Electron leakage was the theoretical argument against it. When one of Dr. Bussard's prototypes demonstrated that the problem was solved, the U.S. Navy put up the money to build another prototype to show that it wasn't a fluke. The first one to demostrate no leakage was built on such a tight budget that it didn't have enough insulation to protect its own components. Extensive tests were done on the next prototype, and indeed the data, scrutinized by Navy scientiests with months of testing, confirm that that problem, the only real scientific argument against polywell reactors, has been addressed. But the Navy still has mousetraps in its pockets and hasn't coughed up enough for a full-scale model. Hopefully, it will be built, but money has been tight in past few years. But still, they could build it for real and still have some unforeseen problem. There are no guarantees, but it sure seems worth gambiling $200 million on, considering the huge payoff it if works, not so much for the Navy, who just wants it to power ships, but for the whole world. The Navy is still spoonfeeding them a few million a year, and the smart boys are doing the best they can on a shoestring budget, mostly designing and redesigning on paper.