50 Years Ago This Week
January 19
January 20
January 21
January 22
January 23
January 24
Selections from Billboard's Hot 100 for the week:
Leaving the chart:
Recent and new on the chart:
"Big Yellow Taxi" (Live), Joni Mitchell
(Dec. 28; #24 US; #27 AC)
"Ding Dong, Ding Dong," George Harrison
(Jan. 11; #36 US; #38 UK)
"Movin' On," Bad Company
(Jan. 18; #19 US)
"My Boy," Elvis Presley
(#20 US; #1 AC; #14 Country; #5 UK)
"Express," B.T. Express
(#4 US; #1 Dance; #1 R&B; #34 UK)
"Have You Never Been Mellow," Olivia Newton-John
(#1 US the week of Mar. 8, 1975; #1 AC; #3 Country)
And new on the boob tube:
Timeline entries are quoted from the Wiki page for the month, with minor editing as needed.
January 19
- Three Arab gunmen went to the observation deck at Orly Airport in Paris and tried to shoot down at El Al 747 jumbo jet as it was taking off from Paris to Tel Aviv with 220 people on board. After police prevented them from succeeding, the gunmen fired machine guns into the crowd and threw grenades, wounding 78 people, then took ten hostages. After 17 hours, the men were allowed to depart on a flight to Iraq after freeing all of their hostages.
- The United States Atomic Energy Commission was split up into the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), under the terms of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974. The NRC assumed the functions of regulating private nuclear power plants, while ERDA oversaw nuclear weapons.
- A group of four surfers became the first to ride the 15-foot (4.6 m) breaker at Kaena Point in Hawaii, described in at least one source as "the final big-wave frontier".
January 20
- Work was abandoned on the British end of the Channel Tunnel. The House of Commons approved cancellation of the project, 294–218, after Environment Secretary Anthony Crosland said that the nation could no longer afford the cost, which had increased to $4.6 billion. Crosland, 56, said that he expected that the tunnel would be finished during his lifetime, but he died two years later. Work was restarted in 1986 as a private venture, and the tunnel was completed in 1994.
- The Passamaquoddy and the Penobscot Indian tribes received a major victory in their lawsuit against the U.S. Department of the Interior and their claims against the State of Maine, when U.S. District Judge Edward T. Gignoux ruled in Portland that the Interior Department had to intervene on their side in the case, based on the Nonintercourse Act of 1790. The two small tribes would go on to obtain an $81,500,000 settlement and build a huge gambling empire.
January 21
- The United States Supreme Court rendered its decision in Taylor v. Louisiana, invalidating a Louisiana state law that exempted women from jury duty unless they specifically requested to be eligible.
- The National Hockey League became the first American sports league to allow women journalists into the players' locker room for interviews, a privilege formerly reserved for men. The NBA followed suit later in the year, with MLB and the NFL not admitting female reporters until later. The two women included in the press at the game in Montreal (which the Wales Conference won 7–1 over the Campbell Conference) were Robin Herman of The New York Times and Marcelle St. Cyr of Montreal radio station CKLM.
January 22
- Almost 50 years after it had been proposed, the United States ratification of the Geneva Protocol of 1925, officially the "Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare," a treaty to ban use of poison gases in wartime, was confirmed by U.S. President Ford. The U.S. Senate had voted in favor of ratification, 93–0, on December 16, 1974.
- Landsat 2, the second in a series of American satellites designed to photograph images around the world, was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base at 9:56 am. Nine days earlier, ERTS-1 (launched on July 23, 1972) was renamed Landsat 1 while in orbit above the Earth. Landsat 2 was removed from service on February 25, 1982.
January 23
- Dr. Andreas Gruentzig, a heart surgeon at the University of Zurich, successfully inflated a double-lumen balloon catheter (which he had designed with his wife, assistant to her husband) to dilate the iliac artery of a dog without the side effects of creating an embolism. Later in the year, on September 24, he would first test the method on a coronary artery, and on September 16, 1976, he would use the technique for the first angioplasty on a human being.
