Do you think we as people, or culture, are better than say 600 years ago? Or is that always a constant in your view?
I do argue that their world isn't a utopia.
I think it's an awful lot closer to utopia than our world, at least. What do you think is lacking? What would make it more Utopian, just out of interest?
re: optimism, I mean that which is pervasive from TNG onwards, even if it varied a bit from writer to writer. I already said I'm not accounting for, or talking about, whatever was going on in TOS.
I hope you do account for what was going on in TOS. I feel that the writers of TOS had a better grasp of human nature and a better understanding of history than the writers of TNG. Imo, this was reflected in the superior and more compelling stories of TOS.
One of the things that I didn't like about TNG was the smug satisfaction of having achieved enlightenment (or so they thought) by humans of the 24th century, as portrayed by the snobbish TNG Enterprise crew. TNG utopia was too good to be true.
This reminded me of something that Kirk said in "This Side of Paradise". I checked the transcript to get the dialogue right:
MCCOY: Well, Jim, I've just examined the last of the colonists, and they're all in absolutely perfect, perfect health. A fringe benefit left over by the spores.
KIRK: Good.
MCCOY: Well, that's the second time man's been thrown out of paradise.
KIRK: No, no, Bones. This time we walked out on our own. Maybe we weren't meant for paradise. Maybe we were meant to fight our way through. Struggle, claw our way up, scratch for every inch of the way. Maybe we can't stroll to the music of the lute. We must march to the sound of drums.
Kirk got it right. Human nature is not going to change in the 24th/23th century from what it is in the 21st century or from what it was in, say, the 16th. Attitudes and technologies may change and improve but human frailties will not. Humans have to be constantly on guard to protect whatever good they have already achieved.
It's my theory that everyone on Earth is provided with everything they need to live a comfortable, happy, life doing what it is they please. ...
But if you want to lay around your house all day and do nothing you can. You're provided for.
That may sound good, if that is indeed what it is like in the TNG universe, at least for humans. It does seem that way from the TNG episodes that I saw, especially if replicators supposedly made that possible.
While it would be good if every human's needs are provided for, there would be unintended negative consequences for such a society, a society where people could engage in nothing more than leisure or just idling around. And I doubt it would lead to utopia. Complacency and decadence usually do not lead to good results.
There will always be issues and problems that will arise that we will not foresee. Improvements in technologies may bring about those unforeseen problems. TNG seemed a bit too perfect.
And then there will always be demagogues, like Khan, who think they can bring about a "better" and more "utopian" society, and they usually try to do so through force and by taking away individual liberties so that everyone will "get with the program", so to speak.
Like us here in the 21st Century, the 24th century humans on TNG shroud themselves in the mirage of them having somehow evolved their thinking since the old days. But underneath it all, they're as human and frail as any of us, and could easily collapse back to that state with really very little prompting.
TOS writers seemed much more aware of this than the TNG writers.