MarianLH said:
Apologies for the tangent, but I've been looking (well, more like drooling) at the models on the
Federation Models site, and I'm curious. How do these resin kits get made? Are they licensed by Paramount, or do they just hope Paramount doesn't notice?
Marian
It's debatably referred to as "grey market." There was a time, not too long ago, that Paramount took to shutting down any unlicenced materials through cease-and-desist orders.
By doing so, they drove their market away in droves, and I've always been convinced that this was a KEY factor in why Trek began to fail. The studio ceased to think of it like entertainment and started thinking of it as a PROPERTY. So, instead of seeing this sort of thing as what it really is... FREE ADVERTISING... they looked at it as "lost profits." And in the process, they reduced their own profitability.
Today, Paramount has come to recognize the silliness of this (I'm a stockholder myself and the one time raised an issue with a stockholder meeting, it was about this, just FYI.) They recognize that small-volume stuff like this... fan-publishing, fan websites, fan "garage-kit" modelmaking, fan-films, etc... all of that is GOOD for the franchise.
So, while TECHNICALLY the "garage-kit-makers" have no legal rights (ie, if Paramount WANTED to they could shut down Federation Models tomorrow) they have no INCENTIVE to do so.
Basically, its a tacit agreement between F.M. and Paramount... don't do large-volume-production. Support officially-available models (and add-ons that will increase sales of those officially-available models!) to the maximum extent possible. Don't step on Paramount's toes, or any of Paramount's licensees' toes... and we'll treat you as what you are... something that's helping keep our property alive!
By keeping interest in Trek alive, this actually INCREASES the potential profitability of the property, it doesn't harm it in any way. So Paramount, today, sees NO reason to act against outfits like F.M, or Jackill, or anyone else who's involved in low-volume "fan-work" production.
EDIT:
Also, as for "how they get made"... a fan modelmaker makes a model (typically referred to as a "pattern"). You coat the pattern liberally with mold-release agent and build an RTV rubber mold off of that. You then use polyurethane 2-part casting resin in that RTV mold to make multiple copies of that part.
Alternatively, you can make a hard mold off of certain fairly flat surfaces on your pattern, drill some tiny holes in that, and use it to vacuum-form styrene sheet which then becomes the core of a vac-form kit.
The RTV molds have a useful life of less than 100 shots (typically around 40 to 50). A vac-form die lasts a few hundred shots, typically. That's unlike an injection-molded kit that is good for tens or even hundreds of thousands of shots.
The turn-around time for a cast resin part (from one pour operation to the next) is the better part of a day. A vac-form part takes at least an hour to do really well (shorter turn time gives softer detail). Versus injection-molding that generates a part sprue, typically, about every eight seconds.
As for the decals they sell, these are typically either done with offset printing on blank decal film, silkscreening on blank decal film, or (as has become more common in the past few years) printing using a special ALPS brand printer on blank decal film. (The ALPS printer uses inks that are completely waterproof and form a thick film, not like most inkjet inks.) Some laser printer toners are also suitable for decal use, but I'm no familiar with the details of that (SOMEONE here is, though, I'm sure!)
So... again... everything F.M. does is either (1) very low-volume stuff, or (2) directly supports increased sales of licenced goods.
Get it?