- U.S. President Gerald Ford signed a proclamation for an eventual three-dollar per barrel fee on imported oil, with a one dollar fee effective on February 1, followed by similar increases on March 1 and April 1. Ten northeastern States would receive rebates on the fees due to their heavier reliance on imported oil. Congress voted to delay the increase for 90 days, and a federal court eventually ruled that the President did not have the power to implement fees independently of Congress.
January 24
- A bomb, planted by the Puerto Rican nationalist group FALN, killed 4 people and injured 58 at The Anglers' Club of New York at 101 Broad Street in New York City. The club was located in the dining room of the Frances Tavern, where George Washington had given his Farewell Address in 1783. A note from the group said that the bombing was in retaliation for a blast on January 11 in Mayagüez, which the FALN said had been placed by the CIA, and had killed 2 people and injured 11.
- Dr. Jeffrey MacDonald was arrested at his home in Huntington Beach, California after being indicted by a federal grand jury in North Carolina, for the February 17, 1970, murders of his wife and two daughters while he had been in the U.S. Army. Murder charges had been brought against MacDonald but dropped that year for lack of evidence. MacDonald maintained that the killings had been done by four hippies who chanted "Acid is groovy, kill the pigs" before beating him unconscious, and that he had woken to find his family dead. MacDonald was freed on bail a week later. His case came to trial in 1979, and he was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. A federal court reversed the conviction in 1980 and MacDonald was freed on bail again, then re-arrested and imprisoned in 1982 after the verdict was upheld.
- Only seven months after its launch, the Salyut 3 space station was deorbited by the Soviet Union, a day after the secret test-firing of its defensive cannon. It was later determined that the firing of the shells had not played a role in taking the station out of orbit. Salyut 3 re-entered the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean and burned up. ["Say, Professor, do you think we could use this cannon to get us off the island?"]
- Died: Larry Fine, 72, who had been one of The Three Stooges along with Moe Howard (who would die on May 4) and Curly Howard
Selections from Billboard's Hot 100 for the week:
1. "Please Mr. Postman," Carpenters
2. "Laughter in the Rain," Neil Sedaka
3. "Mandy," Barry Manilow
4. "Fire," Ohio Players
5. "Boogie On Reggae Woman," Stevie Wonder
6. "You're No Good," Linda Ronstadt
7. "One Man Woman / One Woman Man," Paul Anka w/ Odia Coates
8. "Morning Side of the Mountain," Donny & Marie Osmond
9. "Never Can Say Goodbye," Gloria Gaynor
10. "Pick Up the Pieces," Average White Band
11. "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds," Elton John
12. "Some Kind of Wonderful," Grand Funk
13. "Doctor's Orders," Carol Douglas
14. "Get Dancin'," Disco-Tex & The Sex-O-Lettes feat. Sir Monti Rock III
15. "Best of My Love," Eagles
16. "Rock n' Roll (I Gave You the Best Years of My Life)," Mac Davis
17. "Junior's Farm" / "Sally G", Paul McCartney & Wings
18. "You're the First, the Last, My Everything," Barry White
19. "Free Bird," Lynyrd Skynyrd
20. "Black Water," The Doobie Brothers
21. "#9 Dream," John Lennon
22. "Struttin'," Billy Preston
23. "Look in My Eyes Pretty Woman," Tony Orlando & Dawn
24. "Bungle in the Jungle," Jethro Tull
25. "Sweet Surrender," John Denver
26. "Ready," Cat Stevens
27. "Only You," Ringo Starr
28. "Nightingale," Carole King
29. "Lonely People," America
31. "Lady," Styx
32. "My Eyes Adored You," Frankie Valli
