I don't buy all your suppositions, however, if it's possible to build enclosures on the moon (or elsewhere) with life support systems, could we also do so right on the surface of this world?
And given that such enclosures would not have be sent to the moon, they would be less expensive, easier to construct and could be constructed in larger numbers, thereby providing habitat for large numbers of people?
Not necessarily how I'd want to live.
These enclosures would protect not only against a collapse of the ecosystem, but would also protect against a large body striking the Earth, unless you were in the impact area (shitty luck that).
I can think of positive reasons to go to space, "escaping the Earth" likely would not be on the list.
Exploration, resources, adventure, natural expansion of the Human species, yes.
Not "running away."
And the oil isn't going to run out in our lifetimes.
Right now we're using the easy to get to, easy to pump liquid oil, as you pointed out there a lot of it, then there's the harder to obtain thick oil that mixed with sand, then there's the "solid oil" in shale. No, not running out any time soon.
There's a massive amount of oil off the coast of Brazil, still working out how to get at it.
How much oil is there under Antarctica?
