Must've been something that happened down the line, since I seem to recall seeing stuff about the franchise from around the time indicating that the novels were in continuity (course I may be misremembering). Never was able to find the original sources for the claims that only some stuff counted, so I was never quite sure how accurate it was.
I'm speaking from my experience reading the books when they came out and seeing their continuity errors relative to the show, as well as the show's later contradictions of them. Only Kathryn Drennan's and Jeanne Cavelos's novels ended up not being inconsistent with the show, and only they ended up getting reprinted in the Del Rey line and referenced in the canonical Del Rey trilogies. I do recall a later statement from JMS saying that all of the novels had some "canon value" to a greater or lesser extent, that some of their ideas and story elements may have still been "true" in-universe, but that's not the same as saying that the whole books "actually" happened as shown.
Same difference? (Sure, the CGI cartoons probably have higher canon status then the books and comics, but all them are side material to the movies.)
That's not how canon works. It's not about medium, it's about ownership and creatorship. It's like the difference between building your own house (canon) and hiring a contractor to build it for you (tie-ins). The animated shows are produced by Disney and Lucasfilm, just as the movies are, which makes them canon. The novels are published by Del Rey
under license from Disney/Lucasfilm, which makes them tie-ins, albeit tie-ins supervised by the Lucasfilm Story Group in an attempt to keep them canon-consistent. I'm not sure which category the comics fall into, since Disney owns Marvel, but it's probably closer to the latter.
I will concede that, on thinking it over, that there are relatively few connections to the canon materials. It did borrow heavily from the Legends/EU tie-ins to the point that it would be easier to list stuff that wasn't derived from another source, but, yeah.
A lot of
Star Wars canon has borrowed ideas and characters from the EU while still being incompatible with the EU's
version of those characters and their context. Same ideas, different reality, like when Batman comics integrated Harley Quinn and Renee Montoya while still being a separate reality from
Batman: The Animated Series.
Eh, I just like knowing which drawer of the franchise's toolbox the thing in question goes to. Besides, the word does have two different meanings ("works in a certain category" and "works that are 'real' within the franchise's fictional reality").
Yeah, but people take the latter one of those too literally, expecting fictional "reality" to be just as permanent and consistent as
real reality. It's still just a big game of pretend, and sometimes it changes what it pretends is real. And some franchises try harder to maintain a consistent "reality" than others. Some canons are extremely loose about consistency between stories in the same putative reality. And some canons try to be as consistent as they can but still come across contingencies that force a change in plans. (I always wanted my own original fiction to be perfectly self-consistent within each universe, but I've had to heavily revise my first published story due to scientific and conceptual errors, and I've written a novel that expands upon it, changes it heavily, and will replace it in the continuity when and if it's published. I also had to revise my first two stories in the Hub series when I collected them, in order to fix mistakes that got into print uncorrected the first time.)
TV shows are usually the work of a committee, not one person (B5 aside).
Yeah, but the buck stops with the current showrunner, who has final approval on every step of the creative process and does the final rewrite of everyone else's scripts. That's why showrunners exist -- to be a single creative vision that unifies all the different creators' input and give the show a consistent reality and tone. So nothing gets onscreen that doesn't fit the showrunner's interpretation of the reality (at least, not unless it slips through by accident or oversight). Tie-in authors usually aren't working under the showrunner's direct, personal supervision, which is
why tie-ins can't really work as canon, except in those few cases (usually post-series) where the showrunner is able to oversee them as personally as they would oversee the show's own scripts.
Of course, a long-running franchise can change showrunners and thereby change the interpretation of its reality. That's happened many times with Trek (although in the case of most of the shows, Rick Berman's supervision above the showrunners helped maintain a higher level of consistency). But still, the canon is in the hands of whoever the showrunner is at the time, and it's their interpretation that shapes the current portrayal of the universe.
Yeah, I get that to an extent. Still, even that was pretty earth shattering for Star Trek.
Only if you read too much into it and had unrealistic expectations. It was just about quality control for merchandise, making sure the tie-ins reflected the show accurately. The producers saying "The books are canon until they're not" didn't mean "We will constrain ourselves to obey the books' version of events unless we're forced not to" -- it just meant "You can trust that the books accurately reflect the canon universe as it's currently conceived, but that might change as the canon evolves." Canon is that which comes from the top down, not the bottom up.
This time it seemed they were going to take that into account a bit. Even the nu-TNG showrunners have hinted that some elements of the tie-ins might be considered in the new show (we certainly don't know how much, but it seems at least some small part might survive).
Yes, but as with the
Star Wars examples, there is a huge difference between drawing on the tie-ins as a source of ideas and treating the tie-ins' specific
stories as things that actually happened. As we've seen with Section 31 and Control, it's not that they want to canonize the novels, it's that they're willing to cherrypick ideas from the novels and do their own separate versions of them.
But part of my argument is also could they have kept Discovery internally consistent with itself? I mean, I'm not talking about other series and their tie ins, just speaking of Discovery and it's own internal continuity. And I was making an argument that maybe instead of hampering the show runners maybe it could have helped them. The novels and comics could have filled in the back story, the show could have referenced the tie-ins and vice versa.
I've explained why that's hard to do. That kind of consistency requires a showrunner maintaining direct control over every step of the creative process. That's easiest to do when everyone's in the same writers' room working together. Stuff done by outside contractors is harder to keep fully integrated with the rest. Lucasfilm/Disney has made an attempt to do that with the Story Group, but they're a huge megacorporation with limitless resources and ambition. It's unrealistic to expect that to be routinely attainable by everyone else.
Not to mention that
Discovery has already gone through two unplanned showrunner changes in its first two years. Even if the original plan was to try to keep everything consistent, that wouldn't have compelled the replacement showrunners to follow that plan.
Anyway, it's unrealistic to expect that the makers of a TV show would just come in and say "All right, we're going to constrain ourselves to stay consistent with the past 20 years' worth of novels, so everyone put your lives on hold while we read a couple of hundred books and take meticulous notes to make sure we don't contradict them, and don't ask why we're only doing that with the novels and not the games or comics which have their own separate continuities." If they'd wanted to do canonical tie-ins, they would've done it the way Disney did with
Star Wars, by tossing out everything that came before and starting over. There were reports that that was what Abrams wanted to do with
Star Trek and that CBS said no.