Isn't Paris the capital of the Federation/Earth?
Canonically, Paris is the executive capital of the Federation, as established in
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country and again in DS9's "Homefront"/"Paradise Lost." The Federation Council seems to be based out of San Francisco in
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, and VOY's "In the Flesh" refers to a Federation Council building, but both are vague enough that there's enough wiggle room that novels such as
Articles of the Federation have depicted the Council as operating out of Paris, as well. In fact, in the novels, both work out of a huge capitol building called the Palais de la Concorde.
The capital city of United Earth has never been established canonically. Personally, I would like to think that the UE capital -- which is distinct from the Federation capital, let us recall, because Earth is a Member of the Federation, but not the Federation itself -- is somewhere in Africa, South Asia, or Latin America, since those areas in the real world tend to be marginalized by the more powerful countries. Personally, I'd put it in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia (at least as much as Somalia can be said to have a capital). To me, it would be a wonderful statement of hope and equality to depict Earth's future capital as being in a city that is today barely functional, in a poor, oppressed, war-torn failed state in the middle of Africa. That, and I'm tired of how US/Europe-centric
Trek tends to be in its depiction of future Earth.
The recent
Star Trek: Enterprise novel
Kobayashi Maru by Michael A. Martin and Andy Mangels seemed to imply that the United Earth capital was San Francisco when it referred to an office of the United Earth Prime Minister in SanFran. The novela
A Less Perfect Union by William Leisner established the capital of United Earth to have been moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in an alternate timeline where Paxton managed to blow up San Francisco.
Spain is the one I always notice; Spain is in the middle of the screen.
Yeah Spain stood out for me, too.
I only noticed Great Britain, m'self, but I suppose that's just the Anglophile in me.
