Getting bogged down is inefficiency and possibly collusion, but that's not corruption per se. Corruption is when public servants are taking bribes and embezzling public funds, that sort of thing. When TCW depicted inspectors abetting the importation of dangerous goods, that's my idea of corruption.
Well, I should have also said this from
The Phantom Menace:
PALPATINE : Enter the bureaucrats, the true rulers of the Republic, and on the payroll of the Trade Federation, I might add. This is where Chancellor Valorum's strength will dissapear [sic].
Those bogging the Senate down on the question of the Trade Federation's actions are being
paid by the Trade Federation. Sounds like the bureacrats are indulging in
influence peddling, to support an
unholy alliance between the Republic and the Trade Federation, so that the Trade Federation can
extort a treaty with Naboo. And even the mere fact that it sounds like this is enough for me personally to conclude that Lucas wants us to think that the Republic has, by this time, become politically corrupt in the literal sense you state.
For the Republic to be depicted as unsalvagably corrupt, as opposed to just normally corrupt, in that normal way I'm sure we're all familiar with, there would need to be a lot more evidence of corruption being a long-term and pervasive thing. The PT didn't make the sale that the Republic couldn't have been salvaged by a reasonable effort at reform.
...
Then why didn't she join the Separatists, since their whole philosophy was that the Republic is unsalvageable and they're better off without it? Just because Naboo is having issues with the Republic doesn't mean that the whole galaxy is having issues.
On these issues:
I should have gone on to say that, while she is certain that the Senate cannot help Naboo right after she speaks to the Senate, Padme does believe that the Senate can have its sanity restored, and she hopes that Palpatine will see to that while she's back on Naboo. Later, with the threat to Naboo lifted, by her last line in
Episode I, Padme is naive enough to believe that the Viceroy will be called to account. Palpatine then fans Padme's ego and assures her that everything will be peaceful and prosperous. By this dialog, I think we are supposed to believe that, at least as
Episode I concludes, Padme believes that everything will indeed be peaceful and prosperous.
However, since we were given advance knowledge back in 1976 as to who Palpatine is, in the prologue to the novel
Star Wars, we ourselves know that any belief that Palpatine will restore sanity to the senate is just whistling Dixie. This is enough for me to conclude that the sample of the Senate's behavior we have just witnessed is indicative of a systemic problem, and the situation will only get worse.
When the Separatists come on the scene in
Episode II, Padme is no longer Queen of Naboo. Queen Jamillia decrees that they must keep faith in the Republic, and keep believing in democracy in order to avoid losing it. Padme agrees with this, which means that she agrees to remain with Naboo in the Republic. She views herself as "serving" rather than leading. Later When she and Anakin are lazing with the giant cows, and waxing politic, she defends democracy, which means by extension that she defends the Republic, IMO at least as an ideal.
Further keeping Padme fenced inside the Republic is the fact that its Jedi are protecting her from assassination.