The banishment was only for certain people, like Zarabeth. Zarcon apparently did that. But we get the impression from Mr. AtoZ that preparation is a natural part of using the Atavachron.
Somebody invented the time machine. It's not likely that Zor Khan operated it
after Atoz did, so Zor Khan is the likelier inventor. If he invented a machine that specifically and deliberately doesn't allow anybody to ever come back, Atoz' folks might have no option but to gloss over its shortcomings when trying to make the users feel at ease.
Why would you need to be prepared if you're going back in time, and the "time period" from which you came disappears due to the sun going super nova?
Why not? But in Zor Khan's case, the sun going boom would supposedly not apply - he lived before that became an issue, before the time of Atoz, and not in the few minutes after our heroes depart Sarpeidon. Zor Khan would have this obvious rationale for setting up the atavarchon the way it's set up, exactly because there
would be a world to come back to, and a desire to come back.
The whole depiction of the Atavachron time travel machine suggests the following: You need to be prepared by the Atavachron for the time period you intend to travel to, because your cell structure and brain patterns need to be adjusted to make your life natural for the time period you arrive at. If you are not transformed you can only survive for a few hours.
Yet what we see happen to our heroes would seem to put the lie to that all - there's no observed limit on survival. Other than restless natives or Vulcans going bonkers, that is.
I think the "instant death" makes no physiological sense at all.
The more "instant", the better, because our heroes showed no symptoms of a slow onset even though we did observe them for "a few hours".
Imagine you go back in time and bring someone with you from the past who is FROM that time period. They should be able to survive for a few hours in the future time period, just as you can survive for a few hours in the past.
This is assuming Atoz was being truthful. As long as his customers never returned, they would not face Zor Khan's instant-death zapper that was part and parcel of the time machine, so they would not need to know the truth about that.
Not that I'd think Zor installed a special device for that. He just made sure that the time machine itself was incompatible with "prepared" people, whose originally time travel -compatible bodies would in a few hours "adapt" due to the injections or whatnot given to them and become incapable of surviving further time travel.
I think the "instant death" thing was just a ruse, to scare people from attempting to travel back.
Might work that way, too. But why would Atoz want to discourage further time travel? Few would really wish to return to his own, doomed-to-a-quick-and-fiery-end time and thus clog the evacuation facility.
Yet most might choose to hop from one happy past to another, either straining the machine or then upsetting history so that the machine never gets built. This could justify the ruse all right. The problem there is that Zarabeth was told this lie, too - and Zor Khan would have no reason to lie, as he could just kill Zarabeth with a dagger or a swarm of ferocious moonfrogs if she dared return.
Or would the machine allow for "site-to-site", leaving Zor Khan high and dry, especially if Zarabeth chose to return to the year of the tyrant's birth and practice some immediate postnatal birth control? Nothing of the sort is suggested in the episode, though.
Because think of it -- a device like the Atavachron becomes a perfect theft machine, if there's no risk to life. You go back in time, steal something valuable, then return to your time period to enjoy the spoils. We don't know how many Atavachrons were around, but there must have been hundreds, in order to deal with the population of an entire planet that appeared to be Earth size. By declaring that returning to the future means "instant" death, "prepared" people don't want to risk dying.
If the atavarchon were in public/commercial hands, and under public/commercial control, with numerous terminals, the odds of a conspiracy really working would be pretty low. Mr Atoz himself might not be a thief by heart, but surely his cousin Mrs 0toLazy8 would be tempted. Or that lowlife Mr DusktillDawn.
Better set up an actual and concrete method of punishment-deterrent, based on submachine guns rather than lies. Although this might not be a reason not to tell the lie, too.
If, OTOH, there was just the one machine, the one Zor Khan's late geniuses built, the threat of misuse would not exist due to centralized control. Any use would by the very definition be authorized and proper. And the operator would not need to tell either white or black lies if he were a tyrant - but benign use might call for softer touch, including propaganda.
Atoz suggested the evacuation had started "long ago". Back in his youth? Several generations earlier? A single time machine as a choke point need not be inconceivable as such.
Timo Saloniemi