In 2003, the NFL passed what is colloquially called the "Rooney Rule". The short-n-simple of it for those of you out of the loop: When a team has a vacancy at head coach, they must interview at least one minority candidate for head coach.
In many ways it made sense. Something like 80% of NFL players were black, but something like 80% of coaching staffs were white (those numbers are made-up guesses, but likely in the ballpark). And, to make things simple, "minority" pretty much means "black". Yes, it can mean any minority, but the closest thing the NFL has to Hispanic players are white guys named Gonzales and Romo.
As I gathered at the time, the unspoken justification was certainly understandable. Most NFL owners were old white men. I believe at the time there was one female owner (though she may have already been gone), and only a couple of white guys under 50. You can do the "Gee, why can't we trust white men who grew up in the 40s and 50s to give African Americans every earned chance to be their right-hand-man and the face of their multi-billion dollar franchise?" math from here. Certainly, on its face, a justified concern.
Many believe Super Bowl winning, and current coach, of the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mike Tomlin, got his job due to a Rooney Rule interview. He was not the front runner for the job, but his interview blew management away, they tabbed him, and then the football gods did their part -- making sure the Cardinals never win a Super Bowl. The "Rooney" rule happens to be named after the Steelers owner who proposed it.
Fast forward to 2010-11. Here's where it gets tricky.
- October. Dallas Cowboys fire head coach Wade Phillips in the middle of the season. They promote Jason Garrett (white) to interim head coach.
- November. Minnesota Vikings fire head coach Brad Childress in the middle of the season. They promote Leslie Frazier (black) to interim head coach.
Now, you can make a guy interim coach during the season without an interview process. But here's where it gets head-scratchy:
The Vikings have promoted Frazier to full-time head coach. And they did so without interviewing anyone else--since Frazier is a minority. But the Dallas Cowboys, who will likely keep Garrett, MUST interview a minority candidate before they can name Garrett the full-time coach.
In this light, it seems the Rooney Rule is the very definition of racist: a black guy can have the job straight up, but a white guy can't have the job until they talk to a minority candidate about the job. Separate AND unequal.
Conversely, Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who must interview a minority candidate, will be accused of sham interviews. All signs point to Garrett, but to satisfy the Rooney Rule, he'll interview a minority, making that man, most likely, literal window dressing. (The positive spin of this is that the candidate will gain experience interviewing for head coach. Most guys don't get hired their first round of interviews, so this candidate will gain valuable experience for the next interview)
So, here we have a goodhearted attempt at equality that winds up in blatant racism. Is this justified? Is this the lesser of two evils? Is it not evil at all? There are many ways of viewing this situation.
[looks into camera] What's YOUR way, kids? [/looks into camera]
In many ways it made sense. Something like 80% of NFL players were black, but something like 80% of coaching staffs were white (those numbers are made-up guesses, but likely in the ballpark). And, to make things simple, "minority" pretty much means "black". Yes, it can mean any minority, but the closest thing the NFL has to Hispanic players are white guys named Gonzales and Romo.
As I gathered at the time, the unspoken justification was certainly understandable. Most NFL owners were old white men. I believe at the time there was one female owner (though she may have already been gone), and only a couple of white guys under 50. You can do the "Gee, why can't we trust white men who grew up in the 40s and 50s to give African Americans every earned chance to be their right-hand-man and the face of their multi-billion dollar franchise?" math from here. Certainly, on its face, a justified concern.
Many believe Super Bowl winning, and current coach, of the Pittsburgh Steelers, Mike Tomlin, got his job due to a Rooney Rule interview. He was not the front runner for the job, but his interview blew management away, they tabbed him, and then the football gods did their part -- making sure the Cardinals never win a Super Bowl. The "Rooney" rule happens to be named after the Steelers owner who proposed it.
Fast forward to 2010-11. Here's where it gets tricky.
- October. Dallas Cowboys fire head coach Wade Phillips in the middle of the season. They promote Jason Garrett (white) to interim head coach.
- November. Minnesota Vikings fire head coach Brad Childress in the middle of the season. They promote Leslie Frazier (black) to interim head coach.
Now, you can make a guy interim coach during the season without an interview process. But here's where it gets head-scratchy:
The Vikings have promoted Frazier to full-time head coach. And they did so without interviewing anyone else--since Frazier is a minority. But the Dallas Cowboys, who will likely keep Garrett, MUST interview a minority candidate before they can name Garrett the full-time coach.
In this light, it seems the Rooney Rule is the very definition of racist: a black guy can have the job straight up, but a white guy can't have the job until they talk to a minority candidate about the job. Separate AND unequal.
Conversely, Cowboys owner Jerry Jones, who must interview a minority candidate, will be accused of sham interviews. All signs point to Garrett, but to satisfy the Rooney Rule, he'll interview a minority, making that man, most likely, literal window dressing. (The positive spin of this is that the candidate will gain experience interviewing for head coach. Most guys don't get hired their first round of interviews, so this candidate will gain valuable experience for the next interview)
So, here we have a goodhearted attempt at equality that winds up in blatant racism. Is this justified? Is this the lesser of two evils? Is it not evil at all? There are many ways of viewing this situation.
[looks into camera] What's YOUR way, kids? [/looks into camera]