Considering that the TW beaming in question was done from a planetoid to a vessel travelling many times FTL...
ONCE.
And one of the guys who tried it was
almost killed in the process.
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Shall we also ignore that Scotty almost getting killed was a result of him being transported to a starship that was moving (quite likely) at thousands of times the speeds light?
Comparing that to beaming from one planet to the other is not the same.
Consider this: we have, right now, an entire elite corps of soldiers who are trained to jump out of airplanes with parachutes and then fight a bunch of enemies within seconds of hitting the ground. We've been doing this for for the better part of a century now, and it's WAY less dangerous than transwarp beaming.
Not even remotely the same thing.
In Star Trek, the Federation by the 23rd century effectively mastered non-TW beaming to the point where its effectively used on starships at most times.
So, why is THIS still a thing?
We have parachutes now. Did the 101st airborne not get the memo? Or is "jump out of an airplane and throw your parachute" NOT the safest way to deliver troops into combat? Especially since
we've had the technology for years to recover partroopers without having to land.
You're comparing one radically different method of delivering troops and supplies/tech into a certain terrain (which btw has been and continues to be commonly used - in peacetime that is in areas that don't have ).
See above: commercial airlines still prefer to LAND their planes rather than push their passengers out of the door from 30,000 feet. The main reasons for that are comfort and safety; transwarp beaming is almost certainly less of both.
You do realize that you are comparing apples with oranges, right?
TW beaming has far more in common with regular beaming than an airplane that lands and an airplane that drops deliveries and people via parachutes?
Try DECADES, and then most likely never for wide-scale use.
Try thinking less linearly.
This is a spacefaring civlization that is roughly late Type 1 on a Kardashev scale, approaching very fast Type 2 civilization.
Technical and scientific breakthroughs aren't linear.
They aren't linear in real life either.
With as powerful computers Federation has at its disposal, they would realistically be making quantum leaps on a regular basis (especially when you combine the technical and scientific breakthroughs from dozens of worlds that are part of the Federation).
You're thinking of transwarp beaming as a logical next step up from conventional beaming. It's not: it's like
trying to use a rocket to deliver the mail.
You are making quite odd comparisons that have little to no relation to Trek.
Trek is the series that effectively tries to somewhat emulate the notion of technical and scientific progress, so in a sense, TW beaming WOULD likely become the next step up from conventional beaming... especially if you want to avoid the hassle of getting to a starship that needs to go to FTL and reach its destination.
Why bother?
Just send automated probes with automated replicators, set up scanning arrays which will boost subspace and transporter signals to give you detailed analysis in the immediate area, and if its safe, send the away team.
Starships can be delegated to exploration to deep space and immediate surroundings inside the solar system of interest where they TW beam into.
But see, it WASN'T a huge accomplishment; Scotty already knew it would work, he just didn't have the equations worked out to be able to hit the target reliably. It was his failure to hit the target that apparently got him marooned in the first place.
My point was that is was a huge accomplishment in terms of having for all intense and purposes WORKING TW beaming capability that does the job.
Spock simply facilitated this by providing Scotty with an equation his older counterpart in the 23rd or 24th century came up with.
Ironically, even his success almost got him killed. When you consider that they had absolutely no control over exactly what part of the ship they materialized on, the margin for error being what it was, the chances of their materializing OUTSIDE the ship are actually pretty high.
Correction, they were beaming to a starship moving faster than light - you keep omitting this little premise as if somehow it would apply to beaming from one planet to the other.
Calculating that takes quite a bit of processing power, but overall speaking, it was a success.
Yes, Scotty was almost killed, but it was a reasonable margin for error, and if you also know, certain risks accompany regular beaming even in the 24th century where crews have risked materializing into ground.
Point is, if you send automated probes first to survey an area and give you preliminary data about the environment you are beaming into, you minimize the possibility of something going wrong.
At that point, it's effectively as safe as regular beaming.
Yes it does. Just not for civilians on Earth.
Everyone else -- even Starfleet -- uses the Federation Credit.
We only heard Federation Credits being used exactly once (if I'm not mistaken).
It was at 'Encounter at Farpoint', and only with a civilization that wasn't even part of the Federation.
In Unification episode, a vessel at the edge of the Neutral Zone was able to produce a passable picture of Spock on Romulus.
I would imagine that long range sensors would be more than capable of providing baseline data about planets that SF wants to TW beam Away Teams to.
With multiple mentions throughout TNG, DS9 and even VOY that the Federation doesn't use money, it is more likely that Federation Credits are used rarely... mainly when trading with species that still use a monetary based economy, or want to get something that they cannot inside Federation space.
Attempting to beam from one planet to another with only a vague "distant spec in a telescope" picture of your actual landing site is, to put it bluntly, a REALLY stupid way to die.
