United States [edit]
In 1998, 2001, 2004 and 2007, the
United States House of Representatives voted whether to ban all human cloning, both reproductive and therapeutic. Each time, divisions in the Senate over therapeutic cloning prevented either competing proposal (a ban on both forms or reproductive cloning only) from passing. On March 10, 2010 a bill (HR 4808) was introduced with a section banning federal funding for human cloning.
[16] Such a law, if passed, would not prevent research from occurring in private institutions (such as universities) that have both private and federal funding. There are currently no federal laws in the United States which ban cloning completely, and any such laws would raise difficult
Constitutional questions similar to the issues raised by
abortion. Thirteen American states (
Arkansas,
California,
Connecticut,
Iowa,
Indiana,
Massachusetts,
Maryland,
Michigan,
North Dakota,
New Jersey,
Rhode Island,
South Dakota,
Virginia) ban reproductive cloning and three states (
Arizona,
Maryland,
Missouri) prohibit use of public funds for such activities.
[17]