33. "Can't Get It Out of My Head," Electric Light Orchestra
35. "The Entertainer," Billy Joel
36. "Angie Baby," Helen Reddy
38. "Kung Fu Fighting," Carl Douglas
39. "I'm a Woman," Maria Muldaur
40. "Big Yellow Taxi" (Live), Joni Mitchell
42. "From His Woman to You," Barbara Mason
43. "Changes," David Bowie
44. "Cat's in the Cradle," Harry Chapin
45. "I Feel a Song (In My Heart)" / "Don't Burn Down the Bridge", Gladys Knight & The Pips
46. "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," George Harrison
47. "Don't Call Us, We'll Call You," Sugarloaf / Jerry Corbetta
48. "You Got the Love," Rufus feat. Chaka Khan
49. "Dark Horse," George Harrison
52. "Dancin' Fool," The Guess Who
55. "Roll On Down the Highway," Bachman-Turner Overdrive
57. "To the Door of the Sun (Alle Porte Del Sol)," Al Martino
58. "Movin' On," Bad Company
60. "Poetry Man," Phoebe Snow
61. "Lady Marmalade," Labelle
62. "Up in a Puff of Smoke," Polly Brown
63. "Have You Never Been Mellow," Olivia Newton-John
64. "You Are So Beautiful" / "It's a Sin When You Love Somebody", Joe Cocker
68. "Sad Sweet Dreamer," Sweet Sensation
69. "Do It ('Til You're Satisfied)," B. T. Express
70. "Lovin' You," Minnie Riperton
71. "Sha-La-La (Make Me Happy)," Al Green
72. "I've Got the Music in Me," The Kiki Dee Band
74. "I Am Love, Pts. 1 & 2," Jackson 5
76. "Shame, Shame, Shame," Shirley & Company
79. "When Will I See You Again," The Three Degrees
82. "My Boy," Elvis Presley
84. "I Can Help," Billy Swan
85. "Express," B.T. Express
92. "Wishing You Were Here," Chicago
Leaving the chart:
- "Fairytale," The Pointer Sisters (16 weeks)
- "Must of Got Lost," J. Geils Band (11 weeks)
- "Promised Land," Elvis Presley (13 weeks)
Recent and new on the chart:
"Big Yellow Taxi" (Live), Joni Mitchell
(Dec. 28; #24 US; #27 AC)
"Ding Dong, Ding Dong," George Harrison
(Jan. 11; #36 US; #38 UK)
"Movin' On," Bad Company
(Jan. 18; #19 US)
"My Boy," Elvis Presley
(#20 US; #1 AC; #14 Country; #5 UK)
"Express," B.T. Express
(#4 US; #1 Dance; #1 R&B; #34 UK)
"Have You Never Been Mellow," Olivia Newton-John
(#1 US the week of Mar. 8, 1975; #1 AC; #3 Country)
And new on the boob tube:
- The Six Million Dollar Man, "The Last Kamikaze" (New night!)
- Happy Days, "The Cunningham Caper"
- Adam-12, "G.T.A."
- M*A*S*H, "The Consultant"
- Hawaii Five-O, "A Woman's Work Is with a Gun"
- The Odd Couple, "Felix the Horse Player"
- Kung Fu, "One Step to Darkness"
- All in the Family, "Amelia's Divorce"
- Emergency!, "Prestidigitation"
- The Mary Tyler Moore Show, "The Shame of the Cities"
- The Bob Newhart Show, "A Pound of Flesh"
Timeline entries are quoted from the Wiki page for the month, with minor editing as needed.
One time, yes.Actually, I think he played Lucas's father-in-law.
The rottener, the better.He probably hopes it dispenses tomatoes.![]()
I didn't realize he was on another Western...I'm recording some episodes to check it out.I saw him on a few episodes of Laramie when I was babysitting my Mother, and he mixed it up a few times.
Well, they've had the Neal Hefti music cues. I'm not sure if he's still doing music for the show at this point, as I haven't been noticing the Batman similarities that I used to.They must be in the same universe as Batman.
Watching the episode, he was annoyingly obstinate about it, and actively interfering with the paramedics trying to save lives.But it seemed like he wasn't really fanatically against it, and changed his mind without much fuss.
What, Bob as Kojak?They may have missed an opportunity for a dream episode there.
Can I have a sassy, streetwise secretary?Now I'm picturing you in a 1940s private eye office.![]()
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