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Why can't Hollywood get science right?

[EDIT} Take a movie like Contact, a personal favorite of mine. Not a big box office hit because it was perceived to be too "nerdy" with not enough action. But as sci-fi movies go it tried to stay true to Sagan's book and real science.

Really? The concluding message of the film I saw was 'It doesn't matter whether I can prove it happened, so long as I have faith that it did,' which is about as anti-scientific and contrary to the book as you can get (and they have to change the book, where an entire crew makes the trip, so that Jodie Foster does it alone and has no-one to back up her account of events to do so). If the book of Contact is arguing for science, the film ultimately argues for belief.

On the wider point of the thread... the 'who cares abotu the science' attitude isn't even limited to SF movies and TV (though it's more noticeable there).
The latest season of Robin Hood opened with an episode that hinged on a solar eclipse (so it's got to be a New Moon, with none of the Earth-facing hemisphere illuminated). But the previous night, Robin and Tuck have a long conversation under the eerie light of a Full Moon. And two minutes after the eclipse, there's a lovely shot that the director probably spent ages setting up, showing Robin against the backdrop of a three-quarter moon...
 
[EDIT} Take a movie like Contact, a personal favorite of mine. Not a big box office hit because it was perceived to be too "nerdy" with not enough action. But as sci-fi movies go it tried to stay true to Sagan's book and real science.

Really? The concluding message of the film I saw was 'It doesn't matter whether I can prove it happened, so long as I have faith that it did,' which is about as anti-scientific and contrary to the book as you can get (and they have to change the book, where an entire crew makes the trip, so that Jodie Foster does it alone and has no-one to back up her account of events to do so). If the book of Contact is arguing for science, the film ultimately argues for belief.

On the wider point of the thread... the 'who cares abotu the science' attitude isn't even limited to SF movies and TV (though it's more noticeable there).
The latest season of Robin Hood opened with an episode that hinged on a solar eclipse (so it's got to be a New Moon, with none of the Earth-facing hemisphere illuminated). But the previous night, Robin and Tuck have a long conversation under the eerie light of a Full Moon. And two minutes after the eclipse, there's a lovely shot that the director probably spent ages setting up, showing Robin against the backdrop of a three-quarter moon...

It tried to stay true to Sagan's book (which was better, of course). Hollywood changes everything it touches, but as movies go it was more "scientific" than others.
 
Accurate science isn't dramatic enough.

Sometimes. Sometimes, not.

Take a movie like Apollo 13. Real life story done in a fairly accurate fashion, and still a great piece of dramatic movie-making. Even though I knew how the story ended. Even having watched the actual events unfold when they happened back in 1970.

Real science can be dramatic. It just has to be done by a skilled film-maker.
 
There are three thing that I know.

Constant thrust equals constant velocity.

In space everything is louder because there is no air to muffle the sound.

Everything explodes. No exceptions.

You forgot that exposure to the vacuum of space acts as a cryogenic effect, freezing the victim in the last position they were in. Oh, and if you just hold your breath you can cross short distances of vacuum as safely as swimming underwater.

To be fair, some movies do get this roughly right.

Both Event Horizon and Sunshine feature scenes in which characters must be rescued after being exposed to the vacuum of space without a spacesuit. And in both cases, this is shown as a traumatic experience, which is best survived, not by holding your breath, but by expelling your breath.

For a really inaccurate depiction of what happens when people are exposed to the vacuum of space, see Outland, in which the unfortunate people pop like overinflated blood balloons.

What's more, in Sunshine, the second-in-command does freeze solid after he misses the airlock and floats away. But that's because he's in the shadow of the Icarus' solar shield, which is reflecting the light and heat of the sun, and thereby creating an artificially cold spot in space.

The effect would be similar to what I describe in my Sundancer fanfic: though quite close to its star, the dark side of Sundancer is extremely cold, because the planet is tidally locked. And to be fair to Larry Niven, who I dissed earlier, I was alerted to this possibility by his short story "The Coldest Place." This was set on Mercury, which was then also thought to be tidally-locked with the Sun.

In his collection Tales of Known Space, Niven comments ruefully that his depiction of Mercury in "The Coldest Place," his first published story, was rendered obsolete by new discoveries even before it was printed. Astronomers using radio telescopes had found that Mercury rotated once for every two of its years.
 
