That Lucas had the ability to contradict them but generally didn't and that the writers generally were able to retcon and explain the inconsistencies makes it all the more impressive.
The only reason Lucas "generally didn't" contradict them is because he generally wasn't making movies. Up until the past few years, it was unusual to get new Star Wars screen material. That was something that happened only four times between 1986 and 2008 (the prequels and the 2D Clone Wars microseries), so there were vanishingly few opportunities for anything to be contradicted. Trust me, if Star Wars had been coming out on a weekly basis like Star Trek, then the tie-ins would've been contradicted just as frequently. George Lucas was not trying to honor the tie-ins. I'm sure he didn't feel obligated to acknowledge them at all, except on those occasions when he found a name or character from them worth borrowing (e.g. Coruscant and Aayla Secura). He just didn't have that many occasions to produce material that would conflict with them.
And Lucas did, of course, re-edit his own films on several occasions, changing the screen canon at will. (Who shot first? What victory song did the Ewoks sing? Which version of Anakin appeared to Luke as a Force ghost?) In practice -- in Star Wars and pretty much any other ongoing canon -- the newest version of the continuity overwrites the older ones. Which is why the U.S.S. Enterprise is a Federation Starfleet vessel commanded by James T. Kirk instead of a United Earth Space Probe Agency vessel commanded by James R. Kirk.Retcons and plain continuity errors also appear in canon material so in practice the highest (and therefore only?) level of canon in SW isn't the films and TCW but the latest-released film or TV material.
Well, sure. I was talking about the foundational principle behind canon, the way the term was originally applied in a literary context -- the Sherlock Holmes "canon" was the stuff written by Arthur Conan Doyle as distinct from the stuff written by other people. As long as you're dealing with a single person's creation, like Sherlock Holmes or Babylon 5 or Buffy the Vampire Slayer, then it's easy to say that the canon is what that creator defines it to be. But when dealing with a creation that passes from one creator to another, like Star Trek or Star Wars or Doctor Who, then the business that owns the copyright is treated as the "author" of the work for all intents and purposes. So instead of a difference between stories written by the sole author and stories written by others, it becomes a difference between the works produced by the studio that owns the property and works produced under the auspices of other companies that are licensed by the studio. Piller and Taylor and Coto are hardly in the same category as myself or Greg or Kirsten Beyer, because the former group of people were making the actual, original work itself as employees of Paramount/CBS itself, while we're just making derivative works under contract with a separate company that has CBS's permission to create supplementary works.But Piller and Taylor didn't create the TNG characters, Moore the DS9 characters, Coto the Enterprise characters and they were working for Paramount, were writing new adventures for other people's characters (albeit in the main format).
So in both cases, there is a clear difference between those creating the core work itself and those who are just following their lead.
But that doesn't matter to the studio. The reason that tie-ins exist is the same reason that lunchboxes exist -- to promote the original work and make more money in the process. It is completely invalid to expect the tie-ins to be on an equal level to the core work just because they happen to have stories. No tie-in will ever affect the core work unless the creators decide they want it to.A lunchbox and toy don't have a story and so wouldn't affect the main product (other than a minor detail like a Paris action figure having lighter hair than the real character) and do seem to be just promotion and thus not worth affecting the main product.
Fans overthink the hell out of something that's actually very simple. It's a matter of who is in charge of the creation and who is just following their lead.
No, it doesn't! Continuity has nothing to do with quality. Citizen Kane and Casablanca and Blade Runner don't take place in the Star Trek universe, but that doesn't make them worse than Star Trek. It is bizarre to me that anyone would imagine that "not in the same category" in some way equals "inferior."Selling the new story but saying it didn't really occur within the (of course) fictional universe seems to be saying, unless it's just a pragmatic issue, that it's necessarily less good than the live action material.
Obviously the people who commission tie-ins want them to be good, because if they weren't good, they wouldn't sell as much and wouldn't make the studio as much profit. So it's ridiculous to see this as some kind of value judgment. The only value the licensors are interested in is dollar value, and the better the books are, the more money they earn. But it's just not reasonable to ask the core, original creation itself to be compelled to follow the lead of the works that exist to follow its lead. Greg has handily explained the myriad of practical and common-sense reasons why that just can't happen. It's not a condemnation of tie-ins, it's simply understanding what they are and what they are not.
But the books never really did count. That was a misleading claim by Lucasfilm's licensing division, and it created false expectations in the audience.Maybe I'm too much of a purist but that thousands of people read SW books in which Luke was married and Chewbacca dead (statuses maintained for at least 19 books and 10 years) and that it was the company policy for 20 years that the books do count should motivate the filmmakers to try to make their films consistent, either keep the changed statuses or set the films before the changes they dislike.
And who cares if they count???????? It's not like you're studying for an exam and have to get the right answers!! None of this is real. It's all just a bunch of made-up stuff that never actually happened, a bunch of colorful fibs meant for our entertainment. So it's a monumental waste of time and thought to worry about whether one totally unreal thing is more unreal than another totally unreal thing. Just read the damn stories and try to have fun. Don't ruin the fun for yourself by panicking over what you're "allowed" to enjoy.
It's kind of a shame that Star Wars, and Star Trek, and Underworld, and whatever else can't be treated like a comic book multiverse, with an "Earth-2266", "Earth-JJA", "Earth-Mirror1" and so on.
But that's exactly what the new Star Trek movies have done. They've branched off an alternate universe so that they could create new interpretations of the continuity without conflicting with the old one.
*Incidentally, how ballsy is it to reprint a bunch of books right after saying they don't count, with THIS DOESN'T COUNT printed right on the cover? A lot of franchises would just pretend the old stuff never existed, not say "Now that there's a new movie coming out, read a totally different story of what might've happened after the OT. And also read the actual story of what happened after the OT, coming summer, 2015, in inexplicable present-tense."
Again, this obsession with "counting" is bizarre and completely irrelevant. Does Godzilla count as part of the Star Wars universe? Does Mad Max count as part of Star Wars? Does The Great Gatsby count as part of Star Wars? And if not, does that in any way impact your ability to enjoy them? Of course not. Continuity and quality are two entirely separate issues.
Whether different stories fit together is not the only thing that makes them worthwhile. None of this stuff actually happened at all. None of it is more real than the rest. As long as you enjoy it, then it bloody well counts.