I thought this was an interesting read. Perhaps these are all worst case scenarios.
Huffington
Huffington
Thinking of joining the Mars One mission to establish a permanent colony on the red planet? Here's something to consider before signing on the dotted line: a new computer simulation by students at MIT shows that the colonists would likely face a range of deadly problems, including starvation and suffocation.
"We found many problem areas, many of which revolve around the current capability of state-of-the-art technologies," Sydney Do, a doctoral student in aeronautics and astronautics at the university and one of the students behind the simulation, told The Huffington Post in an email. "These problems in turn impact the long-term sustainability of the Mars One Plan."
What exactly did the simulation show? For starters, oxygen given off by the colony's crops would build up--raising the risk of fires and placing structural stress on the habitat. The habitat would automatically vent excess gas into space, but eventually the colony's nitrogen tanks would be depleted. That would make it impossible to sustain sufficiently high air pressure within the habitat, and the colonists would suffocate.
"This was not something that we were expecting to see," Do said, "as this sequence of events is quite unintuitive."
The simulation also suggests that it would be cheaper and safer for colonists to bring food with them rather than grow their own, as envisioned by Mars One.
"Bringing food along would remove any issues with crop-derived excess oxygen consumption, and any risks with sub-optimal growth yields and crop failure," Do said in the email, adding that crop failure could cause the colonists to starve.
The simulation also showed that the cost of delivering the spare parts essential to the colony would be prohibitive--the simulation's most important finding, according to Do.