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I would like to take issue with the idea that a no-sound-in-space battle between spaceships would necessarily be boring. If sound is ABSOLUTELY needed, just have a musical soundtrack underscoring the action. You can also have lots of shots from inside the spaceships; the audience would then hear the spaceship engines and perhaps audio communications from other ships. Imagine a shot from inside one ship looking out a window or viewscreen at another ship that is sending an audio message. The ship sending the message is hit, and as we watch it explode, we hear the passengers scream and the roar of the flames for a second or two... followed by static. See? Dramatic!

But forget sound; I can imagine a completely silent spaceship explosion being quite dramatic or even poignant if filmed skillfully. Imagine the hero's look of sadness or perhaps horror as he watches the soundless destruction of his best friend's ship.

Obsessing over scientific accuracy might get in the way of good storytelling, but it's silly to worry about that when 99.99% of science fiction films never come close to obsessing over scientific accuracy. There is a lot of room between the extremes of "100% Accurate" and "Ignore Science Altogether", and I wouldn't mind if the pendulum swung a little more in the direction of "accurate".
 
Accurate science isn't dramatic enough.

Sometimes. Sometimes, not.

Take a movie like Apollo 13. Real life story done in a fairly accurate fashion, and still a great piece of dramatic movie-making. Even though I knew how the story ended. Even having watched the actual events unfold when they happened back in 1970.

Real science can be dramatic. It just has to be done by a skilled film-maker.

I, like you, found Apollo 13 to be a dramatic, enthralling film even though I knew the outcome. I also watched it unfold on TV as it happened in real life. My wife, however, wasn't as impressed. She was too young at the time those events were unfolding (I'm 10 years older). And therein lies the difference. For you and me it had a much greater impact because we remembered the real life events and had an interset in the space program (at least I did/do). I think my wife was more interested in Tom Hanks!
 
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i've tried to be astronomically accurate in my OF book i've written (discussing G-type and K-type stars, habitable zones, real distances from Earth to stars) but also thrown out science with magic-tech like disrupters, shields, hyperdrives and anthropomorphic animals for aliens...for the drama...
 
The latest season of Robin Hood opened with an episode that hinged on a solar eclipse (so it's got to be a New Moon, with none of the Earth-facing hemisphere illuminated). But the previous night, Robin and Tuck have a long conversation under the eerie light of a Full Moon. And two minutes after the eclipse, there's a lovely shot that the director probably spent ages setting up, showing Robin against the backdrop of a three-quarter moon...

Yes, but it was cool. That's the only thing that matters.
 
In regards to the first question, that's just how storytelling is. Cops, archaelogists, astronauts, explorers, scientists... they almost always fall within the noble, evil or outsider/nerdy archetypes. Some are lucky enough to be given a little more depth, but they're still one of those. Even when they're referencing real life figures. Riggs in Lethal Weapons? Noble/Outsider. Indiana Jones? Noble/Nerdy. John Crichton from Farscape? Noble/Nerdy. Hernando Cortez? Evil. Dr. Evil? Evil. So I think that's a pretty lame criticism, all things considered.

QFT. Hollywood, for the most part, gets virtually everything "wrong" in the sense of portraying real life. Even police officers, probably the profession most commonly depicted in Hollywood movies, are wildly misrepresented. Very, very few Hollywood productions accurately depict the daily life of a beat cop or police detective. Scientists and science are no different from the criminal justice system in that respect.

And that's not a bad thing, because Hollywood movies aren't documentaries, they're meant to be exciting stories. And most cops, or scientists, or lawyers or journalists or whoever just don't live lives that are exciting enough to be in the movies. Thus the writers embellish the hell out of it.
 
Several of you are making a patently false correlation that goes:
a) 2001 is relatively scientifically accurate
b) people find 2001 boring
ergo
c) scientific accuracy is boring

You could take everything in 2001 and put it in a fast paced film with "interesting characters" and have a very exciting picture. It's not the realistic science that makes 2001 boring to so many, it's Kubrick's approach to the film in general.
 
^^^^^
You are correct about everything except the assertation that Kubrick's approach to film was boring.
 
You could take everything in 2001 and put it in a fast paced film with "interesting characters" and have a very exciting picture. It's not the realistic science that makes 2001 boring to so many, it's Kubrick's approach to the film in general.

