This was something I have been thinking about for some time and would like to share here. If this has been done before (as I imagine it has a few times) I do apologise.
One of the big re-occuring themes in DS9 was the Occupation of Bajor by the Cardassians
. I believe that the primary reason we felt sympathy of the Bajorans was because of the way they looked and their spirituality. As we saw, in stark contrast to the Cardassians, who wore all that rubber and rather brutal looking clothing, the Bajorans looked very human-like (apart from their 'broken, wrinkled noses'), with some of the females of the species being quite sexy (eg. Kira (once her hair and costume had been fixed), Ro, Leeta) and wore that clothing which gave them that 'rustic' effect which catered to our sympathies, and I think that that was it that made it easy (perhaps a little too easy) for us to sympathise with their plight.
What I would like to know was would we have felt as much sympathy for the plight of the subjugated race if they had looked different. To demonstrate my point I have provided some examples of other alien races:
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Antedean_dignitary.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Treen.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Culluh.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Oxilon.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Horta.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Yarnek.jpg
http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/File:DrRee.jpg
http://home.fuse.net/ChristopherLBennett/Cethente.jpg
I've used these examples because they look so silly it's hard to take them seriously, they look like monsters, they look repugnant, they dress awfully, they act annoying, their eating habits are offputting (Hasparat does sound very tasty, not like some of the food some of the species shown above like to eat!), they're so alien it's hard to empathise with them etc. You get the idea, I'll let you use your imagination (eg. looking like giant spiders etc.).
Following on from appearance is the question of spirituality and faith in the Prophets. Would we have like the Bajorans so much if their faith centered around such practices as, to give examples, 'human' sacrifice (like many Meso-American civilisations), burying virgins in the soil, or drinking the blood of slaughtered children?
Not related to DS9, I think a similar agument can be applied to the Na'vi in Avatar. Would we have liked them as much if they weren't depicted as the perfect sexual fantasy creatures who were 'in tune' with nature?
One of the big re-occuring themes in DS9 was the Occupation of Bajor by the Cardassians

What I would like to know was would we have felt as much sympathy for the plight of the subjugated race if they had looked different. To demonstrate my point I have provided some examples of other alien races:
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Antedean_dignitary.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Treen.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Culluh.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Oxilon.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Horta.jpg
http://memory-alpha.org/wiki/File:Yarnek.jpg
http://memory-beta.wikia.com/wiki/File:DrRee.jpg
http://home.fuse.net/ChristopherLBennett/Cethente.jpg
I've used these examples because they look so silly it's hard to take them seriously, they look like monsters, they look repugnant, they dress awfully, they act annoying, their eating habits are offputting (Hasparat does sound very tasty, not like some of the food some of the species shown above like to eat!), they're so alien it's hard to empathise with them etc. You get the idea, I'll let you use your imagination (eg. looking like giant spiders etc.).
Following on from appearance is the question of spirituality and faith in the Prophets. Would we have like the Bajorans so much if their faith centered around such practices as, to give examples, 'human' sacrifice (like many Meso-American civilisations), burying virgins in the soil, or drinking the blood of slaughtered children?
Not related to DS9, I think a similar agument can be applied to the Na'vi in Avatar. Would we have liked them as much if they weren't depicted as the perfect sexual fantasy creatures who were 'in tune' with nature?