occasional fill-in issue and annual.
After the last Gold Key issue dated March '79, we didn't see another 5YM-era story (aside from the odd flashback here and there in movie-era issues) until DC's first annual in October '85, "All Those Years Ago" by Mike W. Barr. This was the first account of Kirk's first mission as Enterprise captain, but it was a flashback story with a frame set in the movie-era continuity of the regular comic. (In the same month, the regular series featured a TMP-era fill-in story by Walter Koenig.)
The next two 5YM stories came nearly a year later, in September '86. Annual #2 gave us "The Final Voyage," another Barr tale telling the end of the 5YM, featuring Will Decker and a return to Talos IV. This was the first comic in seven and a half years to be set entirely during the 5-year mission. Meanwhile, #30 featured a fill-in called "Uhura's Story," written by Paul Kupperberg and illustrated by the legendary Carmine Infantino. This was another story with a movie-era frame to a 5YM flashback, but since Infantino was new to drawing ST, he drew the movie-era cast aboard the 5YM-era Enterprise (approximately) on the first few pages, and on the final page, he mistakenly drew frame-story Kirk and Uhura in flashback-era costumes.
Shortly thereafter in issue #33, the regular series did a 20th-anniversary story where the ship and crew from "Tomorrow is Yesterday" overshot the mark by 20 years and met their movie-era selves. You could sort of call that a 5YM-era comic, except it's part of the ongoing movie-era continuity. The next full-on 5YM story is another fill-in, #38, "The Argon Affair!" by Michael Fleischer and Adam Kubert, a mediocre tale involving Seussian alien pirates and a scantily-clad bad girl that Kirk falls for. But it was another year and a half before we saw another 5YM fill-in, used as the final issue of the series, #56 in November '88, "A Small Matter of Faith" by Martin Pasko and Gray Morrow. It's kind of a weird story about an alien faith healer, and its art is, to me, pretty terrible. For instance, phaser beams are represented by some kind of color overlay that's printed almost invisibly faintly, so some panels seem to show people writhing in pain for no apparent reason.
And that's it for DC Vol. 1 -- two good to excellent annuals and three forgettable fill-ins. (Parts of Annual #3, "Retrospect," were set in the 5YM, but it started post-ST IV and flashed back progressively throughout Scotty's life, so that was a small part of it.) Vol. 2 had even fewer 5YM stories for the majority of its run; the only one in the first 57 issues of the regular series is #16 from February 1991, the fill-in "Worldsinger" by J. Michael Straczynski and Gordon Purcell (JMS's only published Trek story to date). It's kind of an interesting story, but I find the characters a little off; it shares a quality with Pasko's fill-in, in that both stories seem more mystically oriented than is typical for Trek.
The next time we saw the 5YM was in July '91, with the 4-part The Modala Imperative miniseries by Michael Jan Friedman (with Peter David doing the TNG-era 4-parter of the same dual miniseries). We also saw a couple of annuals set pre-TOS; Annual 2 in 1991 was Peter David's version of Kirk's first year at Starfleet Academy, and Annual 4 in '93 was a Pike-era story by Michael Jan Friedman. The Chris Claremont/Adam Hughes hardcover graphic novel Debt of Honor in 1992 had flashbacks set in the pilot era, the series era, and the TMP era, with the main story happening post-TVH. But "Worldsinger" and Modala were the only full-on 5YM stories for the first four and a half years of Volume 2 (discounting that Modala was half of a TOS/TNG crossover).
That changed in 1994, when Margaret Clark took over as editor. Under her, the comic rapidly shifted gears back toward the series era. First came the "No Compromise" 3-parter from issues 58-60 (Feb-Apr '94), another 5YM flashback within a movie-era frame, focusing on Chekov's early days on the ship. This was by the series' regular writer Howard Weinstein. After a movie-era fill-in issue, #62-63 told a 5YM 2-parter by Kevin Ryan, who followed it up with a Gary Mitchell story in #64, with Kirk post-"Where No Man" flashing back to the Dimorus incident mentioned in that episode. Also in '94, Annual 5 was a 5YM story by Friedman, focusing on Janice Rand.
