Holodecks and replicators (and cargo transporters) do not work at the quantum resolution levels that personnel transporters do. None of the other devices would require the power levels that high-res transporting would.
Why should resolution have anything to do with power?
Besides, a replicator needs to have very high resolution indeed in order to create foodstuffs that not only are non-poisonous but also taste good. It's highly unlikely that this resolution could be one iota lower than the one used for moving live humans around; the chemistry of nutrition is that complex.
Note that our heroes or villains have never shied away from transporting due to power concerns. Indeed, on spacecraft with failing power, the transporter is considered a valid (and again the primary!) evacuation system, as seen in e.g. "Day of Honor" or "Penumbra". And let's not forget how the Klingon BoP in ST4:TVH managed to stay cloaked and run her transporters when in dire power problems - proving once and for all that neither of those systems requires massive amounts of power, not in comparison with what is routinely available in the 23rd and 24th centuries.
Really, the whole idea that our Trek heroes would feel the need to conserve power is absurd on the face of the basic concept of the show - that man has learned to travel between stars, to redo planets and even stars to his liking, to transcend the limitations of his physical body. Power in Trek is abundant and free of cost (or ecological consequence), and won't stop people from commuting by using the most convenient technology available. It might well be the transporter.
It might of course be something else altogether, too. The basic issue remains that we haven't seen enough of civilian life to tell. All we know is that people in the 24th century walk a lot, and use the transporter a lot, and that vehicular travel is seldom if ever discussed unless the destination lies across an interplanetary or interstellar gulf.
Timo Saloniemi