Rubbish.

Kubrick's approach to the film was shaped (at least in part) by the film's comparative scientific realism. The two are inseparable.
 
Spending god-knows how long watching someone walk around in a loop is not required for the film to be realistic. That was a purely artistic decision. As were entirely too many scenes in 2001. None of which were required by any measure.

It's like when Tolkien spends 50 pages describing a single blade of grass (yes, congratulations, that is indeed hyperbole, much like above). There is such a thing as being boring by going overboard on things like that, and in no way whatsoever is it required for things like the "film's comparative scientific realism." Ridiculous.
 
^No--it's your position that's ridiculous.

That's like saying "Stephen Baxter's Voyage would have been a much better novel if he'd just left out all that boring technical exposition and just concentrated on the story. Including all that rocket-science was a purely artistic decision."

When, of course, the technical exposition and rocket science were the whole point of the story. Voyage was a novel about solving the scientific and technological problem of sending human beings to Mars using Apollo-era technology.

Anyone who isn't interested in that sort of thing probably shouldn't be reading it. They definitely shouldn't try to read it, and then complain about how boring it is.

Same goes for 2001: A Space Odyssey. How for example, would you turn the "Dawn of Man" sequence into an "exciting, fast-paced film with interesting characters"? They're a bunch of ape-men who can't even talk, living dreary, hard-scrabble lives on the edge of extinction.

And then, of course, there's the voyage to Jupiter. Wow. What a roller-coaster ride that would be. Maybe we should get Michael Bay to direct the remake.

If you didn't find 2001: A Space Odyssey interesting, then you're not really interested in space travel at all--just in fantasy that looks like space travel.
 
They'll get the science right in Hollywood as soon as they get the medicine right. Or the law. Or business. Or politics. Or history (U-571 anyone? :lol:)

And as wonderful as 2001 is, you can't exactly tell me anything that happened after Dave met the monolith first-hand was the cinematic equivalent of NOVA. ;)

Remember, "It's just a movie." Fiction. Or like Eric Pierpoint said in that Bablyon 5 episode to those computer resurrections of long-dead Sheridan et al, when he was describing how TPTB had completely rewritten their history, "Good facts. As opposed to real facts."
 
Did I say I didn't find 2001 interesting? I never stated my opinion one way or another.

What I did say is that it's ridiculous to state that 2001 had to be filmed the way it was because of "comparative scientific realism." Whatever that's even supposed to mean. Large swathes of that movie (example) were long and drawn out because that's just the way Kubrik wanted to film them. They did not have to be long and drawn out in order for the story to be told. It was an artistic decision, not a mandatory one, and certainly not one that had to be there to maintain the film's scientific realism. It's absolutely absurd to say otherwise.
 
Boy, why don't you guys actually read what I wrote?

I never said the film itself was boring, I said that "it's Kubrick's approach to the film in general" that makes it "boring to so many".

Secondly, Kubrick's approach to the editing and shot choice are indeed separable from the scientific realism. After all, look at the way he handled the use of the CRM114 system in Dr. Strangelove. Lots of technical stuff there but presented in a totally different style than 2001.

You can split hairs all you want, but there's nothing inherently boring about doing things accurately, and using 2001 to prove the opposite remains a false example.
 
While you're at it you should be asking Mary Shelly why she didn't get the science of biology right in Frankenstien, ignoring the fact that it's one of the greatest works of literature in the 19th century.

This comparison fails on so many levels, I hardly know where to start.

Why do my questions in my original post compel me to ask anything about Frankenstein? As stated before, I'm not demanding that all films (or works of fiction in general) adhere to the workings of nature in all detail, I'm simply raising the question why do most (if not all) science fiction films as well as a lot of non-sf films do not?

Why would asking questions about a work of fiction require ignoring its merits as literature? I'm no expert on literature, but I'd say that having the ability to make people think and discuss is a good quality in literature.

I'm don't know what was known and what wasn't known about human biology at the time Shelley wrote her book, but as far as I can judge she did in her book exactly what science fiction does as a rule: take a scientific concept, stretch it just that little bit beyond what is known, and follow that 'what if' scenario in an otherwise as realistic fashion as possible.


You get where I'm comming from?

That would be a 'no' then, as explained above.