Weinstein then did a couple more 4-parters continuing the movie-era arc of the series, but with #73 in July '95, the series abruptly switched to a pure series-era focus. Weinstein's swan song was the 3-part "Star-Crossed" telling the story of Kirk and Carol Marcus from the Academy to the end of the 5YM. After that, Ryan took over as the regular writer for the last five issues, including another Gary Mitchell-era one-shot and a four-part 5YM story. Also, Special #3 in Winter '95 featured "The Unforgiven" by Friedman, set some time after "Operation -- Annihilate!" as Kirk tried to help his nephews cope with their parents' death. The second story in Special #3, "Echoes of Yesterday," was a movie-era story by Mark Altman, albeit with time travel back to the events of O--A!
Ever since then, most TOS comics have been set in the 5YM, and movie-era stories are scarce enough to count on your fingers -- the reverse of the pre-1994 pattern. The only time Marvel's ST Unlimited series (combining TOS and TNG tales) visited the movie era was a Captain Sulu story in #8 (March '98). Although they also did the Untold Voyages miniseries in March-July '98, set between TMP and TWOK. Wildstorm did one TOS-era one-shot (All of Me) and one set in what we'd now call the Lost Era (Enter the Wolves). Their 2001 anthology special also included an Enterprise-A story called "Bloodlines" by Ian Edgington, and an interesting piece called "The Legacy of Eleanor Dain" by Christopher Hinz, which takes place half in the TMP era and half in the TNG era.
TokyoPop's TOS comics were entirely 5YM, I'm pretty sure (I don't have the first one). As for IDW, they've mostly done 5YM, with only a few exceptions. Klingons: Blood Will Tell had a pre-TUC frame for 5YM-era flashbacks. Alien Spotlight: Gorn was a pre-TWOK Reliant story; AS: Klingons has one scene set in the Lost Era with Kang and Demora Sulu; and AS: Tribbles is set in an ambiguous timeframe. Parts of Spock: Reflections flash back to the movie era or the Lost Era. Captain's Log: Sulu could be movie-era or Lost Era, and CL: Harriman is Lost Era. Leonard McCoy: Frontier Doctor is pre-TMP, and the last issue or two of Khan: Ruling in Hell presumably take place during the movie era, since the final issue apparently leads into TWOK.
But while IDW's dabbled in various facets of the movie era, they've never actually done a straight-up movie-era Enterprise or Enterprise-A story. We haven't seen one of those in the comics since 2001, unless you count IDW's Wrath of Khan adaptation.
There's a clear pattern here. While the original-series movies were coming out, from 1979 to 1994 (counting Generations), the comics pretty consistently focused on telling stories set in the "present," with only occasional, brief nostalgic glimpses at the TV era. Yet within a year after the original-cast movies ended, we saw TOS comics shift their focus almost entirely back to the 5-year mission. Other characters are explored during the movie era, but virtually anyone who writes comics about the Enterprise crew focuses on the 5YM.
I think that's kind of strange. Look at Pocket's novels during the same periods, and you see a mix of movie-era and series-era tales. Early on, there was a fair number of movie-era books, but they were always in the minority, interspersed among plenty of series-era books. And if anything, there was an upsurge in movie-era novels in the wake of The Undiscovered Country, as various writers were inspired to explore what came after the last couple of movies. They're still outnumbered by 5YM novels, but they've arguably been a bit more common since the TOS movies ended.
So why is it that the comics took such an all-or-nothing approach when the novels have consistently featured a mix of both eras? I can understand why the comics coming out between '79 and '94 stuck primarily with the movie era, because a comic-book series is more of a continuing serial than a novel series, so it makes more sense to keep moving forward than to jump around randomly. But I don't get why the comics of the past two decades have so completely lost interest in the movie-era Enterprise crew, when the novelists have continued to touch on them periodically. If anything, I'd think that fans of Trek comics would have fond memories of DC's movie-era comics and would want to emulate them, at least occasionally.
Oh, this was a much longer post than I thought it'd be. Better wrap it up now.
Of course, the original Gold Key and UK Trek comics in the '60s and early '70s were all 5YM-era, since there wasn't anything else. The Gold Key series ended in early 1979, so it just missed the TMP era. The Power Records comics were 5YM as well, although the rebranded Peter Pan record comics redrew the uniforms to TMP-style (while still using pretty much 5YM-era art for the characters' faces and the Enterprise).
