Because it gives the appeals court.......
Mostly. Except it's not re-tried......
An appeal is not a trial......
(First off - how do I do that function of addressing someone with the @ symbol like you guys do?)
Okay, let me see if I've now gotten this straight.
-The lawsuit is filed
-The defendant (as per him) keeps offering from day one a settlement he hopes the Plaintiffs will accept.
-The Plaintiffs keep turning down those particular offers
-The judge says 'get your butts in gear and get this settled because of clogging up the courts'
-Settlement talks officially underway
-Settlement goes nowhere. Nobody's agreeing to what the other is offering
-The judge sets a(some?) date(s) and says 'SETTLE this'
-Days come and go. Dates come and go. Nobody's agreeing on a settlement
-The defendant alludes to Appeal being where this is settled (which is in fact a trial)
-The judge is getting pissed off at both sides (I guess) and says 'SETTLE THIS, DAMN IT'
-Both sides dig in their heels and give the appearance of 'My way or it's Trial'
-Both sides now request a Summary Judgment, some kind of a ruling on the case, which can end up being a total or partial ruling about things not in dispute anymore. Right? And the attorneys start getting their ducks in a row by getting lots of detail Preserved in the summary. Spelling out each side's POV, why, how the judge came to his ruling. Which can be used (either side depending on the ruling) to appeal the ruling
-Then the judge rules on the case
-If it's only a partial summary judgement on the now non-disputed things the litigants then go to Jury Trial anyway to get a ruling on the parts still being contested
-If it's a full summary judgment that makes it a Case Over with the Summary Judgment
Right?
-Then one side or the other gets to take the Summary Judgment with all the Preserved information in it to the Court of Appeals and say 'See what happened there! That was wrong! This ruling is worthy of dispute!'
-Court of Appeals makes a judgment call on the Summary Judgment and rules for or against the merit of an appeal
-For, therefore permission to appeal = back to the original place and go to Jury Trial
-Against, therefore no permission to appeal = that litigant can then take the appeal 'request' to the next higher court
-Where the higher court can also rule to uphold the Summary Judgment
= Too bad, end of line for appealing to them for permission
-The litigant could, possibly?, then appeal to a higher court (The highest court?) and ask again
(I 'think' they're in the stratosphere of appellate courts by that time. ?? Might get thrown out before being heard, might get ruled against there, might get permission to appeal there and they get to take it to trial after all)
--or--
-The first higher court can say 'Yeah, you have a case to overturn the ruling. Go for it
-Then it's back to the original place and go to Jury Trial
-Then that trial happens and has a ruling
-And said ruling can now be disputed by seeking an appeal
-So back to the Court of Appeals again and another ruling on to appeal the trial
-If they rule against another appeal = they appeal to a higher court
-If the higher Appeal Court overturns the ruling they can go at it again
-If the higher Appeal Court rules against appeal = too bad, end of the line = ?appeal to the higher court?
All the while they can still continue a bunch of out of court negotiations for possible settlement before the (each) trial goes to judgment.
Repeat parts or everything above until some court or another says 'We Have Had Enough! There will be no more appeals! Give it up and move on already!'
Am I getting this right?