Hollywood, hell, most works of fiction, aren't obligated to give a science lesson.

Whether they are obliged or not is not the point under discussion here. Film makers aren't obliged to put anything in their movies (except for the names of the people involved and the product of the sponsoring companies I guess) nor do I claim that they are or should be.

If scientific accuracy was paramount, works like the aformentioned Frankenstien, Buck Rogers, just about every comic book, Star Wars, and, yes, even Star Trek, wouldn't exist.

Your taking the question to an ridiculous extreme. There is a difference between trying to depict nature/reality in an accurate manner, with perhaps a little "what if" sf premise thrown in, and claiming that 'scientific accuracy' is paramount. In many cases there is just no good reason for claiming that the 'unreal' way out (like sound in space) would be more dramatic or enjoyable than the real thing.

All there would be left is 2001: A Space Oddessy. And while it's a great film in its own right, I can count the times I've seen it on one hand. While I've lost count with the many times I've seen Star Wars and Star Trek.

I'm thinking hard at the moment to think of any film I've seen more than 5 times. I can't think of any right now. Not that that matters anything for the discussion here btw.


You get my point?

I think your point here is that you like the Star Trek and Wars films better than 2001, or at least you feel that they have greater review value? And that I'm supposed to generalize this into "people like non-accurate (wrt reality) movies better than accurate ones"?

That might be true, but since the balance between scientifically accurate and non-accurate movies is so skewed in the favour of the latter I hardly think there is enough evidence for that. There are only a handful of films the people here can come up with that fall in the accurate camp. You even claimed that 2001 was the only one. Now that film is somewhat of an acquired taste even in style and pacing with or without the science I'd say. But if the public has only one (or a handful) 'accurate' films to choose from against thousands of inaccurate ones, then it's hardly surprising that more people view the latter ones, right?

So once again, I don't want or need or want to force all films to be scientifically accurate documentaries. I'm just posing the question why the balance is so extremely skewed and as an extension of that question why there would be any reason that scientific inaccuracy leads to more exciting films.


Only the geek minority is concernced with scientific accuracy.

You're buying the Hollywood stereotype. These kind of reactions are exactly why some people might be concerned. Science is not something that a couple of geeks do for their own fun hidden away in universities. Granted, there probably are these people as well, but science is everywhere in our world, in our society and we grow ever more dependent on it day by day. Glorifying scientific illiteracy (don't take this ---or anything I wrote really--- as a personal attack; it's a societal thing) in world like ours is a dangerous thing.

Since Carl Sagan already made his appearance in this thread allow me to throw in two quotes by him

We have also arranged things so that almost no one understands science and technology. This is a prescription for disaster. We might get away with it for a while, but sooner or later this combustible mixture of ignorance and power is going to blow up in our faces.

****

We live in a society exquisitely dependent on science and technology, in which hardly anyone knows anything about science and technology.


But more importantly, if the characters and believable and relatable, and the story is good, who gives a flying frak about the science.

If there is no reason to depict nature in an unrealistic way, why do it?

It's science-FICTION and not science-FACT.

Firstly, it's not only in science fiction films that this matter arises. And secondly, I think I addressed this in my original post already, but by the same token you can say it's science FICTION, I can say its SCIENCE fiction. What does capitalizing part of the term prove?

I would like to take issue with the idea that a no-sound-in-space battle between spaceships would necessarily be boring. If sound is ABSOLUTELY needed, just have a musical soundtrack underscoring the action. You can also have lots of shots from inside the spaceships; the audience would then hear the spaceship engines and perhaps audio communications from other ships. Imagine a shot from inside one ship looking out a window or viewscreen at another ship that is sending an audio message. The ship sending the message is hit, and as we watch it explode, we hear the passengers scream and the roar of the flames for a second or two... followed by static. See? Dramatic!

But forget sound; I can imagine a completely silent spaceship explosion being quite dramatic or even poignant if filmed skillfully. Imagine the hero's look of sadness or perhaps horror as he watches the soundless destruction of his best friend's ship.

Obsessing over scientific accuracy might get in the way of good storytelling, but it's silly to worry about that when 99.99% of science fiction films never come close to obsessing over scientific accuracy. There is a lot of room between the extremes of "100% Accurate" and "Ignore Science Altogether", and I wouldn't mind if the pendulum swung a little more in the direction of "accurate".

