I agree that Ransom/Cain makes more sense as a comparison, because "Equinox" is in many ways proto-"Pegasus": our heroes, on the search for home (Earth/mythical Earth) who believed that they are alone (and the audience believed that, too, throughout the show), suddenly meet another Starfleet/Colonial ship. At first everyone is happy, celebrations are all around - until some dark truths are uncovered about the other ship, whose crew has committed terrible crimes. The other ship and its crew and commander are like a dark mirror to our heroes, showing what they could have become in such circumstances, but did not because they had made fundamentally different moral choices and decided to preserve and continue to abide by the civilized moral code, while the other crew had thrown it out of the window in the name of survival. There is a conflict that (almost) leads to a war between the two human ships. In the end, the resolution comes from the other ship's commander's death, and the integration of its crew into our heroes' ship/fleet. (Well, a small part of the crew, in Equinox's case.) Of course, there are also big differences, such as, Ransom did not have a higher rank than Janeway, and Equinox was not a stronger ship than Voyager; and Pegasus and Galactica fought against the common enemy.
In a VOY/BSG comparison, Janeway is both Adama and Roslin, and can be compared with both of them. Chakotay is
not Roslin. He is Janeway's XO, direct subordinate, and by no means an equal (at best, he is Tigh to Janeway's Adama, however weird this sounds considering the differences in personality). Even when he expresses a different opinion he caves in quickly. Adama and Roslin are equals and they are both leaders - one military, the other civilian; officially, Adama has to follow President Roslin's orders, even though he could, realistically, refuse and Roslin would be in trouble without the military support (though she proved to be resourceful and up to the fight when this happened at the end of season 1/beginning of season 2). Janeway/Chakotay relationship could have been more alike to Adama/Roslin if the Maquis hadn't integrated into the Starfleet crew so thoroughly and quickly, and if Chakotay had remained more of Janeway's equal as their leader, rather than just her friend and yes man.
However, a compare and contrast of Chakotay and Roslin regarding their relationship to Janeway/Adama in this particular case is maybe fitting (since Roslin didn't really have much real power in these episodes, due to Cain's dismissive attitude and fleet's civilian government in general - the only influence she really had was through her friendship and professional relationship with Adama) and certainly interesting, since they played opposite roles: Chakotay was trying to temper Janeway's extreme reactions and to stop her from resorting to murder, while Roslin was the one who advised Adama to assassinate Cain, while Adama himself ended up refraining from it in the end. The irony of it all is that Roslin could have been regarded as the voice of the common sense as much as Chakotay was.
I think Cain is more moral. She abided by her own code, meanwhile Ransom tied his moral compass into a bow.
I don't think that the question 'who is more moral, Ransom or Cain' can have a clear answer. It comes down to the question "Who is more moral, a person who knows that what they're doing is wrong but they do it anyway, or a person who abides by their moral code but their moral code is very wrong to begin with?" So if a person is convinced that what they are doing is right, does that make them 'moral'? Is Luther Sloan more moral than Benjamin Sisko?
Cain's
moral code included such notions as that that civilian lives are expendable compared to the military needs, that it's OK to kill a subordinate who refuses orders on the spot without any warning, that gang rape and torture are acceptable means of 'interrogation', that it's OK to leave a bunch of human civilians to die so your ship can get better technology, that it's also OK to threaten and blackmail 'useful' civilians that you'll shoot their families, and that's OK to actually kill random civilians for that goal. If she had abided by that "moral code" while Colonial government and fleet still existed and while there was anyone around able to arrest her, she would have been court martialled and prosecuted for war crimes.
Basically, you're saying that Cain is more moral because she never even realized that what she was doing was criminal and horribly wrong and kept justifying her actions to herself, unlike Ransom, who actually came to the realization that he had done awful and criminal things that can't really be justified. So, basically, anyone who is too deluded and keeps justifying their actions to themselves (Dukat on DS9, for instance) is more moral than someone who repents and changes their minds.
If Cain was more moral because she believed what she was doing was right and never changed her mind, then Adolf Hitler was also more moral than some soldier or clerk who didn't like the Third Reich policy and felt guilty over being a part of that machinery, but were too scared to refuse orders or didn't know what to do. By contrast, any officer, soldier, guard, clerk... who was a real believer in national-socialism and believed that Jews had to be destroyed as a pest, was 'more moral' as they were abiding by their own moral code.
(Note: Godwin's law cannot be evoked against me because of the habit of Trek writers and castmembers of invoking Nazis for comparison.)
I agree that you should give BSG a try. Be aware, that after watching the miniseries in first run, I thought, "Okay, but sounds like Voyager all over again.
"A lost ship looking for Earth."
Then a year (?) later I watched "33", the premiere of season 1 and I thought
WHOA!!!!!!!"
Actually, that was old BSG all over again... (the only survivors of the genocide of human race, looking for the mythical Earth)... except MUCH, MUCH, MUCH better done.
I recently re-watched BSG season 1 and was thinking that, in many ways, Ron Moore was doing what he would have wanted to do on VOY if he had been allowed to: ongoing storylines dealing with the damage to the ship; the lack of resources such as water, food, and fuel; the crew suffering from exhaustion and lack of sleep; issues of how to deal with problematic criminal elements (the prisoners on Astral Queen); internal strife within the fleet, etc.