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Rebooting the blockbuster, who ya gonna call? Aristotle
Suicide Squad, Star Trek and Bourne suggest big-budget film-making needs a shot in the arm – the ancient-Greek philosopher offers the perfect fix
What has gone wrong with summer this year? Depending on your interests (political immolation, untrammelled doping in sport, insect-borne viruses), you may feel the answer is obvious. For those of us who prefer films to real life, it’s more opaque.
Usually, the summer months offer big-budget extravaganzas, in which assorted superheroes do battle for the city, planet or universe, but this year has seen the wheels come off the Batmobile. Suicide Squad has been
flayed by the critics, and neither
Star Trek Beyond nor
Jason Bourne has lived up to expectations. Blame has been laid on the sheer quantity of big-budget films released this year. And the weather has actually been quite nice, so plenty of us have chosen to spend evenings away from the multiplexes.
I wonder if studios have forgotten that summer films used to feel
summery:
Jaws was released on 20 June 1975, and the central tension of the early part of the movie is between those who want to keep the whole killer shark thing quiet in case it upsets the tourists at the start of the summer season, and those who think that the tourists will be pretty upset anyway when they see a disembodied head bob out of a boat.
Would the film have been as successful if Steven Spielberg had been able to use more footage of the mechanically temperamental shark? Probably not: it’s the fact that we scarcely see it that gives it such a terrible menace. If we can’t see it, it could be anywhere. Worse, it feels like it’s everywhere.
It’s hard to dispute the wisdom of Aristotle. In
The Poetics, he lists the elements a drama requires in order of importance. Plot is first, then character, then dialogue, right the way through to the least important element: spectacle. This is the opposite way round to the priorities of film production studios, who routinely specify the action sequences they require (for merchandising purposes) before the script is even begun. In other words, spectacle dictates plot. No wonder the blockbuster needs a reboot.
What I take this to mean is that "spectacle" without reason why, is hollow. But by implication, the other things on Aristotle's list are also hollow experiences too without plot. All that TV has done, by removing plot, is turn more and more drama into soap opera. We should all be familiar with how soaps work, and how they repetitively try to draw people along, by the time we are an adult. By having villains endlessly come back from the dead, or people endlessly forgive and betray each other, or endlessly come close to revealing a secret, it reveals to he audience that the drama is just trying to cash in on their initial interest, loyalty or attention to a character - like selling loot crates in a sequel to a game you liked, to cash in on your initial interest, only to reveal it has a shit open ending and they want you to buy the next to (perhaps) find out what happens.
If we look at say Jurassic World as a random example, (because I saw it the other day) - it's a pretty decent adventure movie - like jaws in a few ways - its not soapy - the plot, is basically a one of a natural disaster happening due to lack of care and appreciation for the danger of a given situation - characterization then occurs in how the individuals deal with their situation, revealing things about themselves, their view of the world, etc, or of human nature more generally - within the context of the situation.
The plot consists of a dangerous dinosaur escaping and causing havoc, and the attempts of a cynical group of military industrialists to use it for profit. Simon Masrani, for example, is a flawed but likable character, earnest, reflective where one might expect a cynical profit-driven executive cashing in on dinosaurs, he isn't above having someone double check a dangerous decision, displaying control of his pride - but even so, out of fear of his investment, he wavers, perhaps reacts too slowly when advised to evacuate the park - nevertheless, displaying courage and concern for life, as well as a good nature, optimism born of his world view, and ability to take risks - he chooses to fly a helicopter and attempt to solve a problem himself, shows good humor with people who are his subordinates - I enjoyed him as a character. It's not that he defied expectations, its that he displayed his believable uniqueness. He reveals himself through adversity, but the adversity is something you can believe might happen to a man like this.
This is why plot and character are like yin and yang; the character revealing himself would not be half as interesting, if it was just a reaction to an unearned piece of soapy melodrama (maybe being trapped on the other side of a door from a loved one by chance, and thus emotionalism being forced) - when you can accept the disaster as believable however, the people's reactions to it feel earned and not contrived. This basically involves realism (obviously within context of whatever setting is chosen - military fiction, historical fiction, fantasy fiction, science fiction - but fundamentally avoiding dogmas).