TheGoodStuff, please learn to close your quotes. It makes a conversation much easier to read.
You are very focused on the larger attrocities [crusades etc] but religion pervades every day life. For example, slavery was justified in Christian terms, with the bible placing emphasis on another life and 'obeying a master', and Emancipation for example, lay in economic not moral grounds. It still does not change the fact that many used religion to justify slavery.
Sure. I don't contest that.
But religion
did not cause slavery. Slavery (in its American form) was caused by Capitalism, with its need for cheap labor to exploit for the European colonial powers who were invading North America. If you had flipped a magic switch and removed religion from the hearts and minds of everybody in North America in the year 1650? You would
still have had slavery, and some other rationalization for it would have been found.
And what about those for whom religion
inspired their abolitionism and anti-slavery activism? What about those persons held in slavery for whom
the Second Great Awakening helped inspire slave rebellions? Or helped to create for themselves a sense of pride in their community even as they were being oppressed?
Religion was not the cause of slavery and oppression. You're attacking a symptom rather than the disease.
And you are missing the point entirely. Religion at its core, is ignorant and has been used to justify genocides, slavery, oppression and a multitude of other things.
No, I understand your point just fine. I am not missing the point; the point is erroneous.
As I said: These evils you cite are not caused by religion, and the power elite would find justifications for their perpetuation whether or not they had religion to do so. You are falsely attributing to religion that which, frankly, is mostly attributable to exploitative economic systems, and ignoring the fact that other justifications throughout history have been used to perpetuate oppression.
Europeans and European-descended cultures, for instance, once justified the oppression of non-European peoples on the basis of the supposed evolutionary inferiority of those peoples -- "social Darwinism." Does this mean that the scientific process is inherently oppressive? Of course not. Science is a tool; it was used for evil ends, but it can be used for just ends.
You make a compelling argument for why religious arguments should be evaluated critically, with an eye towards what political factions their arguments serve. You make a very bad argument for the idea that all religion everywhere is an inherently bad thing.
What you want to deal in is semantics and avoid an uncomfortable truth.
Searching for the true causes of injustice rather than the scapegoats that allow the oppressors to survive unscathed, is not an act of semantics, and it does not avoid any uncomfortable truths.
I am assuming you are referring to circumcision. You should probably tread carefully, here -- there are a lot of circumcised men who don't agree that they've been "mutilated," and I dare say that the actual person involved has a better idea of whether or not he's been mutilated than a third party.
No, it is needless mutilation. Taking a knife to a childs penis cannot be justified or condoned.
Maybe it's not right for you. But I dare say that if it causes no long-term physical or psychological damage, that it is ridiculous to call it "mutilation."
And if someone has their child circumcised because the general medical consensus of the time is that it provides health benefits, I for one have a hard time saying that that parent's actions are unjustified -- even if that medical consensus later turns out to be erroneous, since those parents were making their decision based upon the best available information at the time.
Bear in mind that you just accused the better part of 300 million Americans of mutilating their children. There comes a point where such claims come dangerously close to the tipping point of turning into irrational, self-righteous hysterics.
And your argument falls apart here. Millions of men in America have been circumcised for decades for completely non-religious reasons -- mostly due to alleged health benefits that have since been found erroneous.
And what you are saying here is irrelevant.
No, it is not. It is completely relevant, because you cannot factually claim that people only get circumcised for religious reasons.
I really cant be bothered listing what it does.
Perhaps you should. You may find yourself reexamining your prejudices.
There are no prejudices here,
Yes, there is. You have taken legitimate concerns about the role of religion in justifying oppression, and then blown them up into hysterical condemnations of an entire aspect of human culture, while ignoring the fact that other institutions have played similar roles. You have followed this up by appealing to the most ludicrous and inaccurate stereotypes of religious adherents as being somehow inherently ignorant, irrational, and dangerous. You have taken the same tribalist impulse you so decry and applied it towards your own paradigm -- with non-theists defined as your own personal "in-group" and theists defined as your own personal "out-group."
however it is provoking you to squirm
I assure you, I haven't squirmed once in this whole conversation.
to justify and defend religion.
Actually, a more thorough reading of my posts in this topic would reveal that I haven't
justified religion at all.
I have not once argued that religion is a necessary aspect of human culture. I have not argued that its virtues outweigh its flaws, or that we should view it as a universally positive influence.
What I have done is
defend religion against what I view as unfair arguments. What I have done is say, religion has done good and religion has done bad. I have not once made a conclusion about whether or not one aspect or the other is dominant -- because I view the question as absurd. You might as well ask if
language is a good or bad thing, given the way it has been used to perpetuate injustice and lies. Religion and language are neither good nor bad; they just
are. It's all in how you use it.
These beliefs have a cascade effect on the world. They are based in ignorance,
Patently false. Certainly, there are religious movements, such as Evangelical Protestantism in the U.S., or Islamist fundamentalism in the Middle East, that are based on ignorance and seek to suppress scientific advancement. On the other hand, there are plenty of religious traditions that advocate for scientific education,
that actively modify their beliefs to accommodate scientific knowledge rather than to suppress it.
