Pay attention to the motion of the stars on viewscreens as they are approaching. On the Enterprise the stars and the Reliant are heading towards the Enterprise. On the Reliant, the stars are heading *away* from the Reliant as they are closing on the Enterprise.
I just watched that scene a few days ago. The stars don't appear to be moving
at all except in the exterior views.
It is also noticeable when both ships are shown relative to each other as the stars are still moving along with the Enterprise as the Reliant passes on the first attack.
Yes... again, EXTERIOR view. This appears to be because the scene is shot with Enterprise as the primary element and Reliant as secondary. Rather interesting to note that any any speed below about two million times the speed of light "the stars" should not appear to be moving at all.
Or they could've just maneuvered at warp relative to V'ger like the probe in "The Corbomite Maneuver" or the cloud in "The Lights of Zetar".
No, because on multiple occasions Kirk has Sulu move Enterprise relative to V'ger using thrusters only.
Might be. I assume all this occurs at close range?
In "Treachery" it's something like one to two hundred meters.
And why can't an advanced probe be able to accelerate to warp along with the Enterprise and hold position next to it?
Because it wasn't holding position next to it. It was moving towards Enterprise a few meters at a time, apparently with the intention of crashing
into the Enterprise. Clearly it was capable of overtaking Enterprise, but only JUST, even at warp power.
That means that for the purposes of this episode, "warp three" is unit of velocity of such a magnitude that a slightly faster space craft moving at, say, warp three point one would be closing on the Enterprise at a rate of around 5 meters per second.
Well I wouldn't say "no other Trek production" as the first 5-6 movies were very close.
With the exception of TMP, they were MUCH closer to TNG and later than they were to TOS.
Take a look at what Warp 5 looks like in TWOK (theatrical version) at 41m32s. That looks like something right out of TOS.
That's because it's stock footage from TMP. It is also the LAST time warp drive is depicted--in the films, at least--without the accompanying rainbow streaks.
There are some external shots of the ship zipping by a slow/stationary cam with the nifty light trail on the ship, but the ship visually went no faster than portrayed in TOS.
VISUALLY, it did. Even the TMP stock footage has the stars moving considerably faster than they did in any instance of TOS (not counting TOS, though). OTOH, the "stationary/moving" cam idea doesn't work here either, since even in TMP we see the warp-streak effect is implied (and in backstage material, just plain STATED) to be a result of the ship's
acceleration to higher warp factors. This can be interpreted as a sped-up version of the TOS depiction with an FX twist, but it is the very last time the movies bear any similarity with the original series.
I think the only time you might notice things "faster" are in ST:VI's viewscreen shots while at warp where you can definitely see elongated star streaks.
You're forgetting the similar (not quite as fast) effect on Enterprise' viewer in TMP, just before they enter the wormhole. Also the rainbow streaks in TSFS and TVH accompanying both the ship's instantaneous acceleration and its passage through space. And FYI: those "elongated streaks" first appear in ST:V for the Klingon Bird of Prey approaching at warp speed.
Why is that a problem? TOS has implied that before warp drive, impulse was the only way to travel. Even Sulu was taking a stroll down memory lane going with the Excelsior going home on impulse
It's a problem because of the (not uniquely Star Trekian) notion that interstellar voyages CAN be accomplished with an engine that produces such whimpy acceleration. In the Trekiverse it seems that both the galaxy and the speed of light have themselves been compacted for dramatic purposes, therefore the same speed Kirk uses to pull away from Space dock (full impulse power) makes it possible to fly from Earth to Vulcan in a touch less than two hours.
In this regard at least, all Trek series have been totally consistent. It's in the implication of comparison velocities they have varied dramatically; indeed, there are moments in TOS where Our Heroes don't even bother to specify whether they're using warp or impulse engines, it's implied that whatever they're using for PRIMARY propulsion should answer the call "ahead slow" or "ahead one quarter."