3D Master
Rear Admiral
Even worse, a SHUTTLE has the capability of beaming you across several lightyears, even though the engineers think you can't beam that far. If an engineer thinks something is impossible to do, then the engineer doesn't design a machine to be able to do it. Apparently, the shuttle needs the sensors to detect the Enterprise at warp, it needs to locate a free space inside, too. And it requires the energy to support a beam over that distance. And whatever is needed to focus the beam needs to be able to focus even over that distance. All of that stuff can't be achieved by simply typing a new formula into a computer. You need to change the hardware.
Don't forget that this particular shuttle is also a bit of a wreck.
They could have covered many of these problems if they had shown that Scotty had already modified the equipment in order to continue the experimentation that got him into trouble or if Spock was already at the base working with him to modify the transporter so that he (Spock) could transport onto the Narada to try and stop Nero.
Kirk being dumped in the snow in a life pod just wasted time, created an excuse for CGI beasties, and led to one of the worst contrivances in the movie (stumbling into Spock in a cave - and where did Spock get all that wood from anyway?). Better by far to transport Kirk to the outpost under armed guard (I proposed Janice Rand just because it allows the use of a missing recurring character) so he can interact with Spock Prime straight away. They could have required Kirk to step outside to modify some equipment in order to use the CGI beasties.
The CGI beasties was just another idiotic scene anyway. Bigger beasty comes along, closes its mouth over smaller beasty... and then tosses it away? It doesn't kill it first, it doesn't attempt to eat it, and it's prime food in a frozen world - it just tosses it away?
Even the animals in this movie are morons.