newtype alpha, Timo
About the deflector discharge:
In 'best of both worlds 1', Enterprise found a phaser modulation that would have burned out the cube's power grid - and this is why they thought one powerful discharge of this phaser modulation would be enough to destroy the cube.
But it wasn't, and you seem to have forgotten why: it took them a considerable amount of time to figure out exactly which modulation had that effect, and the Borg immediately closed that weakness once they had assimilated Picard.
Of course, as we were shown in practically every episode that dealt with the borg, ANY PHASER MODULATION, any type of weapon goes through the borg shields on the first shot.
This is very clearly not the case for the Borg ship, which was evidently able to block those phaser blasts and photon torpedoes in the opening volley without taking any damage at all.
Furthermore, it's worth pointing out that the entire modulation issue was (once again) just an overcomplication of the original premise: originally, the way the Borg adapted to phaser weapons was to simply send another drone EQUIPPED WITH SHIELDS. Arguably this is exactly what the did in Best of Both Worlds, and that Starfleet's efforts to remodulate their phasers were really just wishful thinking; whether they modulated them or not, the first five or six drones who always respond to intruders are the low-level maintenance types with no defenses to speak of. The heavier ones with body shields take a couple minutes to lurch out of their alcoves and start attacking.
Starfleet proved itsself to be incompetent by using standard phasers, barely scratching the cube before it adapts to the modulations.
There is no evidence that Starfleet's phasers did any damage at all even in the first shots. Enterprise' phasers certainly didn't; the only thing that would have was the deflector blast: Enterprise was the only ship that knew about that weakness and the only one prepared to exploit it, and it STILL failed.
At wolf 358 and sector 01, as I already EXPLAINED IN DETAIL ABOVE, starfleet ships' first shot should have consisted of the most powerful discharge they are capable of producing - a deflector phaser/other type of energy discharge - thereby ensuring that the phaser modulations they are using make big holes in the borg cube before the borg shields adapt.
Again, assuming the Borg shields had not already adapted. As
I already explained in detail, the only reason the deflector blast would have made any difference at all is because the Enterprise figured out a singular weakness in the Borg's defenses. The rest of Starfleet had no opportunity to look for similar weaknesses; the one Enterprise had discovered had already failed.
Really, you're confusing incompetence with simple unpreparedness. If the Borg HADN'T been blocking Starfleet's weapons, the fleet at Wolf-359 would have simply blown it to smithereens. If the Borg WERE blocking those weapons, then it doesn't matter what kinds of other weapons they were using, THEY would have been blocked just as easily. The case is only slightly different in First Contact, where the fleet had apparently heavily damaged the cube in a running battle all the way back to Earth and Picard's intervention put the death blow to an already weakened enemy. In this case, the most you can say is that they should have stocked extra quantum torpedoes.
But in either case, it was superior intelligence and guile, NOT superior firepower, that vanquished the Borg. It actually doesn't seem possible to outgun the Borg, and you're probably better off not bothering to try. If you're sneaky enough and patient enough you can find their achilles heel... but you have to be quick about it, because meanwhile the Borg are looking for yours.
Also - from 'q, who', starfleet knew how the borg are vulnerable to the first shots of every weapon used against them and how they adapt after the first shots to these weapons.
But they were wrong. If the Q-Who scenario really played out, Enterprise should have destroyed that cube in the first encounter. What Starfleet--and you, it seems--didn't count on is that this Borg ship (which may or may not be the same one from J25) had ALREADY adapted to all of their weapons and was now impervious to their attacks. The deflector blast was the ONLY weapon that would even affect them, and that particular weakness was discovered entirely by accident before the Borg covered it up.
What use would they have in the trekverse?
What about ensuring that a large number of the 40 ships at wolf 358 are in weapons range and can actually concentrate their fire on the borg cube, instead of only 2-3 ships engaging the cube at any one time and being, predictably, snuffed out?
You're confusing "formation" with "coordination." Modern soldiers don't form skirmish lines anymore either, but rifle companies can and do coordinate their movements to be maximally effective on the battlefield. If you don't know their battle plan you might think the soldiers are just randomly running around and firing at each other and then complain "Why haven't they formed a firing line yet? Why haven't the cannons be moved to the front? What are they, incompetent?"
Of course, formation flying has been presented on a number of occasions on-screen - Voy'Basics 1', DS9'way of the warrior', etc.
Exactly. All moving formations coordinated to attack in groups with scripted evasive maneuvers and responsibilities. Sorta like the Finger-Four pattern in modern warfare: squadron breaks up into groups of four, two leads and two wingmen, and the wingman always follows the lead and the second element lead tries to keep track of the flight lead.
You might well think of the fleet at Wolf-359 coordinated similarly; it's fairly likely that Saratoga was Melbourne's "wingman" and the very rapid loss of the former left Saratoga in a bind. The Bellerophon and the other Melbourne would also have made a second element; they appear to have swung about to attack the cube on the same side as the Saratoga, apparently realizing that the Borg can only attack so many targets at a time and they would have a few open shots while the Borg were tearing up the Saratoga (Shelby had the same thought on Enterprise, remember? Give them more than one target to worry about).
If not for the fact that their phaser beams were bouncing off the cube like airsoft pellets, they might have succeeded in crippling if not completely destroying it. As it stands, they seem to have done SOME damage, but nowhere near as much as they expected.