But Marvel's initial 18-issue run was purely TMP-era, since they didn't have a license to anything else. The LA Times newspaper strip was movie-era throughout, first TMP-style and then changing to TWOK-style in 1982. And when DC started up, their first series was in the serialized vein of most comics, so it stayed firmly in the post-TWOK era, only visiting the 5YM with the occasional fill-in issue and annual.
After the last Gold Key issue dated March '79, we didn't see another 5YM-era story (aside from the odd flashback here and there in movie-era issues) until DC's first annual in October '85, "All Those Years Ago" by Mike W. Barr. This was the first account of Kirk's first mission as Enterprise captain, but it was a flashback story with a frame set in the movie-era continuity of the regular comic. (In the same month, the regular series featured a TMP-era fill-in story by Walter Koenig.)
The next two 5YM stories came nearly a year later, in September '86. Annual #2 gave us "The Final Voyage," another Barr tale telling the end of the 5YM, featuring Will Decker and a return to Talos IV. This was the first comic in seven and a half years to be set entirely during the 5-year mission. Meanwhile, #30 featured a fill-in called "Uhura's Story," written by Paul Kupperberg and illustrated by the legendary Carmine Infantino. This was another story with a movie-era frame to a 5YM flashback, but since Infantino was new to drawing ST, he drew the movie-era cast aboard the 5YM-era Enterprise (approximately) on the first few pages, and on the final page, he mistakenly drew frame-story Kirk and Uhura in flashback-era costumes.
Shortly thereafter in issue #33, the regular series did a 20th-anniversary story where the ship and crew from "Tomorrow is Yesterday" overshot the mark by 20 years and met their movie-era selves. You could sort of call that a 5YM-era comic, except it's part of the ongoing movie-era continuity. The next full-on 5YM story is another fill-in, #38, "The Argon Affair!" by Michael Fleischer and Adam Kubert, a mediocre tale involving Seussian alien pirates and a scantily-clad bad girl that Kirk falls for. But it was another year and a half before we saw another 5YM fill-in, used as the final issue of the series, #56 in November '88, "A Small Matter of Faith" by Martin Pasko and Gray Morrow. It's kind of a weird story about an alien faith healer, and its art is, to me, pretty terrible. For instance, phaser beams are represented by some kind of color overlay that's printed almost invisibly faintly, so some panels seem to show people writhing in pain for no apparent reason.
And that's it for DC Vol. 1 -- two good to excellent annuals and three forgettable fill-ins. (Parts of Annual #3, "Retrospect," were set in the 5YM, but it started post-ST IV and flashed back progressively throughout Scotty's life, so that was a small part of it.) Vol. 2 had even fewer 5YM stories for the majority of its run; the only one in the first 57 issues of the regular series is #16 from February 1991, the fill-in "Worldsinger" by J. Michael Straczynski and Gordon Purcell (JMS's only published Trek story to date). It's kind of an interesting story, but I find the characters a little off; it shares a quality with Pasko's fill-in, in that both stories seem more mystically oriented than is typical for Trek.
The next time we saw the 5YM was in July '91, with the 4-part The Modala Imperative miniseries by Michael Jan Friedman (with Peter David doing the TNG-era 4-parter of the same dual miniseries). We also saw a couple of annuals set pre-TOS; Annual 2 in 1991 was Peter David's version of Kirk's first year at Starfleet Academy, and Annual 4 in '93 was a Pike-era story by Michael Jan Friedman. The Chris Claremont/Adam Hughes hardcover graphic novel Debt of Honor in 1992 had flashbacks set in the pilot era, the series era, and the TMP era, with the main story happening post-TVH. But "Worldsinger" and Modala were the only full-on 5YM stories for the first four and a half years of Volume 2 (discounting that Modala was half of a TOS/TNG crossover).
That changed in 1994, when Margaret Clark took over as editor. Under her, the comic rapidly shifted gears back toward the series era. First came the "No Compromise" 3-parter from issues 58-60 (Feb-Apr '94), another 5YM flashback within a movie-era frame, focusing on Chekov's early days on the ship. This was by the series' regular writer Howard Weinstein. After a movie-era fill-in issue, #62-63 told a 5YM 2-parter by Kevin Ryan, who followed it up with a Gary Mitchell story in #64, with Kirk post-"Where No Man" flashing back to the Dimorus incident mentioned in that episode. Also in '94, Annual 5 was a 5YM story by Friedman, focusing on Janice Rand.
