The Duras are a good example of a truly dishonorable House, with their smears of the House of Mogh and bringing the Romulans in, even knowing that this might make the Klingon Empire to some extent puppets of Romulus, all for nothing but their own aggrandizement.
It seems to me that Klingon honor, in practice, is in the eye of the beholder.
From Duras and his supporters point of view, they probably see Gowran and his faction as the dishonorable ones. Afterall, it is Gowran who is in cahoots with a foreign power, the Feds. Not only that, but Gowran has empowered an alien foreigner, Picard, to interfere in internal Klingon affairs by having Picard be the arbiter of succession. Isn't that the height of dishonor?
Oddly enough, Toral, in
Redemption, sounded the most honorable when he asked Gowran and the rest of the Klingon oligarchs, "Does the Federation dictate Klingon destiny or do we? Follow me and I will show you honor."
Unfortunately, for Toral, might made right. Gowran defeated the rebellion by the Duras faction, so Gowran was able to define what honorable meant in that situation.
Thanks for the thorough clarification! I can see your viewpoint well now.
...Or then just makes it up as he goes. After all, these complex rules and principles only arise as a story point when they hinder Worf from doing what he thinks is the right thing. And when that happens, Worf doesn't play by the rules - he plays the rules. Defying your superior is dishonorable, but so is letting the killer of your beloved live, so Worf elevates himself into the position of choosing, ignores his oaths to Starfleet, and commits murder.
Worf is certainly honest to a fault, but loyalty? He is always getting Picard in a jam by being disloyal. He grabs more power than ought to be his, trying to do Odo's work for him. He engages in personal vendettas that may be part of the honor code but nevertheless are just personal indulgence in practice. And bravery is more or less the opposite of his cowardly adherence to a code dictated by his superiors. Except, of course, when he shies away from his duties for personal reasons. I wonder whether Worf is torn by his contradicting his inner honor codes there, or just thinking that he's the ultimate judge of that stuff?
Worf is our very own Alonso Quixano, a nutcase who reads too many pseudohistorical stories and decides to become virtuous, in terms of his personal interpretation of those works of fiction. His self-elevation to sainthood wins him no points from real Klingons across the spectrum: free thinkers like K'Ehleyr, opportunists like Gowron, hard-working disadvantageds like his brother, sympathetic bluecollars like Martok. That he relentlessly fights his windmills and promotes his fictional honor code has the incidental effect of him doing some good, but his virtues are not those of the western humans, any more than they are those of the Klingons. Which is the great tragedy of his life, as no matter where he goes, he is forced to live with people who find his antics tedious rather than virtuous.
Timo Saloniemi
You are right about Worf.
Wasn't Worf really incorporating human (Federation) values into his idea of what honor meant? His concept of honor wasn't the same as what a "real" Klingon might have in mind.
Worf is full of himself with his moral superiority. Worf may be biologically Klingon, but he is culturally human who likes to play the role of an "honorable" Klingon.
Worf couldn't hack it in Klingon society. So he came running back to the arms of Picard and the safety and comfort of Starfleet at the end of
Redemption.
Worf essentially committed homicide when he killed a number of his Klingon opponents. He justified it in the name of honor. So is he any better or more "honorable" than any other Klingon. Honor is in the eye of the beholder.
By the way, would Worf consider it honorable for him to kill a Starfleet crewmate if that crewmate were to diss him? In Klingon society, I guess that would be ok, but in Starfleet that would be unacceptable.
Honor is an excuse to use when it is convenient. Worf wants to have it both ways and every which way. I guess in Worf's mind, he is the most honorable Klingon in the universe.