55 Years Ago This Week
December 18
December 19
December 20
December 21 –The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted, 4–3, to permit International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT) to purchase the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television and radio network.
December 22 – On the eve of the United Kingdom's trade ban with Rhodesia, Prime Minister Ian Smith declared that Rhodesia had become an independent republic by operation of the UN Security Council's vote for sanctions.
December 23
December 24
Selections from Billboard's Hot 100 for the week:
Leaving the chart:
New on the chart:
"Colour My World," Petula Clark
(#16 US; #10 AC)
"Knight in Rusty Armour," Peter & Gordon
(#15 US)
"Green, Green Grass of Home," Tom Jones
(#11 US; #12 AC; #1 UK)
And new on the boob tube:
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Timeline entries are quoted from the Wiki pages for the month or year and Mark Lewisohn's The Beatles Day by Day, with minor editing as needed.
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December 18
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas, based on the book by Dr. Seuss (Theodor Geisel) and narrated by Boris Karloff, was shown for the first time on CBS, beginning an annual Christmas tradition in the United States. "As a result of the television version," an author would note later, "adults and children renewed their love of Seussian tales and bought his books in record-breaking numbers." Geisel initially rejected an offer by his friend, animator Chuck Jones, to adapt the book to an animated cartoon; his wife Helen Geisel persuaded him to reconsider.
- Epimetheus, another of the moons of Saturn, was captured on photographs taken of the Mount Lemmon Observatory and reviewed by astronomer Richard L. Walker, but was initially mistaken for Janus, which had been identified three days earlier and was in the same orbit. It would not be until 1978 that Stephen Larson and John Fountain would calculate that aberrations in the orbit of Janus were "compatible with a second satellite in the same orbit". Subsequent observations by the Voyager 1 probe in 1980 would determine that Janus and Epimethus are in the same orbit around Saturn, 135 degrees apart from each other.
- Died: Tara Browne, 21, London socialite and an heir to the Guinness fortune, was killed in an auto accident in South Kensington after running a red light and crashing into a parked truck. He was a little more than three years away from receiving a bequest of one million pounds sterling. According to a later interview with John Lennon, the report of the investigation, printed in the Daily Mail of January 15, was an inspiration for the song "A Day in the Life".
- Paul McCartney and Jane Asher attend the world premiere in London of the film The Family Way, for which Paul wrote the incidental soundtrack music.
December 19
- The United Nations adopted the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, more commonly known as the Outer Space Treaty. It would be signed on January 27, 1967, by the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, and enter into force on October 10, 1967.
- The Asian Development Bank began operations, with its headquarters at Manila in the Philippines.
- The U.S. Army deployed its new Mobile Riverine Force into combat for the first time, with the 2nd Brigade of the 9th Infantry Division arriving at Vung Tau in South Vietnam.
December 20
- Mount Vinson, 16,050 feet in altitude and the highest peak in Antarctica, was conquered for the first time as a group of ten American climbers reached the summit. In addition to the American flag, the climbers planted the flags of the other 11 nations that had signed the Antarctic Treaty of 1959.
- The Sand Pebbles debuted in theaters.
- Harold Wilson withdrew all his previous offers to the Rhodesian government, and announced that he would agree to independence only after the founding of a Black majority government.
December 21 –The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) voted, 4–3, to permit International Telephone & Telegraph (ITT) to purchase the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) television and radio network.
December 22 – On the eve of the United Kingdom's trade ban with Rhodesia, Prime Minister Ian Smith declared that Rhodesia had become an independent republic by operation of the UN Security Council's vote for sanctions.
December 23
- The destroyer USS O'Brien became the first American ship to be struck by shells fired from North Vietnam's shore batteries. Two crewmen were killed and four wounded when the O'Brien was struck by artillery fired from coastal guns located in the Quảng Bình Province.
- Ready Steady Go!, the pioneering British pop music show on Britain's ITV network, was broadcast for the last time, after making its debut on August 9, 1963. Appearing as the last act was The Who, and the final show was subtitled "Ready Steady Gone!".
- The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly, directed by Sergio Leone of Italy and the highest grossing of the "spaghetti Western" films, made its debut. Starring Clint Eastwood, and featuring other actors who had been seen in A Fistful of Dollars and For a Few Dollars More (Mario Brega, Aldo Sambrell, Benito Stefanelli and Lorenzo Robledo), and filmed in Italy and Spain, the movie premiered in Italy, where it was given the title Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo, and would be released in the rest of the world in 1968.
December 24
- Starting at 7:00 in the morning in Vietnam, a 48-hour holiday truce went into effect by agreement between the United States, South Vietnam and their allies, and North Vietnam and the Viet Cong. Five hours into the ceasefire, however, Australian troops were fired upon by Viet Cong guerrillas near Saigon, and six other incidents took place, including a small arms and mortar fire attack near Phú Lộc in the Thừa Thiên Province, that killed a South Vietnamese soldier.
- Luna 13, an unmanned spacecraft launched toward the Moon by the Soviet Union from an earth-orbiting platform, made a soft landing at 1801 UTC (9:01 pm in Moscow) between craters Seleucus and Krafft in the region of Oceanus Procellarum. On its first day on the Moon, the space probe deployed two rods that could penetrate a foot deep into the lunar surface, and determined that the lunar soil was strong enough to support the weight of a large manned space ship and that men could walk on the hard soil without sinking.