Weinstein then did a couple more 4-parters continuing the movie-era arc of the series, but with #73 in July '95, the series abruptly switched to a pure series-era focus. Weinstein's swan song was the 3-part "Star-Crossed" telling the story of Kirk and Carol Marcus from the Academy to the end of the 5YM. After that, Ryan took over as the regular writer for the last five issues, including another Gary Mitchell-era one-shot and a four-part 5YM story. Also, Special #3 in Winter '95 featured "The Unforgiven" by Friedman, set some time after "Operation -- Annihilate!" as Kirk tried to help his nephews cope with their parents' death. The second story in Special #3, "Echoes of Yesterday," was a movie-era story by Mark Altman, albeit with time travel back to the events of O--A!
Ever since then, most TOS comics have been set in the 5YM, and movie-era stories are scarce enough to count on your fingers -- the reverse of the pre-1994 pattern. The only time Marvel's ST Unlimited series (combining TOS and TNG tales) visited the movie era was a Captain Sulu story in #8 (March '98). Although they also did the Untold Voyages miniseries in March-July '98, set between TMP and TWOK. Wildstorm did one TOS-era one-shot (All of Me) and one set in what we'd now call the Lost Era (Enter the Wolves). Their 2001 anthology special also included an Enterprise-A story called "Bloodlines" by Ian Edgington, and an interesting piece called "The Legacy of Eleanor Dain" by Christopher Hinz, which takes place half in the TMP era and half in the TNG era.
TokyoPop's TOS comics were entirely 5YM, I'm pretty sure (I don't have the first one). As for IDW, they've mostly done 5YM, with only a few exceptions. Klingons: Blood Will Tell had a pre-TUC frame for 5YM-era flashbacks. Alien Spotlight: Gorn was a pre-TWOK Reliant story; AS: Klingons has one scene set in the Lost Era with Kang and Demora Sulu; and AS: Tribbles is set in an ambiguous timeframe. Parts of Spock: Reflections flash back to the movie era or the Lost Era. Captain's Log: Sulu could be movie-era or Lost Era, and CL: Harriman is Lost Era. Leonard McCoy: Frontier Doctor is pre-TMP, and the last issue or two of Khan: Ruling in Hell presumably take place during the movie era, since the final issue apparently leads into TWOK.
But while IDW's dabbled in various facets of the movie era, they've never actually done a straight-up movie-era Enterprise or Enterprise-A story. We haven't seen one of those in the comics since 2001, unless you count IDW's Wrath of Khan adaptation.
There's a clear pattern here. While the original-series movies were coming out, from 1979 to 1994 (counting Generations), the comics pretty consistently focused on telling stories set in the "present," with only occasional, brief nostalgic glimpses at the TV era. Yet within a year after the original-cast movies ended, we saw TOS comics shift their focus almost entirely back to the 5-year mission. Other characters are explored during the movie era, but virtually anyone who writes comics about the Enterprise crew focuses on the 5YM.
I think that's kind of strange. Look at Pocket's novels during the same periods, and you see a mix of movie-era and series-era tales. Early on, there was a fair number of movie-era books, but they were always in the minority, interspersed among plenty of series-era books. And if anything, there was an upsurge in movie-era novels in the wake of The Undiscovered Country, as various writers were inspired to explore what came after the last couple of movies. They're still outnumbered by 5YM novels, but they've arguably been a bit more common since the TOS movies ended.
So why is it that the comics took such an all-or-nothing approach when the novels have consistently featured a mix of both eras? I can understand why the comics coming out between '79 and '94 stuck primarily with the movie era, because a comic-book series is more of a continuing serial than a novel series, so it makes more sense to keep moving forward than to jump around randomly. But I don't get why the comics of the past two decades have so completely lost interest in the movie-era Enterprise crew, when the novelists have continued to touch on them periodically. If anything, I'd think that fans of Trek comics would have fond memories of DC's movie-era comics and would want to emulate them, at least occasionally.
Oh, this was a much longer post than I thought it'd be. Better wrap it up now.