1. Subspace sensors wouldn't present you with a 'vague distant spec in a telescope'.
2. It's not a telescope.
3. It's subspace scanning technology that has range in multiple dozens to possibly hundreds of LY's, and more than likely provides enough detail to gain general information about the planet which would be more than enough to beam an automated probe and automated replicator which can establish real time subspace connection for more detailed sensor analysis.
You need to know at least three things:
1) Latitude
2) Longitude
3) Altitude
And you need to know these things with a VERY high degree of precision, not more than three or four meters really. If you misjudge the altitude by 3 meters in either direction, you've either beamed the entire away team directly into their graves, or you've broken all of their legs when they hit the ground. If you miss their landing sight be a few meters, or worse, fail to notice a physical obstruction AT the landing site, two of the six transportees materialize inside of a tree trunk and one of them is immediately killed and eaten by a thresher maw.
Again: beaming blind to a planet light years away is, more often than not, a really stupid way to die.
TNG Parallels episode shows us how the Argus array was used by the Cardassians to transmit detailed images of DS5, Starbase 47 and Utopia Planitia at Mars (all of which were Lightyears away).
Considering how detailed the images were, I would imagine other information was readily available.
Subspace sensors would work along similar lines, but we've seen that they can function along multiple dozens or hundreds of Ly's for gaining general information - general, in the sense that the basics like you mentioned would be more than enough.
Even today with our primitive imaging telescopes we are capable of providing rough estimates of planets sizes, and other types of data.
What makes you think that Starfleet in the 23rd century with FTL subspace sensors and unimaginably faster (and far more capable) computers wouldn't be able to provide a DETAILED baseline of Latitude, Longitude and Altitude?
Yes we do. That is, in fact, the entire reason why tricorders exist.
They exist for closeup analysis about something that the ships sensors might not be programmed to look for or scan in detail, or are being interfered with from orbit and require inside scanning (both of which we have examples of).
Even LaForge mentioned in TNG that the sensors aren't programmed to scan for every single thing and that they would need to be modified for that.
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This is Janeway we're talking about. 90% of the crap that happened to Voyager was the direct result of her going out of her way to stop and look at something.
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Well, duh... they are explorers after all, in which case, it doesn't make it that far fetched... however, they had Astrometric Sensors by then, so the technology would be 10x more accurate than regular sensor scans.
Because not all of cannon is as ridiculous as Enterprise and Voyager.
As opposed to the ridiculousness of DS9 with Bajorans being a space faring civilization and still thinking that the so-called 'Prophets' are 'gods', even though most of them read numerous reports from other space faring civilizations such as the Federation that encountered alien entities posing as 'gods' on far too many occasions.
I find THAT eminently far more ridiculous than the rest of Trek.
Not to mention the stupidity with 2000 Dominion ships being enough to conquer the ENTIRE Alpha and Beta Quadrants.
Yeah: reading DNA is ALOT harder to do from a distance.
In your perception.
We are talking about a spacefaring civilization that managed to develop far more complex technologies.
Sensors for example, given the situation, have a harder or easier time reading certain things.
Recognizing that there's eminently different DNA might not be difficult as opposed to measuring how strong or weak lifesigns are (which likely uses much more parameters to provide a reliable estimate as opposed to highly specific signature that detects certain DNA).
That's kind of obvious, isn't it? To keep it to themselves and use it for espionage.
It's Section 31, dude. Take a guess.
Which is eminently stupid because they could be enriching the Federation on the whole (and possibly ease tensions if some of the technology is shared with neighbouring powers) and further is exploratory capabilities.
Oh, I'm pretty sure they did it in BOTH universes more or less the same way. Ask yourself, for example, just how is it that Sloan managed to beam in and out of Doctor Bashir's quarters without anyone having any idea where he was beaming FROM. Assuming S31 agents are just crazy like that (and they are) it's entirely possible that Sloan beamed there directly from the Kelvin Archive.
We don't know at which point TW beaming was developed in the regular timeline by Scotty.
If Spock is any indication, then it would likely be sometime in the 24th century because we've seen nothing to indicate this being done in the 23rd - unless we take the Excelsior's forgotten TW drive into account, which might have given Scotty some ideas for TW beaming, but before he got trapped in transporter suspension.
Also, Spock would need access to this data too, which begs the question on how he acquired the data if it was classified (which might mean it wasn't classified at all... at least not by 2387, the point from which Spock travelled back in time if I'm not mistaken)
It is also very possible that S31 was using stealth beaming methods and possibly cloaking technology.
If they are supposed to be a secret organization that no one knows they exist, they would likely have an upper hand when doing their thing inside Federation space.
They could circumvent virtually every potential security contingency (since it would have to be based on Starfleet regulations).