No, copyright exists to further the production of the useful arts. Copyright is for the common, public good, not for the producer.
Ya might want to learn a little about copyright law before you start spewing such ignorant "facts" around.
http://www.copyright.gov/
Agreed. I hold over 50 copyrights.
--Ted
Thank you for pointing out my ignorance,
though I do know about copyright law and I know about the constitution.
The Copyright Clause of the United States Constitution authorizing copyright legislation reads:
“To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;”
The intent of the clause is to promote progress.
In developing the constitution, the founding fathers recognized that to ensure the future production of new written works (among other useful acts of intellect), they would have to grant exclusive rights to the producers of the works. Otherwise, there would be no economic incentive for the production and the common good would be lessened. With the advent of movable type presses, written works could be easily duplicated. Before the press, duplication of printed works was accomplished through slave labor (actual slaves or religious institutions) and was far too costly to be a threat to the production of new works. The decrease in cost to reproduce, afforded by the movable type press, lessened the value of the actual original by making reproductions a commodity. As a product moves into a commodity market, the price of the product decreases as the value to the consumer decreases, due to the availability of the product. In the near term, access to information is increased, but in the long term, there is no great incentive for the producer to produce for a commodity market. By granting an exclusive right to the producer of the work, the product can move out of the commodity market and back into a consumer market (by modulating supply to influence pricing). This serves to increase the return to the producer and make the production of new works a viable business endeavor. From a utilitarian perspective, granting exclusivity to the producers of the work increases the net present value of the country moreso than not granting exclusivity.
Even though the intent of copyright is to serve the common good, the application of copyright in the United States does serve to also benefit the producer. Given that the application of the law grants power to a specific group and those in power seek to expand that power, more benefit has been given to the producer (or copyright holder) over the years. Copyright was originally granted for 30 years, then to 65, then to life plus 50, then to life plus 70 (this is from memory, so please excuse me if I have missed any of the increases.)
At each extension of copyright, the legislature reminds that the purpose of the original act was for the common good and that the extension will also serve the common good. Most recently, the Sonny Bono Act was written as a international trade act, to bring the U.S. in line with the European Union, but it also paid homage to the original intent of the constitution by closing with the following (Section I - Purpose):
"...Moreover, by stimulating the creation of new works and providing enhanced economic incentives to preserve existing works, such an extension will enhance the long-term volume, vitality, and accessibility of the public domain."
I apologize if my initial reply implied that copyright law provided no benefit to the producer of the work, clearly it does. But its primary purpose in the constitution is and the overarching purpose in each extension has been for the common good. It does this though enrichment of certain individuals by giving the producers more control in the market.