Rico is stunningly naive about all matters, sexual and social as well as military. If you want to say argue about whether "dummy" is the right word for that kind of real life person, that's one thing. Nonetheless the function of the character (if that is the right word) is to serve as a ventriloquist's dummy for the lecturing that is the tiny heart of this book.
I'm beginning to wonder... we are talking about THIS book, right?
I didn't get Rico as "stunningly naive" sexually, socially, and/or militarily. He is presented as fairly social, participating in several extra school activities. He was on the track team. As far as I could tell, he was Johnny Average.
I'm not saying Heinlein did a stunning job of making Johnny an interesting character. Having been an 18 year old once, and parenting some 18 year olds, and grandparenting a couple more, I can tell you with some certainty that 18 year olds ARE much more naive than they think. From 18 to 21, roughly the period we follow Rico through, perhaps not so coincidentally, are when naive kids start becoming interesting people.
Heinlein could have made Rico more interesting without a doubt. But, we're discussing the concepts of the book, not the execution.
I think you missed my point. In a militaristic society, there is a lot of propaganda directed at children, encouraging them to grow up and join up. To join the military is to become the best you can be. Military = Great! Being a soldier makes you sexy. Makes you a better man/woman. Non-Joiners are slackers than never get laid.Militarism is not a PR campaign for the common soldier, though it may entail that. But I think in practice that real militarism is much more likely to reward officers over the common soldier, who may even be mistreated as cannon fodder.
We don't see this is Starship Troopers because precisely because it's NOT militaristic. They don't want you to join. If you do, you'll lose body parts, if you live at all.
And, again... this is what we DON'T SEE in Starship Troopers.Militarism involves things like the preferred use of war (or simple murder of victims too weak to fight back in a war) as standard instruments of government foreign policy; repeated misallocation of budgetary resources to unnecessary weapons to service a whole military sector of the economy; widespread use of military personnel in other capacities in government and business; determination of social and political policy to serve the military, which covers things like education of high school students to funding research in universities, and ideological portrayals of outsiders as enemies with whom we are essentially always at war, even war to genocide, which is much more essential to militarism than glorification of the common soldier.
The military doesn't run government. Current Military are not Citizens. All jobs aren't militarized, to the contrary, as much is privatized as possible. The clerical folks are civilians. The Doctors, civilians. The MI has 90% of the people pulling the trigger. If you're not pulling the trigger, you're a civilian sub contractor.
You're off a bit. Militaristic governments GLORIFY Military Service. They sell it to the youth, it will make them sexy, attractive, respected, etc. Starship Troopers government is NOT militaristic: They DO show people how vile, disgusting, useless, and dangerous Federal Service is. Militaristic doesn't even give you a choice, you're drafted. Starship Troopers, nope... even when you enlist, if you don't come back... they don't care and they are sure you know they don't care.None of this involves publicizing the actual activities of real soldiers. Indeed, since so much of it is pointless, or unsavory, or downright vile, genuine news is often to be avoided. Embedding journalists to limit them to personal stories from a limited perspective or simple secrecy or other military controls on the media are more typical of genuine militarism.
The concept of "totalitarianism" is a nullity. But even if you did believe in such an incoherent notion, isn't the required presence of every single high school student in the country in an indoctrination class run by a veteran HMP teacher notably "totalitarian?" It's the idiot Rico who thinks there are no official grades and therefore it doesn't matter. He doesn't even figure out any different when he finds out that he himself was reported on by his very own HMP "teacher." Just because it was a favorable report doesn't make the system any better. It's basically government provocateurs given the chance to make reports on every single child in the world.
First, I'm not defending ST as a desirable system. Only trying to be accurate about what was being presented.
My argument is that ST government is NOT Totalitarian.
Now were into an area were you and I are inserting stuff that wasn't explicitly stated. You present it more Totalitarian, every student has a report in a file on their HMP performance (not in the book).
Equally not in the book: The recruiting officer REQUESTED an assessment on Rico. Had that assessment been poor, Rico would have been testing space suits on Titan, because his mind wouldn't be right for MI. He STILL could serve and still get Franchise.
We each create details to get from A to B.
HMP is a propaganda class, and there really are no grades, no passing, no failing. In OTC, there were grades, and failing could lose franchise because Officers are leaders, and if they don't buy the system, they won't support the system.
Check history. Militaristic governments want everyone in the military. Not in ST. Militaristic governments are run by the military. Not in ST. Perhaps a fine line, but active military don't have franchise. As you said, Militaristic government wants everything under the military control. Not in ST, only pulling the trigger is military, everything else is civilian. ST discourages military service. ST has free and open press. ST is a capitalist society. There was Free Speech, you COULD openly critisize the military.
Could a society where franchise based on previous military service be Non-Militaristic? Sure, particularly if there is a strong Constitution / Manifesto that severly limits government power, strong power to judiciary, strong freedoms to the people. Like anything else, the Devil is in the details, and it won't last forever.