Which is blatant hypocrisy from the theists who have their outdated, ignorant texts shown to be falsehoods and who must backtrack and reinterpret in order to hold onto their comfort blankets.
"Blatant hypocrisy?" If there's one lesson I take from the scientific process, it's that being willing to modify your conclusions based upon new evidence is a
virtue, not a sign of hypocrisy.
Indeed, the whole idea that a believer who changes their beliefs to accommodate new factual information is engaging in "hypocrisy" is, I would argue, a product of Protestant cultural values. Protestantism, of course, has its origins in early modern Europe, and in the idea that Christians should not have to rely upon the Catholic Church and its priests to mediate their relationship with their God -- that a Christian should be able to study the Bible, which is believed to be the Word of God, directly in order to forge a direct relationship with God.
This idea then gives way to the idea that the holy text must be viewed as infallible, as literally true -- that "true religion" means adhering to every detail of the text, and precludes non-literalist interpretations.
This understanding of what it means to be religious, to be a believer, would have seemed very alien to earlier religious believers. The ancient Romans, for instance, were very famous for their religious syncretism -- they were more than willing to incorporate the religious beliefs of foreign cultures into their own religion, to identify foreign gods with their own gods. Hinduism has done the same throughout the centuries. Judaism has a long tradition of non-literalist interpretations of the Tanakh, to the point where scholarly commentary on it (the Talmud) is itself also revered as part of their traditions.
So, no, that's not "hypocrisy." The idea that it is hypocrisy, that a non-hypocritical religious believer must adhere to a One True Dogma that never changes -- must always, to paraphrase Stephen Colbert, believe the same thing on Wednesday that she believed on Monday,
no matter what happened on Tuesday -- is itself the production of one very particular religious tradition.
Perhaps. I have long since concluded that there is no reason to believe that the supernatural exists, and therefore believe it does not exist.
But hey --
Star Trek's fictitious, yet it's had a beneficial impact on my life. Being fictitious is not inherently a negative thing.
But you likely do not believe that Star Wars fans will burn in hell, in agony, for chosing a different show.
I don't -- but I'm not entirely convinced that some Trekkies don't!
More seriously: Not all religious people believe this, either.
You likely do not believe that women should submit to men as a result of which show they watch,
Once again: Sexism is a function of politics and economics, not religion. Religion has been the rationalization, not the cause. If you don't believe me, just consider
the well-established problem of sexism within the atheist community.
or that homosexuals who watch Dr Who are practicing an evil life system.
I don't contest the idea that heterosexism has some of its origins in ancient Hebrew prohibitions against male homosexual acts (which most scholars believe were adopted as a way to distinguish the ancient Hebrews from their polytheist neighbors, for whom sexual acts with religious leaders were a religious practice).
But ask yourself something:
The Old Testament is full of religious prohibitions of similar language and seriousness as those against homosexuality, which have been completely disregarded by modern Western society. There is no movement to oppress tattooed people, or persons who mix their fabrics.
So why has heterosexism survived? What made anti-homosexual prohibitions broadly stick in Western culture until the 20th Century, while prohibitions of equal importance to the ancient Hebrews have fallen to the wayside?
You gotta be asking yourself: Who does the taboo against homosexuality serve? What practical reason could a society have for keeping this taboo while disregarding others?
Could it, for instance, have something to do with maintaining aristocratic inheritances? With maintaining patriarchal domination of society?
You gotta be asking yourself if religion is the
real reason this taboo has survived for so long, or if there's some other factor at work here.
I also dont recall Babylon 5 condemning the use of condoms in AIDS stricken areas of the world.
I would argue that this is still a function of heteropatriarchy -- the desire to prevent women from having a say in their own fertility. But, I also completely agree that the power religious institutions have has been completely and utterly abused by their decision to discourage people from using condoms, and that many people have died as a result.
and they bring absolutely no benefit to humanity.
Patently false. One need only look at the role of the black church in the Civil Rights Movement, and at the role of leaders like the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., to realize that religion can bring benefit to humanity.
Wrong. Another misguided attempt to protect religion. Humans did those things. Silly 'gods' had absolutely nothing to do with it.
Gods? Who's talking about gods? I'm talking about religion -- a facet of human culture. I never said any god did those things. I said that
religion can bring benefit to humanity.
Whether you like it or not, it is a matter of historical fact that religious institutions played important roles in organizing and recruiting for progressive reform movements. Whether you like it or not, it is a matter of historical fact that progressive reform leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., have been motivated by their religious beliefs. To claim otherwise is to blatantly lie about the historical record -- is to deny the empirical evidence.
But it's not really a book. It's an anthology, produced by different authors across different centuries in different cultures, advancing different agendas. Heck, there's not even universal agreement on which books belong in this anthology -- the Tanakh in Judaism uses the same books as the Christian Old Testament, but in a different order; Christians add the New Testament to the Old; and Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians accept as part of the Bible most of the books in the Biblical Apocrypha, yet most Protestant sects reject them.
