Creation Records was a
British independent record label headed by
Alan McGee. Along with Dick Green and
Joe Foster, McGee founded Creation in 1983. The label lasted until its demise in 1999. The name came from the 1960s band
The Creation, whom McGee greatly admired. McGee, Green and Foster were also in the band
Biff Bang Pow!, which was also the title of a The Creation song.
Creation was among the key labels in the mid-1980s
Indie movement, with early artists such as
The Jesus and Mary Chain and
Primal Scream. The Jesus and Mary Chain went to record for Warner Brothers in 1985, yet McGee remained as their manager. With the profits he had made from the band, he was able to release singles by label acts such as
Primal Scream,
Felt, and
The Weather Prophets.
McGee had enthusiasm and an uncanny ability to attract the weekly music media, and he was able to get a growing underground following. In their early days, he was able to project a notorious image of
The Jesus And Mary Chain, which had often courted violence and loutish behavior.
Following an unsuccessful attempt to run an offshoot label for Warner Brothers, McGee regrouped Creation and immersed himself in the burgeoning dance and acid house scene starting in the late 1980s. Those scenes had influenced Creation mainstays such as Primal Scream and Ed Ball, as well as newer arrivals such as
My Bloody Valentine.
While Creation Records' releases at this time tended to be critically acclaimed, they tended not to be major commercial hits. Creation had run up considerable debt that was only held off until he sold half the company to
Sony Music in 1992. There were reports of McGee's escalating drug use, as well as numerous and conflicting reports of the label being nearly bankrupted after funding the two-year long recording of My Bloody Valentine's 1991
Loveless LP.