Well spoken. I agree and hope that, if my own words above haven't, yours might clarify some of the points raised.


^No--it's your position that's ridiculous.

That's like saying "Stephen Baxter's Voyage would have been a much better novel if he'd just left out all that boring technical exposition and just concentrated on the story. Including all that rocket-science was a purely artistic decision."

When, of course, the technical exposition and rocket science were the whole point of the story. Voyage was a novel about solving the scientific and technological problem of sending human beings to Mars using Apollo-era technology.

Anyone who isn't interested in that sort of thing probably shouldn't be reading it. They definitely shouldn't try to read it, and then complain about how boring it is.

There is of course a difference between depicting nature or technology in a realistic way and making it the focus of your story.

Take the following analogy: I make a movie in which all the (human) characters that appear don't have human heads, but giraffe heads. I don't address this in the movie, it's not important to the plot, I don't even acknowledge that it's weird in any way. If you see my film you will wonder about the giraffe heads. Even if my film is not a documentary about the human head, you're still expecting that the humans in the film have human heads and not giraffe heads, at least not without good reason. Now replace in the argument above the 'humans with giraffe heads' with 'sound in space' or 'freezing vacuum' and ask yourself why we do accept these inaccuracies, even if they have no bearing on the plot whatsoever.
 
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There is of course a difference between depicting nature or technology in a realistic way and making it the focus of your story.

Yes. But this distinction is not always clear. In fact, an interest in depicting nature or technology in a realistic way can shape your whole literary or cinematic aesthetic.

In this respect, hard SF resembles the novels of Emile Zola. Zola argued that a novel was a thought-experiment, in which the characters were experimental subjects. The whole point of storytelling was to describe how human beings would actually react to certain environments, and how they would actually behave under certain circumstances.

Like science fiction, Zola's novels embody a literary understanding of the scientific spirit of his age, and resemble both literary hard SF and Kubrick's 2001 to a remarkable degree. They are even written in a plain, objective style, and they contain detailed descriptions of nearly everything. The only difference is that hard SF has traditionally been more concerned with physical science than biological science. As a meditation on human evolution, Kubrick's film is concerned with both.

I suspect that people who dislike Voyage or 2001: A Space Odyssey would also dislike, say, Therese Raquin.

Take the following analogy: I make a movie in which all the (human) characters that appear don't have human heads, but giraffe heads. I don't address this in the movie, it's not important to the plot, I don't even acknowledge that it's weird in any way. If you see my film you will wonder about the giraffe heads. Even if my film is not a documentary about the human head, you're still expecting that the humans in the film have human heads and not giraffe heads, at least not without good reason. Now replace in the argument above the 'humans with giraffe heads' with 'sound in space' or 'freezing vacuum' and ask yourself why we do accept these inaccuracies, even if they have no bearing on the plot whatsoever.

I'm not sure this analogy works.

Take, for example, sound in space. A human being with a giraffe head would be weird, as you say. It's not something we see everyday.

But we do hear sounds every day. And we're accustomed to machines and explosions making loud noises. The silence of outer space is completely outside our experience.

Intellectually, we may understand that there is no sound in space. But for most people, an explosion that does not make a loud 'bang' would be like a human being with a giraffe head: not just weird, but distracting.

This also raises an interesting question about just what exactly would be 'realistic'. Realistic, from whose perspective? From what's perspective?

If you want to show outer space from a human perspective, then it will never be completely silent, because the human ear will never be exposed to that silence: it will instead be exposed to the noise of space-travel and its technology. So the soundtrack should be full of noise, like the noise of breathing, and of hissing air.

This is something that Kubrick uses to considerable artistic effect in 2001. When HAL murders Poole, the soundtrack is full of the noises from inside the astronaut's suit--until the pod collides with him and cuts his air line. Then there is only a horrible silence. (This is, in fact, an excellent example of how scientific accuracy can lead to good artistic choices)

One could argue that shots of outer space that are silent are really not all that naturalistic, because they're shot from the perspective of some being that could exist in that silent vacuum. Kubrick understood this, I think. In 2001, most shots of ships in space are accompanied, not by silence, but by either diegetic sound effects (breathing, hissing) or by extra-diegetic music.
 
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