So, there's not really even agreement over what constitutes this thing we call "the Bible." As such, it is exceedingly difficult to say anything meaningful about the "Bible" which can accurately be said to apply to all of its books across all of its versions.
Because it is nonsense. As is the Qu'ran, as is the Bhagavad Gita. Ive studied and read them at University...all utter nonsense.
I wouldn't call them nonsense. I'd call them products of their cultures -- and important tools in understanding those cultures and the later cultures which they influenced.
I would also contend that works like these can contain wisdom, even if I do not share their beliefs. Do you look at
The Odyssey and get nothing from it other than "nonsense?"
The Iliad?
The Aeneid?
The Oresteia?
Prose Edda? Do you not see the literary merit in these works, the universal themes they wrestle with?
You don't have to believe that Odysseus was real to recognize that the writer we call "Homer" was saying something important about what it's like to transition from warfare to normal life. You don't have to believe that the Greek gods caused the Trojan War to understand that Homer's depiction of war's effects on Achilles touches on a universal human truth about how war warps the human mind. You don't have to believe in Zeus or Athena to see that Aeschylus was saying something meaningful about the difference between justice and vengeance. You don't have to put your faith in Odin to see that the ancient Norse believers in Ragnarök had something interesting to say about the nature of mortality.
And you don't have to believe in the divinity -- nor even the historical existence -- of Jesus of Nazareth to recognize that when he's depicted as saying, "Inasmuch as ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me," that the author is making a very profound, universal statement about society's moral obligations to the poor and the oppressed.
You should try engaging these texts as something other than as artifacts of a system of control.
Religion orders, it condemns, it threatens and it dominates.
Far too often, this is the case.
Yet there are also many people for whom religion provides comfort, a sense of community, a sense of meaning, and a sense of liberation.
Which is tragic.
Who are you to decide whence other people ought to derive their comfort, their sense of community, their sense of meaning, their sense of liberation?
All of those things can and should be derived from their fellow humans, not promises of a fantasy world and doctrine.
That is a very shallow understanding of what it means to be religious, or to derive the above things from religion. I won't deny that there are religious believers for whom their faith truly is that shallow -- who merely see their faith as a transaction: "Obey God's rules and He'll reward you with Heaven after you die." These people don't actual care about morality; they just want a reward and social prestige.
But that doesn't mean that's a universal truth of the religious. There are millions of people who
do derive their sense of community, of liberation, of meaning, from their fellow human beings -- their fellow human beings with whom they are united by common beliefs. These are not people who are deriving meaning from the promise of a posthumous fantasy land; hell, there are plenty of religions that don't even
believe in an afterlife as Protestant Christianity understands it.
Two of the best examples I can think of are the Jewish religious commandment to "fix this broken world," or the drive of progressive Christians to push for social justice, which they identify with the justice of the Kingdom of God, here on Earth, in this life. These are not people placated by promises of a just afterlife -- people like
radical activist and Jesuit priest Rev. Daniel Berrigan -- are fighting for social justice and equality
today, and their faith is their motivation.
If you think this is just a matter of just waiting for promises of a fantasyland after death, then you don't even understand what religion
is for these people.
I would hardly call religious leaders like Dr. King, or
Óscar Romero, or
Sister Dorothy, or Archbishop Desmond Tutu, or Mahatma Gandhi, people who only "order, condemn, threaten, and dominate."
You are confusing ethics with religion. An easy mistake many make.
No, I am not. I am asserting that religious people have fought for, and achieved positive reform in the world, and that their religious beliefs have been among their motivations and sources of emotional sustenance.
I did not watch your video because I have no interest in anything Christopher Hitchens, a warmonger and religious bigot, had to say.
Understand something:
I am not endorsing religion. I am not justifying it. I am not saying that its good outweighs its bad, or that its bad outweighs its good. I am contending that religion is a much more complex, much more multi-faceted phenomenon, than you are saying. I am contending that it has many permutations, many incarnations, many variations. I am contending that it is inaccurate to try to characterize all religion as being just this or just that, because religions are simply too diverse and their roles in society too complex. And finally, I am asserting that you are taking legitimate concerns, and then running away with them into ridiculous, overly-broad statements that cannot possibly be supported except by the grossest of anti-religious stereotypes and exaggerations.
ETA:
Also, just a bit of historical trivia for you to consider:
There is a very real possibility that if there were no religion, there would be no
Star Trek. Why do I say that?
Because in the West, the art form we call
theatre has twice emerged from the institution we know as religion. In ancient Athens, it emerged from religious ceremonies held to honor the god Dionysus. The art of theatre mostly died out in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire -- yet it emerged again centuries later, when European churches began enacting dramatizations of Biblical episodes and other religious stories on specific days of the year. This evolved into liturgical dramas, which eventually evolved into the theatre as we understand it today -- and, of course, the 19th Century European theatre is the direct ancestor of European and American film and television drama.
Just something to keep in mind the next time you sit down and watch TV or enjoy a movie while thinking to yourself that religion has never produced any benefit for humanity.