- Starting at 9:30 p.m., New York City's WPIX television station began a tradition of a broadcasting a show called WPIX Yule Log Christmas Greeting. In order to allow the Channel 11 employees to spend Christmas Eve with their families, station president Fred M. Thrower canceled its regular programming (at the cost of $4,000 in advertising) in favor of three hours of a looped film of a log burning in a fireplace. The picture was accompanied by Christmas music from the WPIX-FM radio station. The annual broadcast would be halted after 1989 but revived in 2001.
Selections from Billboard's Hot 100 for the week:
1. "Winchester Cathedral," The New Vaudeville Band
2. "Mellow Yellow," Donovan
3. "I'm a Believer," The Monkees
4. "That's Life," Frank Sinatra
5. "Devil with the Blue Dress On / Good Golly Miss Molly," Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels
6. "Sugar Town," Nancy Sinatra
7. "Snoopy vs. The Red Baron," The Royal Guardsmen
8. "Good Vibrations," The Beach Boys
9. "A Place in the Sun," Stevie Wonder
10. "(I Know) I'm Losing You," The Temptations
11. "You Keep Me Hangin' On," The Supremes
13. "Whispers (Getttin' Louder)," Jackie Wilson
14. "Tell It Like It Is," Aaron Neville
15. "Lady Godiva," Peter & Gordon
16. "I Got the Feelin' (Oh No No)," Neil Diamond
17. "Single Girl," Sandy Posey
19. "Mame," Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass
21. "Talk Talk," The Music Machine
22. "I Need Somebody," ? & The Mysterians
23. "Mustang Sally," Wilson Pickett
24. "Words of Love," The Mamas & The Papas
25. "I'm Ready for Love," Martha & The Vandellas
26. "Stop, Stop, Stop," The Hollies
27. "Good Thing," Paul Revere & The Raiders
28. "A Hazy Shade of Winter," Simon & Garfunkel
29. "East West," Herman's Hermits
30. "(Come 'Round Here) I'm the One You Need," The Miracles
31. "Tell It to the Rain," The Four Seasons
33. "I've Passed This Way Before," Jimmy Ruffin
34. "Knock on Wood," Eddie Floyd
36. "I'm Your Puppet," James & Bobby Purify
37. "It Tears Me Up," Percy Sledge
38. "Standing in the Shadows of Love," Four Tops
39. "Poor Side of Town," Johnny Rivers
40. "Happenings Ten Years Time Ago," The Yardbirds
41. "Help Me Girl," Eric Burdon & The Animals
42. "But It's Alright," J. J. Jackson
44. "Coming on Strong," Brenda Lee
45. "Nashville Cats," The Lovin' Spoonful
46. "Try a Little Tenderness," Otis Redding
48. "(I'm Not Your) Steppin' Stone," The Monkees
50. "Georgy Girl," The Seekers
57. "98.6," Keith
60. "(We Ain't Got) Nothin' Yet," The Blues Magoos
61. "Where Will the Words Come From?," Gary Lewis & the Playboys
68. "I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night)," The Electric Prunes
69. "Colour My World," Petula Clark
76. "Green, Green Grass of Home," Tom Jones
78. "How Do You Catch a Girl," Sam the Sham & The Pharaohs
86. "Knight in Rusty Armour," Peter & Gordon
87. "It's Now Winter's Day," Tommy Roe
95. "Pushin' Too Hard," The Seeds
Leaving the chart:
- "Holy Cow," Lee Dorsey (9 weeks)
- "Last Train to Clarksville," The Monkees (15 weeks)
- "Rain on the Roof," The Lovin' Spoonful (10 weeks)
New on the chart:
"Colour My World," Petula Clark
(#16 US; #10 AC)
"Knight in Rusty Armour," Peter & Gordon
(#15 US)
"Green, Green Grass of Home," Tom Jones
(#11 US; #12 AC; #1 UK)
And new on the boob tube:
- The Ed Sullivan Show, Season 19, episode 15
- The Monkees, "Too Many Girls" / "Davy and Fern"
- The Rat Patrol, "The Last Harbor Raid: Part 1"
- Batman, "The Puzzles Are Coming"
- Batman, "The Duo is Slumming"
- That Girl, "Christmas and the Hard-Luck Kid"
- The Green Hornet, "May the Best Man Lose"
- The Wild Wild West, "The Night of the Infernal Machine"
- Tarzan, "The Ultimate Duel"
- The Time Tunnel, "Invasion"
- Hogan's Heroes, "Information Please"
- The Man from U.N.C.L.E., "The Jingle Bells Affair"
- 12 O'Clock High, "The Duel at Mont Sainte Marie"
- Get Smart, "The Whole Tooth and..."
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Timeline entries are quoted from the Wiki pages for the month or year and Mark Lewisohn's The Beatles Day by Day, with minor editing as needed.
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Maybe that's what she was going for in a stage-acting way.That's a good idea, because it pumps up the sense of danger-- although I wonder how much the audience can see.
Don't think they were being put back to die per se...the story the sub captain gave was that he couldn't afford to take care of a couple of prisoners, and it was initially played more like they were being set free to be rescued by their own side...which they were, to a point.I also wondered if putting the men back on the island to die would be considered a war crime.
But if you were Stone, you'd get to accuse Kirk of being an evident perjurer.Geez, how could I forget Mendez? I wanted his job.![]()
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